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US4483475A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nail driver

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-12-02
•
Granted: 1984-11-20
•
Expires: 2002-12-02
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Abstract

Abstract A nail driving tool includes a plunger rod attached to one end of a cylindrical handle including a radially extending finger guard located at the end of the handle nearer the plunger rod. A guide tube fits slidably on the plunger rod and has a flange extending radially from one end. When the flanged end of the guide tube is adjacent to the handle the plunger rod can be pushed through the guide tube until the driving face of its tip is approximately even with the opposite end of the guide tube. When the plunger rod is inserted into the guide tube with the flanged end away from the handle, the tube end fits to a predetermined depth into a cavity in the handle, exposing the tip of the plunger rod to that extent beyond the flange, for countersinking nails to the predetermined depth.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nicholas Whitaker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 22:31
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25C; B25C1/00; B25C1/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 306 words
A tool for driving nails and similar fasteners, comprising: (a) an elongate handle having first and second ends; (b) a plunger rod, having an inner end and an outer end, said inner end being fixedly attached to said handle and said handle and said outer end ncluding a driving face; (c) an elongate guide tube including an interior bore in which said plunger rod is slidably disposed, said guide tube having an inner end, an outer end, and a radially extending flange located on said outer end; (d) finger guard means located proximate said first end of said handle and extending radially outward about said handle for preventing a user's fingers from slipping inadvertently from said handle toward said plunger rod during use of said tool; and (e) plunger limit stop means associated with said handle for limiting extension of said plunger rod through said guide tube, selectively either to a first position wherein said driving face is exposed within a first predetermined distance beyond an end of said guide tube or to a second position wherein said driving face is exposed a predetermined countersinking distance beyond an end of said guide tube, said plunger limit stop means including means defining a cavity located at said first end of said handle and surrounding a portion of said inner end of said plunger rod, for receiving said outer end of said guide tube therein to a maximum distance limiting extension of said driving face beyond said outer end of said guide tube to said predetermined countersinking distance, when said plunger rod has been inserted into said guide tube from said outer end thereof, and additionally including means associated with said first end of said handle for preventing said flange from entering said cavity when said plunger rod is inserted into said guide from said inner end thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 306 words
A tool for driving nails and similar fasteners, comprising: (a) an elongate handle having first and second ends; (b) a plunger rod, having an inner end and an outer end, said inner end being fixedly attached to said handle and said handle and said outer end ncluding a driving face; (c) an elongate guide tube including an interior bore in which said plunger rod is slidably disposed, said guide tube having an inner end, an outer end, and a radially extending flange located on said outer end; (d) finger guard means located proximate said first end of said handle and extending radially outward about said handle for preventing a user's fingers from slipping inadvertently from said handle toward said plunger rod during use of said tool; and (e) plunger limit stop means associated with said handle for limiting extension of said plunger rod through said guide tube, selectively either to a first position wherein said driving face is exposed within a first predetermined distance beyond an end of said guide tube or to a second position wherein said driving face is exposed a predetermined countersinking distance beyond an end of said guide tube, said plunger limit stop means including means defining a cavity located at said first end of said handle and surrounding a portion of said inner end of said plunger rod, for receiving said outer end of said guide tube therein to a maximum distance limiting extension of said driving face beyond said outer end of said guide tube to said predetermined countersinking distance, when said plunger rod has been inserted into said guide tube from said outer end thereof, and additionally including means associated with said first end of said handle for preventing said flange from entering said cavity when said plunger rod is inserted into said guide from said inner end thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 86 words
The tool of claim 1, wherein said handle is cylindrical and extends coaxially from said plunger rod, said means associated with said first end comprising an annular disc defining a central opening larger than said outer end of said guide tube but smaller than said flange, the thickness of said disc being substantially equal to said countersinking distance, said disc being fixedly attached to said first end of said handle with said central opening concentrically surrounding said plunger rod, said central opening thereby defining said cavity.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4065045A Cited
US4085882A Cited
US4299021A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-20 1988-05-21 1988-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-20 1992-05-21 1992-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-20 1996-05-21 1996-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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