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US4482348A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fitments for injection devices

Assignee: Sterimatic Holdings Ltd
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Filing: 1983-01-13
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Granted: 1984-11-13
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Expires: 2003-01-13
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Abstract

Abstract In order to minimize the risk of infection when a large number of animals are injected with the same needle, an injecting gun is fitted with a sleeve which surrounds the needle. The sleeve comprises two telescoping tubes, and a detachable plastics cap incorporating a sponge impregnated with a sterilizing substance is fitted on the free end of the sleeve. The cap is provided with a twist off portion connected to the remainder of the cap by a thin-walled annular neck. The portion is separated from the remainder of the cap by twisting so as to form an aperture in the end wall of the cap, and an injection is then effected by applying the end of the cap to the proposed site of injection to cause the tubes to telescope so that the point of the needle moves through the sponge and passes through the aperture into the injection site.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hugh R. Dent

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 13:01
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/178; A61M5/31; A61M5/32; A61M5/3205; A61M5/321; A61M5/3243; A61M5/326; A61M2005/3117; A61M2005/3118; A61M2005/312; A61M2005/3267; A61M5/001

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
An accessory for use with an injection device of the kind in which injectate is delivered through a hollow needle, the accessory being provided to sterilise the needle of the injection device as the needle is moved therethrough and comprising an enclosure having an end wall which incorporates an integral removable portion attached to the remainder of the end wall by a substantially annular weakened region which is capable of being ruptured in order to separate the removable portion so as to form an aperture in the end wall through which the point of the needle of the injection device may pass, the enclosure incorporating means for sterilising the needle as it is moved therethrough.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 115 words
An accessory for use with an injection device of the kind in which injectate is delivered through a hollow needle, the accessory being provided to sterilise the needle of the injection device as the needle is moved therethrough and comprising an enclosure having an end wall which incorporates an integral removable portion attached to the remainder of the end wall by a substantially annular weakened region which is capable of being ruptured in order to separate the removable portion so as to form an aperture in the end wall through which the point of the needle of the injection device may pass, the enclosure incorporating means for sterilising the needle as it is moved therethrough.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
An accessory according to claim 1, wherein the removable portion is adapted to be grasped manually and to be separated from the remainder of the end wall by twisting.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A fitment according to claim 2, wherein the removable portion is attached to the remainder of the end wall by a substantially annular neck constituting said weakened region.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A fitment according to claim 1 wherein the enclosure is formed by a cup-shaped body part and a top part connected to the body part so as to close off the enclosure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
A fitment according to claim 4, wherein the body part is formed with an outwardly projecting flange for engaging within an annular recess in the inner surface of the top part so as to provide a snap coupling between the two parts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A fitment according to claim 4, wherein the top part is connected to the body part by sonic welding.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A fitment according to claim 1, wherein the sterilising means is constituted by a body of absorbent material impregnated with sterilising substance and contained within the enclosure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
A fitment according to claim 1, wherein a wall of the enclosure has a weakened portion which may be perforated by the needle to enable the needle to be moved through the sterilising means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
A fitment according to claim 1, wherein the enclosure is adapted to be removably fitted to the end of tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A fitment according to claim 9, wherein the enclosure is formed with an external screwthread.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
A fitment according to claim 1, wherein the enclosure is formed with outwardly extending winged flanges.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 132 words
A fitment according to claim 1, wherein the accessory further includes a first part for attachment to the injection device and a second part connected to the first part so as to be reciprocable relatively thereto in the direction of the length of the needle, the enclosure being carried on the second part and lying on the longitudinal axis of the needle when the accessory is attached to an injection device, whereby, in use, when an injection is effected by placing the second part against the site of injection and applying pressure to the injection device in a direction towards the injection site, relative movement takes place between the first and second parts so as to enable the point of the needle to move through the sterilising means into the injection site.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
A fitment according to claim 12, wherein the first and second parts are constituted by two telescoping tubes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
A fitment according to claim 13, wherein complementary formations are provided on the telescoping tubes about the needle axis to prevent relative rotation of the tubes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
A fitment according to claim 12, wherein spring means are provided to bias the relatively movable parts away from one another.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 37 words
An accessory according to claim 12, wherein the enclosure is attached to the second part by means of an externally screwthreaded portion of the enclosure which is received within an internally screwthreaded portion of the second part.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 200 words
A fitment for attachment to an injection device of the kind in which injection liquid is delivered through a hollow needle, the accessory including a collapsible sleeve for surrounding the needle, wherein the sleeve comprises two telescoping tubes, one of which is adapted for attachment to the injection device and the other of which extends beyond the point of the needle when the accessory is fitted to the device and the sleeve is fully extended, spring means biasing the telescoping tubes into the fully extended position, and guide means within the sleeve defining a bore which tapers in the direction of injecting movement of the needle for guiding movement of the needle within the sleeve whereby, in use, when an injection is effected by placing said other tube against the site of injection and applying pressure to the injection device in a direction towards the injection site, the sleeve is caused to collapse with the tubes telescoping against the action of the spring so as to enable the point of the needle to pass into the injection site, and the sleeve subsequently reassumes its extended position on release of said pressure when the needle is withdrawn from the injection site.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 200 words
A fitment for attachment to an injection device of the kind in which injection liquid is delivered through a hollow needle, the accessory including a collapsible sleeve for surrounding the needle, wherein the sleeve comprises two telescoping tubes, one of which is adapted for attachment to the injection device and the other of which extends beyond the point of the needle when the accessory is fitted to the device and the sleeve is fully extended, spring means biasing the telescoping tubes into the fully extended position, and guide means within the sleeve defining a bore which tapers in the direction of injecting movement of the needle for guiding movement of the needle within the sleeve whereby, in use, when an injection is effected by placing said other tube against the site of injection and applying pressure to the injection device in a direction towards the injection site, the sleeve is caused to collapse with the tubes telescoping against the action of the spring so as to enable the point of the needle to pass into the injection site, and the sleeve subsequently reassumes its extended position on release of said pressure when the needle is withdrawn from the injection site.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
An accessory according to claim 17, wherein complementary formations are provided on the telescoping tubes about the needle axis to prevent relative rotation of the tubes.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 40 words
An accessory according to claim 18, wherein the complementary formations comprise a flat on the outer surface of the inner of the two tubes which co-operates with a flat on the inner surface of the outer of the two tubes.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 17 words
An accessory according to claim 17, wherein the free end of said other tube is internally screwthreaded.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 11 words
An injection device provided with an accessory according to claim 1.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 101 words
A method of sterilising the needle of an injection device of the kind in which injectate is delivered through a hollow needle, using an accessory comprising an enclosure incorporating means for sterilising the needle as the needle is moved therethrough, the method comprising separating an integral removable portion from an end wall of the enclosure by rupturing the material of the end wall in a substantially annular weakened region so as to form an aperture in the end wall, and moving the point of the needle through the sterilising means within the enclosure and through the aperture in the end wall.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 101 words
A method of sterilising the needle of an injection device of the kind in which injectate is delivered through a hollow needle, using an accessory comprising an enclosure incorporating means for sterilising the needle as the needle is moved therethrough, the method comprising separating an integral removable portion from an end wall of the enclosure by rupturing the material of the end wall in a substantially annular weakened region so as to form an aperture in the end wall, and moving the point of the needle through the sterilising means within the enclosure and through the aperture in the end wall.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 105 words
An accessory for use with an injection device of the kind in which injectate is delivered through a hollow needle, the accessory being provided to sterilise the needle of the injection device as the needle is moved therethrough and comprising an enclosure having an end wall which is adapted to have an integral removable portion separated therefrom by rupturing the material of the end wall in a predetermined region so as to form an aperture in the end wall through which the point of the needle of the injection device may pass, the enclosure incorporating means for sterilising the needle as it is moved therethrough.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 105 words
An accessory for use with an injection device of the kind in which injectate is delivered through a hollow needle, the accessory being provided to sterilise the needle of the injection device as the needle is moved therethrough and comprising an enclosure having an end wall which is adapted to have an integral removable portion separated therefrom by rupturing the material of the end wall in a predetermined region so as to form an aperture in the end wall through which the point of the needle of the injection device may pass, the enclosure incorporating means for sterilising the needle as it is moved therethrough.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1921034A Cited
US3134380A Cited
US3354881A Cited
US4392859A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-13 1988-05-14 1988-11-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-13 1992-05-14 1992-11-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-13 1996-05-14 1996-11-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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