← Back to Patent Explorer
US4481965A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Compact folding walking aid

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-09-30
•
Granted: 1984-11-13
•
Expires: 2002-09-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract There is herein described an improved light weight walking aid that is readily adjustable, is light weight, and that is easily changed from a securely locked-open configuration to compact folded configuration through novel pivoting and sliding mechanisms wherein the walking aid folds simultaneously in two dimensions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mervyn M. Watkins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 13:42
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61H; A61H3/00; A61H2201/00; A61H2201/01; A61H2201/0161

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 351 words
A compact folding walking aid for supporting persons who have difficulty walking, comprising: a pair of parallel elongated frame tubes each having upper, intermediate and lower portions, said frame tubes generally defining a first plane therebetween; a pair of parallel elongated side tubes each having upper, intermediate and lower portions, said upper portions of each of said side tubes being pivotally attached at a fixed position along said upper portion of a different one of said frame tubes, said side tubes generally defining a second plane therebetween that intersects said first plane at an acute angle, and generally defining respective parallel third and fourth planes between themselves and associated frame members, which planes are orthogonal to said first and second planes; a front x-brace having a pair of pivotally interconnected front brace members, the upper ends of each of said front brace members being pivotally attached to a different one of said upper portions of said frame tubes; a pair of side brace members each pivotally attached at their rear ends to said intermediate portion of a different one of said side tubes, the length of said brace members primarily determining the maximum amount of said acute angle; folding means including an individual guide movably mounted along said intermediate poriton of each of said frame tubes, each of said guides being pivotally attached to an associated one of the respective lower and front ends of said front and side brace members, for simultaneously causing the decreasing of said acute angle between said first and second planes and lessening the distance between said third and fourth planes when said guides move downwardly along respective frame tubes to a fully folded walking aid position, and for simultaneously causing the increasing of said acute angle and the increasing of said distance between said third and fourth planes when said guides move upwardly along respective frame tubes to a fully unfolded walking aid position; and releasable pivoted locking means for maintaining said walking aid in said unfolded walking aid position with all pivotal attached members remaining pivotally attached when the walking aid is fully folded.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 351 words
A compact folding walking aid for supporting persons who have difficulty walking, comprising: a pair of parallel elongated frame tubes each having upper, intermediate and lower portions, said frame tubes generally defining a first plane therebetween; a pair of parallel elongated side tubes each having upper, intermediate and lower portions, said upper portions of each of said side tubes being pivotally attached at a fixed position along said upper portion of a different one of said frame tubes, said side tubes generally defining a second plane therebetween that intersects said first plane at an acute angle, and generally defining respective parallel third and fourth planes between themselves and associated frame members, which planes are orthogonal to said first and second planes; a front x-brace having a pair of pivotally interconnected front brace members, the upper ends of each of said front brace members being pivotally attached to a different one of said upper portions of said frame tubes; a pair of side brace members each pivotally attached at their rear ends to said intermediate portion of a different one of said side tubes, the length of said brace members primarily determining the maximum amount of said acute angle; folding means including an individual guide movably mounted along said intermediate poriton of each of said frame tubes, each of said guides being pivotally attached to an associated one of the respective lower and front ends of said front and side brace members, for simultaneously causing the decreasing of said acute angle between said first and second planes and lessening the distance between said third and fourth planes when said guides move downwardly along respective frame tubes to a fully folded walking aid position, and for simultaneously causing the increasing of said acute angle and the increasing of said distance between said third and fourth planes when said guides move upwardly along respective frame tubes to a fully unfolded walking aid position; and releasable pivoted locking means for maintaining said walking aid in said unfolded walking aid position with all pivotal attached members remaining pivotally attached when the walking aid is fully folded.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 60 words
The compact folding walking aid according to claim 1, wherein said releasable pivoted locking means comprises a frame brace having pivotally attached arms movable generally in the plane of said front x-brace and operatively coupled to said guides, the maximum planar distance between said third and fourth planes being primarily determined by the extended length of said frame brace arms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The compact folding walking aid according to claim 2, wherein the outer ends of said pivotally attached arms of said frame brace are pivotally attached to an associated one of said guides.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
The compact folding walking aid according to claim 3, wherein said frame brace includes a pair of spaced apart folding arms, the outer ends of said spaced apart folding arms being pivotally attached to opposite sides of an associated one of said guides.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The compact folding walking aid according to claim 3, wherein said frame brace also includes a locking mechanism.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The compact folding walking aid according to claim 5, wherein said locking mechanism is of the toggle type.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The compact folding walking aid according to claim 5, wherein said locking mechanism includes locking/unlocking bar means for temporarily fixing the distance between said third and fourth planes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 65 words
The compact folding walking aid according to claim 1, wherein said releasable pivoted locking means comprises a frame brace having pivotally attached arms movable generally in the plane of said front x-brace and pivotally attached to different ones of said fromt brace members, the maximum planar distance between said third and fourth planes being primarily determined by the extended length of said frame brace arms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The compact folding walking aid according to claim 8, wherein said frame brace also includes a locking mechanism.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
The compact folding walking aid according to claim 1, wherein said upper portions of said frame tubes and associated ones of said upper ends of said front brace members have coaxial and overlapping longitudinal dimensions, the diameters of said coaxial structures allowing one structure to slidably fit within an associated structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The compact folding walking aid according to claim 10, wherein said coaxial structure portions are held in fixed axial relationship by a pivot mechanism.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 76 words
The compact folding walking aid according to claim 11, wherein said pivot mechanism includes a relatively larger diameter helix washer fixedly engaging the inner wall surface of the relatively larger diameter one of said coaxial structure portions, and a relatively smaller diameter helix washer fixedly engaging the inner wall surface of the relatively smaller diameter one of said coaxial structure portions, said two helix washers being operatively coupled together in a fixedly spaced but rotatable relationship.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 39 words
The compact folding walking aid according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said side tubes includes a hook bracket capturing a portion of said frame tube when said walking aid is in said unfolded walking aid position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2734554A Cited
US4046374A Cited
US4007947A Cited
US4049292A Cited
US4025088A Cited
US4118052A Cited
US4173355A Cited
US4353577A Cited
US4398748A Cited
US4369987A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-13 1988-05-14 1988-11-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-13 1992-05-14 1992-11-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-13 1996-05-14 1996-11-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag