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US4484382A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of adjusting resonant frequency of a coupling resonator

Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1982-03-30
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Granted: 1984-11-27
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Expires: 2002-03-30
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Abstract

Abstract Each resonant frequency of a coupling resonator is measured at a plurality of each different temperatures. From these values the first order temperature coefficient α is calculated. According to the value of α, it is accurately adjusted and finally the resonant frequency of a fundamental vibration is also adjusted to a nominal frequency.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hirofumi Kawashima

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 02:46
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03H; H03H3/00; H03H3/007; H03H3/02; H03H3/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/42; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
A method of adjusting the resonant frequency of a resonator having a plurality of coupled vibrational modes which comprises the steps of: measuring the resonant frequency of the fundamental vibration at a plurality of different temperatures; calculating a frequency-temperature coefficient of the first order α by use of said different temperatures and respective resonant frequencies of the fundamental vibration; adding weights to or removing weights from the vibrational portion of the resonator at a first predetermined portion thereof so as to adjust the first order temperature coefficient α to almost zero; and thereafter adding weights to or removing weights from the vibrational portion at a second predetermined portion thereof so as to adjust the resonant frequency of the fundamental vibration in such manner that the frequency-temperature coefficient of the first order α hardly shifts.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 134 words
A method of adjusting the resonant frequency of a resonator having a plurality of coupled vibrational modes which comprises the steps of: measuring the resonant frequency of the fundamental vibration at a plurality of different temperatures; calculating a frequency-temperature coefficient of the first order α by use of said different temperatures and respective resonant frequencies of the fundamental vibration; adding weights to or removing weights from the vibrational portion of the resonator at a first predetermined portion thereof so as to adjust the first order temperature coefficient α to almost zero; and thereafter adding weights to or removing weights from the vibrational portion at a second predetermined portion thereof so as to adjust the resonant frequency of the fundamental vibration in such manner that the frequency-temperature coefficient of the first order α hardly shifts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method of adjusting the resonant frequency of a resonator as claimed in claim 1; wherein the second predetermined portion comprises the vicinity of the center between the edge in the length direction and the center in the length direction of the vibrational portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method of adjusting the resonant frequency of a resonator as claimed in claim 2; wherein the first predetermined portion comprises the vicinity of the center in the length direction of the vibrational portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method of adjusting the resonant frequency of a resonator as claimed in claim 1; wherein the first predetermined portion comprises the vicinity of the center in the length direction of the vibrational portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method of adjusting the resonant frequency of a resonator as claimed in claim 1; wherein the resonator is a GT cut quartz resonator.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 177 words
A method of adjusting the resonant frequency of a resonator having a plurality of vibrational modes which comprises the steps of: setting the resonator at an arbitrary temperature t 1 ; measuring the resonant frequency f 1 of a fundamental vibration of the resonator at the arbitrary temperature t 1 ; thereafter setting the resonator at another temperature t 2 ; measuring the resonant frequency f 2 of said fundamental vibration at the temperature t 2 ; calculating a frequency-temperature coefficient of the first order α by use of the temperatures t 1 , t 2 and the respective resonant frequencies f 1 , f 2 ; adding weights to or removing weights from the vibrational portion of the resonator at locations effective to adjust the first order temperature coefficient α to almost zero; and thereafter adding weights to or removing weights from the vibrational portion of the resonator at predetermined portions thereof effective to adjust the resonant frequency of the fundamental vibration in such manner that the frequency-temperature coefficient of the first order α hardly shifts.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 177 words
A method of adjusting the resonant frequency of a resonator having a plurality of vibrational modes which comprises the steps of: setting the resonator at an arbitrary temperature t 1 ; measuring the resonant frequency f 1 of a fundamental vibration of the resonator at the arbitrary temperature t 1 ; thereafter setting the resonator at another temperature t 2 ; measuring the resonant frequency f 2 of said fundamental vibration at the temperature t 2 ; calculating a frequency-temperature coefficient of the first order α by use of the temperatures t 1 , t 2 and the respective resonant frequencies f 1 , f 2 ; adding weights to or removing weights from the vibrational portion of the resonator at locations effective to adjust the first order temperature coefficient α to almost zero; and thereafter adding weights to or removing weights from the vibrational portion of the resonator at predetermined portions thereof effective to adjust the resonant frequency of the fundamental vibration in such manner that the frequency-temperature coefficient of the first order α hardly shifts.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 97 words
A method for adjusting the resonant frequency of a coupling resonator comprising the steps of: providing a coupling resonator having a resonant portion vibratable in at least two coupled together modes of vibration including a fundamental mode and a sub mode; adjusting the first order frequency-temperature coefficient of the resonator to near zero by the addition of reduction of weights on the resonant portion; and thereafter adjusting the resonant frequency of the fundamental mode of vibration by the addition or reduction of weights on the resonant portion without significantly disturbing the previously adjusted first order frequency-temperature coefficient.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 97 words
A method for adjusting the resonant frequency of a coupling resonator comprising the steps of: providing a coupling resonator having a resonant portion vibratable in at least two coupled together modes of vibration including a fundamental mode and a sub mode; adjusting the first order frequency-temperature coefficient of the resonator to near zero by the addition of reduction of weights on the resonant portion; and thereafter adjusting the resonant frequency of the fundamental mode of vibration by the addition or reduction of weights on the resonant portion without significantly disturbing the previously adjusted first order frequency-temperature coefficient.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 94 words
A method for adjusting the resonant frequency of a coupling resonator according to claim 7; wherein the providing step comprises providing a coupling resonator having a generally rectangular resonant portion having opposed major surfaces and a first pair of opposed sides and a second pair of opposed sides; and the step of adjusting the first order frequency-temperature coefficient comprises adding or reducing weights on at least one major surface of the resonant portion along the marginal edge portions of the first pair of sides at locations approximately midway along the length of the sides.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 63 words
A method for adjusting the resonant frequency of a coupling resonator according to claim 8; wherein the step of adjusting the resonant frequency comprises adding or reducing weights on at least one major surface of the resonant portion along the marginal edge portions of the first pair of sides at locations between the midpoint and the two ends of both of the sides.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method for adjusting the resonant frequency of a coupling resonator according to claim 9; wherein the providing step comprises providing a GT cut quartz resonator.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 97 words
A method for adjusting the resonant frequency of a coupling resonator according to claim 7; wherein the providing step comprises providing a coupling resonator having a generally rectangular resonant portion having opposed major surfaces and a first pair of opposed sides and a second pair of opposed sides; and wherein the step of adjusting the resonant frequency comprises adding or reducing weights on at least one major surface of the resonant portion along the marginal edge portions of the first pair of sides at locations between the midpoint and the two ends of both of the sides.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method for adjusting the resonant frequency of a coupling resonator according to claim 11; wherein the providing step comprises providing a GT cut quartz resonator.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 88 words
A method for adjusting the resonant frequency of a coupling resonator according to claim 7; wherein the step of adjusting the first order frequency-temperature coefficient of the resonator includes measuring the resonant frequency of the fundamental mode of vibration of the resonator at a plurality of different temperatures, calculating the first order frequency-temperature coefficient by use of the different temperatures and the respective measured resonant frequencies, and thereafter adjusting the first order frequency-temperature coefficient to near zero by the addition or reduction of weights on the resonant portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2505370A Cited
US3760471A Cited
US4050126A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-27 1988-05-28 1988-11-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-27 1992-05-28 1992-11-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-27 1996-05-28 1996-11-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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