US4482464A
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Hydrocarbyl-substituted mono- and bis-succinimide having polyamine chain linked hydroxyacyl radicals and mineral oil compositions containing same
Assignee: Afton Chemical Additives Corp
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Filing: 1983-02-14
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Granted: 1984-11-13
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Expires: 2003-02-14
Abstract
Abstract A hydrocarbyl-substituted mono- and bis-succinimide having polyamine chain linked hydroxyacyl radicals represented by the formula: ##STR1## in which R is a hydrocarbyl radical having from about 8 to 400 carbon atoms, X is a divalent alkylene or secondary hydroxy-substituted alkylene radical having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms, A is hydrogen or a hydroxyacyl radical from the group consisting of glycolyl, lactyl, 2-hydroxymethyl propionyl and 2,2'-bis-hydroxymethyl propionyl radicals and in which at least 30 percent of said radicals represented by A are said hydroxyacyl radicals, x is a number from 1 to 6, and R' is a radical selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 , --NHA, or a hydrocarbyl substituted succinyl radical having the formula: ##STR2## in which R and A have the values noted above, and a hydrocarbon oil composition containing same are provided.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas J. Karol
- 👤 Raymond C. Schlicht
- 👤 Harold S. Magaha
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 01:14
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D207/00; C07D207/02; C07D207/30; C07D207/34; C07D207/36; C07D207/40; C07D207/404; C07D207/408; C07D207/412; C10; C10M; C10M133/00; C10M133/02; C10M133/16; C10M133/52; C10M133/56; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/02; C10M2215/04; C10M2215/042; C10M2215/086; C10M2215/24; C10M2215/26; C10M2215/28; C10M2217/00; C10M2217/04; C10M2217/046; C10M2217/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A hydrocarbyl-substituted mono- and bis-succinimide having polyamine chain linked hydroxyacyl radicals represented by the formula: ##STR9## in which R is a hydrocarbyl radical having from about 8 to 400 carbon atoms, X is a divalent alkylene or secondary hydroxy substituted alkylene radical having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms, A is hydrogen or a hydroxyacyl radical selected from the group consisting of glycolyl, lactyl, 2-hydroxy-methyl propionyl and 2,2'-bis-hydroxymethyl propionyl radicals and in which at least 30 percent of said radicals represented by A are said hydroxyacyl radicals, x is a number from 1 to 6, and R' is a radical selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 ,--NHA, or a hydrocarbyl substituted succinyl radical having the formula: ##STR10## in which R and A have the values noted above.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
A hydrocarbyl-substituted mono- and bis-succinimide having polyamine chain linked hydroxyacyl radicals represented by the formula: ##STR9## in which R is a hydrocarbyl radical having from about 8 to 400 carbon atoms, X is a divalent alkylene or secondary hydroxy substituted alkylene radical having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms, A is hydrogen or a hydroxyacyl radical selected from the group consisting of glycolyl, lactyl, 2-hydroxy-methyl propionyl and 2,2'-bis-hydroxymethyl propionyl radicals and in which at least 30 percent of said radicals represented by A are said hydroxyacyl radicals, x is a number from 1 to 6, and R' is a radical selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 ,--NHA, or a hydrocarbyl substituted succinyl radical having the formula: ##STR10## in which R and A have the values noted above.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A hydrocarbyl-substituted mono- and bis-succinimide according to claim 1 in which at least 50 percent of said radicals represented by A are hydroxyacyl radicals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A hydrocarbyl-substituted mono- and bis-succinimide according to claim 1 in which substantially all of said radicals represented by A are hydroxyacyl radicals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A hydrocarbyl-substituted mono- and bis-succinimide according to claim 1 in which at least 30 percent of said radicals represented by A are glycolyl radicals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A hydrocarbyl substituted mono- and bis-succinimide according to claim 1 in which at least 30 percent of said radicals represented by A are lactyl radicals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
92 words
An alkenyl succinimide represented by the formula: ##STR11## in which R is an alkenyl radical having from about 50 to 200 carbon atoms, X is a divalent --CH 2 --CH 2 --, or --CH 2 --CHOH--CH 2 --radical, A is hydrogen or a glycolyl radical in which 50 to 100 percent of said radicals represented by A is said glycolyl radical, x is a number from 2 to 4, and R' is a radical selected form the group consisting of --NH 2 and --NHA in which A has the value noted above.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
92 words
An alkenyl succinimide represented by the formula: ##STR11## in which R is an alkenyl radical having from about 50 to 200 carbon atoms, X is a divalent --CH 2 --CH 2 --, or --CH 2 --CHOH--CH 2 --radical, A is hydrogen or a glycolyl radical in which 50 to 100 percent of said radicals represented by A is said glycolyl radical, x is a number from 2 to 4, and R' is a radical selected form the group consisting of --NH 2 and --NHA in which A has the value noted above.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
94 words
An alkenyl succinimide represented by the formula: ##STR12## in which R is an alkenyl radical having from about 50 to 200 carbon atoms, X is a divalent --CH 2 --CH 2 --, or a divalent --CH 2 --CHOH--CH 2 --radical, A is hydrogen or a glycolyl radical in which at least 70 percent of said radicals represented by A are said glycolyl radical, x is a number from 2 to 4 and R' is a radical selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 and --NHA in which A has the value noted above.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
94 words
An alkenyl succinimide represented by the formula: ##STR12## in which R is an alkenyl radical having from about 50 to 200 carbon atoms, X is a divalent --CH 2 --CH 2 --, or a divalent --CH 2 --CHOH--CH 2 --radical, A is hydrogen or a glycolyl radical in which at least 70 percent of said radicals represented by A are said glycolyl radical, x is a number from 2 to 4 and R' is a radical selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 and --NHA in which A has the value noted above.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
An alkenyl succinimide according to claim 7 in which 85 to 100 percent of said radicals represented by A are glycolyl radicals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
148 words
A lubricant composition comprising a major proportion of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor dispersant amount of a hydrocarbyl-substituted mono- and bis-succinimide compound having branched hydroxyacyl radicals represented by the formula: ##STR13## in which R is a hydrocarbyl radical having from about 8 to 400 carbon atoms, X is a divalent alkylene or secondary hydroxy substituted alkylene radical having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms, A is hydrogen or a hydroxyacyl radical selected from the group consisting of glycolyl, lactyl, 2-hydroxymethyl propionyl and 2,2'-bis-hydroxymethyl propionyl radicals and in which at least 30 percent of said radicals represented by A are said hydroxyacyl radicals, x is a number from 1 to 6, and R' is a radical selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 , --NHA or a hydrocarbyl substituted succinyl radical having the formula: ##STR14## in which R and A have the values noted above.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
148 words
A lubricant composition comprising a major proportion of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor dispersant amount of a hydrocarbyl-substituted mono- and bis-succinimide compound having branched hydroxyacyl radicals represented by the formula: ##STR13## in which R is a hydrocarbyl radical having from about 8 to 400 carbon atoms, X is a divalent alkylene or secondary hydroxy substituted alkylene radical having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms, A is hydrogen or a hydroxyacyl radical selected from the group consisting of glycolyl, lactyl, 2-hydroxymethyl propionyl and 2,2'-bis-hydroxymethyl propionyl radicals and in which at least 30 percent of said radicals represented by A are said hydroxyacyl radicals, x is a number from 1 to 6, and R' is a radical selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 , --NHA or a hydrocarbyl substituted succinyl radical having the formula: ##STR14## in which R and A have the values noted above.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lubricant composition according to claim 9 in which at least 50 percent of said radicals represented by A in said succinimide are hydroxyacyl radicals.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
A lubricant composition according to claim 9 in which substantially all of said radicals represented by A in said succinimide are hydroxyacyl radicals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lubricant composition according to claim 9 in which 50 to 100 percent of said radicals represented by A in said succinimide are glycolyl radicals.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lubricant composition according to claim 9 in which at least 70 percent of said radicals represented by A in said succinimide are glycolyl radicals.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lubricant composition according to claim 9 in which 50 to 100 percent of said radicals represented by A in said succinimide are lactyl radicals.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
A lubricant composition according to claim 9 containing from about 0.01 to 10 weight percent of said compound.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
A lubricant composition according to claim 9 containing from about 0.5 to 5 weight percent of said compound.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
A mineral oil composition containing from about 0.001 to 80 weight percent of said mineral oil composition of the succinimide of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-11-13 | 1988-05-14 | 1988-11-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-11-13 | 1992-05-14 | 1992-11-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-11-13 | 1996-05-14 | 1996-11-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |