US4482939A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Directionally variable lighting assembly
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-06-27
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Granted: 1984-11-13
•
Expires: 2003-06-27
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus containing a headlight gimballed for rotation within the enclosure of the apparatus. The headlight is capable of exposure through an opening in the enclosure, and is capable of directional adjustment in accordance with signals produced at a remote location. A cover is provided for selectively enclosing the opening which exposes the headlight, and is capable of selectively enclosing or exposing the opening in accordance with signals produced at a remote location.
Inventors
- 👤 Andrew Tishman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 21:28
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/02; B60Q1/04; B60Q1/06; B60Q1/08; B60Q1/10; B60Q1/076
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
100 words
An apparatus for containing a headlight, comprising: (a) an enclosure having at least one opening therein; (b) frame means for containing the headlight so that the headlight faces the opening; (c) gimbal means attached to the frame means and pivotally engaging mount means associated with the enclosure; (d) first operator means pivotally connected between first drive means associated with the enclosure and the operative combination comprising the frame means and the gimbal means; and (e) second operator means pivotally connected between second drive means associated with the enclosure and the operative combination comprising the frame means and the gimbal means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
100 words
An apparatus for containing a headlight, comprising: (a) an enclosure having at least one opening therein; (b) frame means for containing the headlight so that the headlight faces the opening; (c) gimbal means attached to the frame means and pivotally engaging mount means associated with the enclosure; (d) first operator means pivotally connected between first drive means associated with the enclosure and the operative combination comprising the frame means and the gimbal means; and (e) second operator means pivotally connected between second drive means associated with the enclosure and the operative combination comprising the frame means and the gimbal means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first operator means and the second operator means are independently operable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first drive means and the second drive means are electric motors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the gimbal means is a ball joint attached to the frame means and pivotally engaging the mount means at a single location.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
79 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first operator means comprises: (a) camming means engaging the first drive means and including first ball joint means associated therewith; (b) second ball joint means attached to the frame means; and (c) rod means pivotally connected between the first ball joint means and the second ball joint means; so that rotation of the first drive means causes reciprocation of the rod means and rotation of the frame means about the gimbal means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the degree of rotation of the frame means is regulated by the degree of rotation of the first drive means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the first drive means is electrically actuated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
81 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second operator means comprises: (a) camming means engaging the second drive means and including pivot means associated therewith; (b) lever means, one end of which is attached to the gimbal means; and (c) rod means pivotally connected between the pivot means and the other end of the lever means; so that rotation of the second drive means causes reciprocation of the rod means and rotation of the gimbal means and the associated frame means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the degree of rotation of the frame means is regulated by the degree of rotation of the second drive means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the second drive means is electrically actuated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: (a) cover means pivotally engaging the enclosure and capable of selectively covering the opening; (b) third operator means pivotally connected between third drive means associated with the enclosure and the cover means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the third drive means is an electric motor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
95 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the third operator means comprises: a camming means engaging the third drive means and including pivot means associated therewith; (b) lever means, one end of which is attached to the cover means; and (c) rod means pivotally connected between the pivot means and the other end of the lever means; so that rotation of the third drive means causes reciprocation of the rod means and rotation of the lever means, rotating the cover between a closed position which encloses the opening and an open position which exposes the opening.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising switch means operatively associated with the camming means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the switch means deactivates the headlight when the cover means encloses the opening, and actuates the headlight when the cover means does not enclose the opening.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the switch means deactivates the first drive means and the second drive means when the cover means encloses the opening, and enables activation of the first drive means and the second drive means when the cover means does not enclose the opening.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 16 further comprising control means for selectively rotating the third drive means to selectively rotate the cover means between the open and closed position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising control means for selectively rotating the first drive means and the second drive means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the first drive means and the second drive means are capable of separate or simultaneous operation by the control means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 19 wherein the control means is a joy-stick means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein a plurality of headlight containing apparatuses are associated with a single control means and wherein the single control means is capable of separately or simultaneously adjusting the plurality of associated headlight containing apparatuses.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
199 words
A directionally variable driving light assembly comprising: (a) an enclosure having an open end; (b) frame means for containing a headlight; (c) gimbal means for mounting said frame means within said enclosure facing said open end; (d) said gimbal means mounting said frame means for pivotal displacement about a first axis and a second axis with respect to said enclosure; (e) first means for selectively positioning said frame means with respect to said first axis including: (i) first operator means mounted to said enclosure; (ii) first linkage means coupling said first operator means to said frame means such that operation of said first operator means pivots said frame means about said first axis; and (iii) said first linkage means permitting said frame means to pivot about said second axis; and (f) second means for selectively positioning said frame means with respect to said second axis including: (i) second operator means mounted to said enclosure; (ii) second linkage means coupling said second operator means to said gimbal means such that operation of said second operator means pivots said frame means about said second axis; and (iii) said second linkage means permitting said frame means to pivot about said first axis.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
199 words
A directionally variable driving light assembly comprising: (a) an enclosure having an open end; (b) frame means for containing a headlight; (c) gimbal means for mounting said frame means within said enclosure facing said open end; (d) said gimbal means mounting said frame means for pivotal displacement about a first axis and a second axis with respect to said enclosure; (e) first means for selectively positioning said frame means with respect to said first axis including: (i) first operator means mounted to said enclosure; (ii) first linkage means coupling said first operator means to said frame means such that operation of said first operator means pivots said frame means about said first axis; and (iii) said first linkage means permitting said frame means to pivot about said second axis; and (f) second means for selectively positioning said frame means with respect to said second axis including: (i) second operator means mounted to said enclosure; (ii) second linkage means coupling said second operator means to said gimbal means such that operation of said second operator means pivots said frame means about said second axis; and (iii) said second linkage means permitting said frame means to pivot about said first axis.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
28 words
A directionally variable driving light assembly according to claim 22 wherein: said first axis and said second axis of pivotal displacement of said frame means are substantially orthogonal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
55 words
A directionally variable driving light assembly according to claim 23 further comprising: (a) cover means displaceably mounted to said enclosure for displacement between a first position covering said open end and a second position uncovering said open end of said enclosure; and (b) means for displacing said cover means between said first and second positions.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
73 words
A directionally variable driving light assembly according to claim 24 further comprising: (a) switch means operatively associated with said cover means for controlling power supplied to the headlight; (b) said switch means prohibiting power to be supplied to the headlight when said cover means is in said first covering position; and (c) said switch means permitting power to be supplied to the headlight when said cover means is in said second uncovering position.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
28 words
A directionally variable driving light assembly according to claim 23 further comprising: means for selectively controlling said first operator means and said second operator means independently and jointly.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
19 words
A directionally variable driving light assembly according to claim 22 further comprising: a headlight contained within said frame means.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
58 words
A plurality of driving light assemblies according to claim 23 further comprising: (a) a control means for operating said first and second operators of said driving light assemblies; (b) means for selectively associating said driving light assemblies with said control means such that said control means simultaneously controls one or more selected ones of said plurality of assemblies.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
65 words
A plurality of directionally variable driving light assemblies according to claim 28 further comprising: (a) cover means displaceably mounted to each said enclosure of said plurality of assemblies for displacement between a first position covering said open end and a second position uncovering said open end of said respective enclosure; and (b) means for displacing each said cover means between said first and second positions.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
83 words
A plurality of directionally variable driving light assemblies according to claim 29 further comprising: (a) switch means operatively associated with each said cover means for controlling power supplied to the respective headlight; (b) each said switch means prohibiting power to be supplied to the respective headlight when said respective cover means is in said first covering position; and (c) each said switch means permitting power to be supplied to the respective headlight when said respective cover means is in said second uncovering position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-11-13 | 1988-05-14 | 1988-11-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-11-13 | 1992-05-14 | 1992-11-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-11-13 | 1996-05-14 | 1996-11-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |