US4482672A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermoplastic moulding compositions of polycarbonate, polyalkylene terephthalate, graft copolymer and polyethylene
Assignee: Bayer AG
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Filing: 1983-04-22
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Granted: 1984-11-13
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Expires: 2003-04-22
Abstract
Abstract Moulding compositions of aromatic polycarbonate, polyalkylene terephthalate and a certain graft copolymer which may be processed into mouldings characterized by high multiaxial impact strength, exhibit an increased Vicat B-temperature if they contain a low amount of an ethylene homo- or copolymer.
Inventors
- 👤 Dieter Neuray
- 👤 Werner Nouvertne
- 👤 Rudolf Binsack
- 👤 Dieter Rempel
- 👤 Peter R. Muller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 11:57
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L69/00; C08L67/00; C08L67/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
347 words
Thermoplastic moulding compositions comprising (A) from 1 to 99 parts, by weight, of polyalkylene terephthalate; (B) from 1 to 99 parts, by weight, of an aromatic polycarbonate free from o,o,o',o'-tetramethylbisphenol residues; and (C) from 1 to 30 parts, by weight, of a graft copolymer having a glass transition temperature below -20° C., which graft copolymer (C) is selected from: (1) graft copolymers obtainable by grafting (I) from 10 to 40%, by weight, based on (1), of at least one (meth)acrylic acid ester and/or of a mixture of from 10 to 35%, by weight, based on the mixture, of acrylonitrile and from 65 to 90%, by weight, based on the mixture, of styrene on (II) from 60 to 90%, by weight, based on (1), of a butadiene polymer containing at least 70%, by weight, based on (II), of butadiene residues as the graft base, the gel content of the graft base (II) amounting to ≧70% (as measured in toluene), the degree of grafting, G, to from 0.15 to 0.55 and the average particle diameter, d 50 , of the graft copolymer (B) to from 0.2 to 0.6 μm; (2) graft copolymers of (a) from 80 to 98%, by weight, based on (2), of an acrylate rubber having a glass transition temperature below -20° C. as the graft base and (b) from 2 to 20%, by weight, based on (2), of at least one polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, of which the homo- or co-polymer formed in the absence of (a) would have a glass transition temperature above 25° C., as the graft monomer the monomer (b) having been grafted onto the completely broken latex, suspended in water, of (a) in the absence of suspending agents; the quantities of components (A), (B) and (C) totalling 100 parts, by weight, characterized in that the compositions additionally contain (D) a softening temperature increasing amount of from 0.5 to 4 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (A+B+C) of at least one ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer containing from 1 to 8% by weight of acrylic acid units based on the copolymer weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
347 words
Thermoplastic moulding compositions comprising (A) from 1 to 99 parts, by weight, of polyalkylene terephthalate; (B) from 1 to 99 parts, by weight, of an aromatic polycarbonate free from o,o,o',o'-tetramethylbisphenol residues; and (C) from 1 to 30 parts, by weight, of a graft copolymer having a glass transition temperature below -20° C., which graft copolymer (C) is selected from: (1) graft copolymers obtainable by grafting (I) from 10 to 40%, by weight, based on (1), of at least one (meth)acrylic acid ester and/or of a mixture of from 10 to 35%, by weight, based on the mixture, of acrylonitrile and from 65 to 90%, by weight, based on the mixture, of styrene on (II) from 60 to 90%, by weight, based on (1), of a butadiene polymer containing at least 70%, by weight, based on (II), of butadiene residues as the graft base, the gel content of the graft base (II) amounting to ≧70% (as measured in toluene), the degree of grafting, G, to from 0.15 to 0.55 and the average particle diameter, d 50 , of the graft copolymer (B) to from 0.2 to 0.6 μm; (2) graft copolymers of (a) from 80 to 98%, by weight, based on (2), of an acrylate rubber having a glass transition temperature below -20° C. as the graft base and (b) from 2 to 20%, by weight, based on (2), of at least one polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, of which the homo- or co-polymer formed in the absence of (a) would have a glass transition temperature above 25° C., as the graft monomer the monomer (b) having been grafted onto the completely broken latex, suspended in water, of (a) in the absence of suspending agents; the quantities of components (A), (B) and (C) totalling 100 parts, by weight, characterized in that the compositions additionally contain (D) a softening temperature increasing amount of from 0.5 to 4 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (A+B+C) of at least one ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer containing from 1 to 8% by weight of acrylic acid units based on the copolymer weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
Moulding compositions according to claim 1 wherein the ethylene copolymer (D) additionally contains 4 to 15% by weight of copolymerized acrylic acid/C 1 to C 6 alkyl ester units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
Moulding compositions as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that they contain from 1 to 3 parts by weight of said ethylene copolymer (D).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
Moulding compositions as claimed in claims 1 or 2, characterised in that component (D) is an ethylene copolymer having 3 to 5% by weight, based on (D), of copolymerised acrylic acid and 10 to 14% by weight, based on (D), of copolymerised acryl acid tert.-butyl ester, an acid number of from 25 to 35 and a melt flow index (190° C./21.2N) of from 4 to 10 g/10 minutes (determined according to DIN 53 735).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
Moulding compositions as claimed in claims 1 or 2, characterised in that component (D) has a melt flow index (190° C./21.2N) of from 0.1 to 20 g/10 minutes (determined according to DIN 53 735).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-11-13 | 1988-05-14 | 1988-11-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-11-13 | 1992-05-14 | 1992-11-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-11-13 | 1996-05-14 | 1996-11-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |