Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
293 words
An article having an electrically conducting substrate and a stoved coating adhered thereto which stoved coating comprises a film baked at tempertures between 160° and 200° C., said film prepared from an aqueous solution and/or aqueous dispersion, said solution and/or dispersion being the electrodeposition bath in which said film is cathodically deposited on said substrate being connected as a cathode in the electrodeposition bath, said aqueous solution and/or dispersion comprising a reaction product protonated with acids, from the reaction of (a) Mannich bases which are free from epoxide groups with (b) epoxide resins wherein aliphatic hydroxyl groups originating from (a), (b) or a mixture thereof are at least partially converted into urethane groups by reaction with partially blocked isocyanate, said Mannich bases (a) formed from components selected from: (a 1 ) condensed phenols which are free from ether groups and contain at least two aromatic rings and at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups; (a 2 ) condensed phenols which contain ether groups and contain at least two aromatic rings and at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups; (a 5 ) formaldehyde or compounds which split off formaldehyde; and (a 3 ) secondary amines having at least one hydroxyalkyl group or a mixture of a 3 and (a 4 ) secondary dialkylamines or dialkoxyalkylamines which do not contain free hydroxyl groups or from the components (a 1 ) or (a 2 ) with (a 5 ) and (a 3 ) or a mixture of (a 3 ) and (a 4 ), the improvement which comprises said dispersion having a pH between 7 and 9 and having dispersed therein finely divided, non-ionic plastics selected from the group consisting of epoxide resins, polyester resins, acrylate resins, polyurethane resins, polyamide resins, polyethylene, polypropylene, cellulose acetobutyrates and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
293 words
An article having an electrically conducting substrate and a stoved coating adhered thereto which stoved coating comprises a film baked at tempertures between 160° and 200° C., said film prepared from an aqueous solution and/or aqueous dispersion, said solution and/or dispersion being the electrodeposition bath in which said film is cathodically deposited on said substrate being connected as a cathode in the electrodeposition bath, said aqueous solution and/or dispersion comprising a reaction product protonated with acids, from the reaction of (a) Mannich bases which are free from epoxide groups with (b) epoxide resins wherein aliphatic hydroxyl groups originating from (a), (b) or a mixture thereof are at least partially converted into urethane groups by reaction with partially blocked isocyanate, said Mannich bases (a) formed from components selected from: (a 1 ) condensed phenols which are free from ether groups and contain at least two aromatic rings and at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups; (a 2 ) condensed phenols which contain ether groups and contain at least two aromatic rings and at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups; (a 5 ) formaldehyde or compounds which split off formaldehyde; and (a 3 ) secondary amines having at least one hydroxyalkyl group or a mixture of a 3 and (a 4 ) secondary dialkylamines or dialkoxyalkylamines which do not contain free hydroxyl groups or from the components (a 1 ) or (a 2 ) with (a 5 ) and (a 3 ) or a mixture of (a 3 ) and (a 4 ), the improvement which comprises said dispersion having a pH between 7 and 9 and having dispersed therein finely divided, non-ionic plastics selected from the group consisting of epoxide resins, polyester resins, acrylate resins, polyurethane resins, polyamide resins, polyethylene, polypropylene, cellulose acetobutyrates and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The article as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aqueous solution and/or aqueous dispersion of the reaction product which has been protonated with acids contains pigments, filler, water-miscible organic solvents or mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The article as claimed in claim 1 wherein the finely divided plastics contain pigments, fillers or mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The article as defined in claim 1 wherein said nonionic plastics comprise 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of plastic powder to 1 part by weight of said carrier resin product.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The article as defined in claim 4 wherein said plastic powder has a particle size distribution in which at least 95% of the particles are smaller than 30 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The article as defined in claim 5, wherein said aqueous dispersion has a pH between 7 and 9.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The article as defined in claim 6, wherein said nonionic plastics are epoxide resins.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The article as defined in claim 6, wherein said nonionic plastics are polyester resins.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The article as defined in claim 6, wherein said nonionic plastics are polyurethane resins.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The article as defined in claim 6, wherein said nonionic plastics are polyamide resins.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The article as defined in claim 6, wherein said nonionic plastics are polyethylene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The article as defined in claim 6, wherein said nonionic plastics are polypropylene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The article as defined in claim 6, wherein said nonionic plastics are cellulose acetobuytrates.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
270 words
A process for the electrophoretic deposition of a cationic resin together with a finely-divided, non-ionic plastic from an aqueous dispersion onto an electrically conducting material, connected as the cathode, wherein the deposition is carried out at a pH value between 7 and 9, said aqueous dispersion consisting of an aqueous solution and/or aqueous dispersion of a reaction product, protonated with acids, from the reaction of (a) Mannich bases which are free from epoxide groups with (b) epoxide resins wherein aliphatic hydroxyl groups originating from (a), (b) or a mixture thereof are converted, at least partially, into urethane groups by reaction with partially blocked isocyanate, said Mannich bases (a) formed from components selected from the group consisting of: (a 1 ) condensed phenols which are free from ether groups and contain at least two aromatic rings and at least two phenolic hydroxy groups; (a 2 ) condensed phenols which contain ether groups and contain at least two aromatic rings and at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups; (a 5 ) formaldehyde or compounds which split off formaldehyde; and (a 3 ) secondary amines having at least one hydroxyalkyl group or a mixture of a 3 and (a 4 ) secondary dialkylamines or dialkoxyalkylamines which do not contain free hydroxyl groups or from the components (a 1 ) or (a 2 ) with (a 5 ) and (a 3 ) or a mixture of (a 3 ) and (a 4 ), the improvement which comprises dispersed therein finely-divided, non-ionic plastics selected from the group consisting of epoxide resins, polyester resins, acrylate resins, polyurethane resins, polyamide resins, polyethylene, polypropylene, cellulose acetobutyrates and mixtures thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
270 words
A process for the electrophoretic deposition of a cationic resin together with a finely-divided, non-ionic plastic from an aqueous dispersion onto an electrically conducting material, connected as the cathode, wherein the deposition is carried out at a pH value between 7 and 9, said aqueous dispersion consisting of an aqueous solution and/or aqueous dispersion of a reaction product, protonated with acids, from the reaction of (a) Mannich bases which are free from epoxide groups with (b) epoxide resins wherein aliphatic hydroxyl groups originating from (a), (b) or a mixture thereof are converted, at least partially, into urethane groups by reaction with partially blocked isocyanate, said Mannich bases (a) formed from components selected from the group consisting of: (a 1 ) condensed phenols which are free from ether groups and contain at least two aromatic rings and at least two phenolic hydroxy groups; (a 2 ) condensed phenols which contain ether groups and contain at least two aromatic rings and at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups; (a 5 ) formaldehyde or compounds which split off formaldehyde; and (a 3 ) secondary amines having at least one hydroxyalkyl group or a mixture of a 3 and (a 4 ) secondary dialkylamines or dialkoxyalkylamines which do not contain free hydroxyl groups or from the components (a 1 ) or (a 2 ) with (a 5 ) and (a 3 ) or a mixture of (a 3 ) and (a 4 ), the improvement which comprises dispersed therein finely-divided, non-ionic plastics selected from the group consisting of epoxide resins, polyester resins, acrylate resins, polyurethane resins, polyamide resins, polyethylene, polypropylene, cellulose acetobutyrates and mixtures thereof.