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US4481966A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Waterline freeze protection system

Assignee: BRAG SYSTEMS CANADA Ltd A CANADA CORP
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Filing: 1983-07-08
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Granted: 1984-11-13
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Expires: 2003-07-08
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Abstract

Abstract A water line freeze protection system consisting of first and second branch pipes extending from a water service pipe, a water holding tank, a metering orifice between the first branch pipe and the holding tank, a pump and a check valve between the holding tank and the second branch pipe, the check valve permitting flow of water only in the direction from the pump to the second branch pipe, a float and switch secured to the holding tank to activate the pump at an upper water level and deactivate the pump at a lower water level, and an overflow pipe from the holding tank to pass water from the holding tank into a drain when the pump is none operational.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymond Anderson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 10:55
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03B; E03B7/00; E03B7/09; E03B7/10; E03B7/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/1189

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 199 words
A water line freeze protection system consisting of first and second branch pipes separately extending from a water service pipe, a water holding tank, a metering orifice between the first branch pipe and the holding tank, a pump and a check valve between the holding tank and the second branch pipe, the check valve being between the pump and the service pipe, the check valve permitting flow of water only in the direction from the pump to the second branch pipe, a float and switch secured to the holding tank to activate the pump at an upper water level and deactivate the pump at a lower water level, said freeze protection system being achieved by the continuous flow of water through a loop consisting of a portion of the service pipe and through said first branch pipe, said metering orifice, said holding tank, said pump, said check valve and returning to said service pipe portion through said second branch pipe during the operation of said pump to create a heat effect in said service pipe portion and an overflow pipe from the holding tank to pass water from the holding tank into a drain when the pump is nonoperational.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 199 words
A water line freeze protection system consisting of first and second branch pipes separately extending from a water service pipe, a water holding tank, a metering orifice between the first branch pipe and the holding tank, a pump and a check valve between the holding tank and the second branch pipe, the check valve being between the pump and the service pipe, the check valve permitting flow of water only in the direction from the pump to the second branch pipe, a float and switch secured to the holding tank to activate the pump at an upper water level and deactivate the pump at a lower water level, said freeze protection system being achieved by the continuous flow of water through a loop consisting of a portion of the service pipe and through said first branch pipe, said metering orifice, said holding tank, said pump, said check valve and returning to said service pipe portion through said second branch pipe during the operation of said pump to create a heat effect in said service pipe portion and an overflow pipe from the holding tank to pass water from the holding tank into a drain when the pump is nonoperational.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1607246A Cited
US2739662A Cited
US2791964A Cited
US3149571A Cited
US3091184A Cited
US3366063A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-13 1988-05-14 1988-11-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-13 1992-05-14 1992-11-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-13 1996-05-14 1996-11-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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