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US4483180A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and device for checking an operating condition of an internal combustion engine

Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1982-01-29
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Granted: 1984-11-20
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Expires: 2002-01-29
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Abstract

Abstract A device for detecting knocking in individual cylinders of a multicylinder engines comprises a movable vibration sensor, an ignition pulse detector, a control circuit and a control console. The ignition pulse detector is a clip for the ignition cable of the specified which can detect propagation of the high-voltage ignition signal therethrough without damage the insulation. The signal from the vibration sensor is checked for a threshold amplitude at a frequency indicative of knocking. If the threshold is exceeded and the ignition detector simultaneously detects an ignition pulse for the specified cylinder, the control circuit outputs a signal to operate an indicator on the console. The console also includes a selector for adjusting the knocking amplitude threshold.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroyuki Ohbuchi
  • 👤 Hideo Sobue

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 21:40
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01L; G01L23/00; G01L23/22; G01L23/221; G01L23/222; G01L23/225

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 151 words
A device for checking an operating condition of an internal combustion engine comprising: a vibration sensor releasably attached to the engine cylinder block near one of the engine cylinders and producing a sensor signal representative of the magnitude of engine vibration near said one cylinder; a detector releasably attached to a cable interconnecting an ignition plug and a distributor and adapted to detect spark ignition in said one cylinder for producing a detector signal in response to the spark ignition; a circuit for discriminating the sensor signal value exceeding a threshold value and producing a discrimination signal when said sensor signal value is above the threshold value; a gating circuit connected to said discriminating circuit and said detector for producing an indicator signal when both of said discrimination signal and detector signal are simultaneously inputted; and an indicator actuatable for a predetermined period of time in response to said indicator signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 151 words
A device for checking an operating condition of an internal combustion engine comprising: a vibration sensor releasably attached to the engine cylinder block near one of the engine cylinders and producing a sensor signal representative of the magnitude of engine vibration near said one cylinder; a detector releasably attached to a cable interconnecting an ignition plug and a distributor and adapted to detect spark ignition in said one cylinder for producing a detector signal in response to the spark ignition; a circuit for discriminating the sensor signal value exceeding a threshold value and producing a discrimination signal when said sensor signal value is above the threshold value; a gating circuit connected to said discriminating circuit and said detector for producing an indicator signal when both of said discrimination signal and detector signal are simultaneously inputted; and an indicator actuatable for a predetermined period of time in response to said indicator signal.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 170 words
A device for monitoring and checking an operating condition of an internal combustion engine comprising: a vibration sensor detachably attached onto an engine cylinder block adjacent a single engine cylinder to be checked and producing a sensor signal having a value proportional to a magnitude of engine vibration; a detector detachably attached to an ignition cable interconnecting an ignition plug of said one cylinder and a distributor and detecting occurrence of spark ignition in said single cylinder to produce a detector signal in response thereto; a discriminating circuit for discriminating said sensor signal value exceeding a predetermined knocking threshold to produce a discrimination signal indicative of a knocking condition in said single cylinder. a gating circuit responsive to said discriminating circuit and said detector for producing an indicator signal when both of said discrimination signal and detector signal are simultaneously inputted; and a visual indicator responsive to said indicator signal to turn on for a visually recognisable predetermined period for visual indication of a knocking condition of said single cylinder.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 170 words
A device for monitoring and checking an operating condition of an internal combustion engine comprising: a vibration sensor detachably attached onto an engine cylinder block adjacent a single engine cylinder to be checked and producing a sensor signal having a value proportional to a magnitude of engine vibration; a detector detachably attached to an ignition cable interconnecting an ignition plug of said one cylinder and a distributor and detecting occurrence of spark ignition in said single cylinder to produce a detector signal in response thereto; a discriminating circuit for discriminating said sensor signal value exceeding a predetermined knocking threshold to produce a discrimination signal indicative of a knocking condition in said single cylinder. a gating circuit responsive to said discriminating circuit and said detector for producing an indicator signal when both of said discrimination signal and detector signal are simultaneously inputted; and a visual indicator responsive to said indicator signal to turn on for a visually recognisable predetermined period for visual indication of a knocking condition of said single cylinder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said sensor includes a magnet for magnetically attaching the sensor to the engine block.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
A device as set forth in claim 3, wherein said detector comprises an electrically conductive clip adapted for gripping an ignition cable connecting a distributor to a spark plug of said one cylinder to be checked and for picking up ignition pulses propagating through the ignition cable.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 158 words
A device for checking an operating condition of an iternal combustion engine, comprising: a sensor releasably attached to the engine block near one of plural engine cylinders and producing a sensor signal representative of the magnitude of engine vibration near said one cylinder; a detector adapted to detect spark ignition in said one cylinder and producing a detector signal in response to the spark ignition; a circuit for discriminating when the sensor signal value exceeds a threshold value and producing a discrimination signal when the sensor signal value is above the threshold value and the detector signal is produced by the detector; and an indicator turned on for a predetermined period of time in response to said discriminating signal, wherein said detector comprises an electrically conductive strip adapted for gripping an ignition cable connecting a distributor to a spark plug of said one cylinder to be checked and for picking up ignition pulses propagating through the ignition cable.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 158 words
A device for checking an operating condition of an iternal combustion engine, comprising: a sensor releasably attached to the engine block near one of plural engine cylinders and producing a sensor signal representative of the magnitude of engine vibration near said one cylinder; a detector adapted to detect spark ignition in said one cylinder and producing a detector signal in response to the spark ignition; a circuit for discriminating when the sensor signal value exceeds a threshold value and producing a discrimination signal when the sensor signal value is above the threshold value and the detector signal is produced by the detector; and an indicator turned on for a predetermined period of time in response to said discriminating signal, wherein said detector comprises an electrically conductive strip adapted for gripping an ignition cable connecting a distributor to a spark plug of said one cylinder to be checked and for picking up ignition pulses propagating through the ignition cable.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 64 words
A device as set forth in claim 5, wherein said circuit comprises a comparator for comparing the sensor signal value with a reference value representative of the threshold value to produce a comparator signal when the sensor signal value is above the reference value and a gate adapted to produce a discrimination signal when the comparator signal and the detector signal are produced simultaneously.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
A device as set forth in claim 6, which further comprises a monostable multivibrator for prolonging pulse width of the comparator signal to prolong a period in which said indicator turns on to visual detection.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 129 words
A method for checking operating condition of an internal combustion engine comprising the steps of: releasably fitting a vibration sensor for detecting engine vibration at a position adjacent a specific engine cylinder to detect a magnitude of vibration at the portion of the engine adjacent said specific cylinder; detecting spark ignition in said specific cylinder by means of an electrically conductive clip detachably gripping an ignition cable connected to a spark plug in said specific cylinder; discriminating the magnitude of the detected engine vibration exceeding a threshold level; and turning an indicator on for a period of time when the engine vibration magnitude is above the threshold value while spark ignition in said specific cylinder is detected, so that the indicator indicates a knocking condition in said specific cylinder.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 129 words
A method for checking operating condition of an internal combustion engine comprising the steps of: releasably fitting a vibration sensor for detecting engine vibration at a position adjacent a specific engine cylinder to detect a magnitude of vibration at the portion of the engine adjacent said specific cylinder; detecting spark ignition in said specific cylinder by means of an electrically conductive clip detachably gripping an ignition cable connected to a spark plug in said specific cylinder; discriminating the magnitude of the detected engine vibration exceeding a threshold level; and turning an indicator on for a period of time when the engine vibration magnitude is above the threshold value while spark ignition in said specific cylinder is detected, so that the indicator indicates a knocking condition in said specific cylinder.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2534276A Cited
US2867766A Cited
US2879665A Cited
US3218843A Cited
US3504533A Cited
US4249494A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-20 1988-05-21 1988-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-20 1992-05-21 1992-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-20 1996-05-21 1996-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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