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US4481661A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Effects box system and method

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-09-21
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Granted: 1984-11-06
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Expires: 2002-09-21
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Abstract

Abstract A method and a system of organizing, arranging and rearranging, the number and sequential order of audio effects circuit modules, by the changing, including inserting, removing, exchanging and interchanging, of said modules, providing noiseless, uninterrupted signal flow through a system during each of said changing operations. A preferred embodiment of the method comprises an audio signal processing system which includes a main housing, containing a main circuit apparatus, module-receiving recesses, and modules, fabricated to be received in the recesses, each module having an electronic circuit which affects the signal in a unique way to provide a different sound output. A plurality of switches and potentiometers lie on the main housing, and each module has markings indicating which controls on the main housing are to serve its operation. In order to avoid the generation of spurious signals into the main signal path during the changing of a module, and to maintain the uninterrupted flow of the main signal path through the system, switching means are connected such that the main signal path is noiselessly routed: passing either into and out of a recess when a module is fully seated therein, or passing by the recess to the next recess. The modules are inserted and removed producing the quiet appearance and disappearance of the effect of the module. Panel-mounted switches and foot switches are provided to command bypass of any or all recesses even though said modules are fully seated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Abner Spector

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 17:59
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R3/00; H04R3/12; H03; H03G; H03G5/00; H03G5/02; H03G5/04; H05; H05K; H05K7/00; H05K7/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 377 words
An audio signal processing system for allowing the organizing, arranging and rearranging of the number and sequential order of audio effects circuit modules in a main audio path having a source audio signal, by the rapid changing, inserting, and removing of said modules while said system is in operation with the purposeful resultant of any of said module changing operations being an immediate and noiselessly accomplished change in the sound produced by the audio signal flowing through the audio path, while maintaining the continuity of the audio path, said system comprising: a. a plurality of modules each having module contact elements which include a module input and a module output, each said module output providing audio effects for producing a different sound output; b. a main housing having a main input and a main output associated with the audio path, and having a plurality of ordered module receiving recesses being serially interconnected between said main input and main output, each said recess having corresponding contact elements for making contact with said module contact elements upon insertion of a module therein; c. means for routing the source audio signal from said main input through said recess contact elements and said corresponding module contact elements to said module input of a fully-seated module in a lowest ordered recess, thence, serially into and out of each recess having a module fully seated therein, said module output of a module in a highest ordered recess providing essentially the system output signal to the main output; d. an electronic switch associated with each recess for connecting the audio path to said recess contact elements so that the audio signal flows into and out of said recess through said inserted module only when said module is fully seated wherein solid electronic contact between said module contact elements and recess contact elements is established, and for connecting said audio path to a route bypassing at least one of said recess contact elements when the module is not in said fully-seated position in said recess; e. means associated with each said recess for detecting if said recess has a module fully seated therein; and f. means for actuating said electronic switch when said module is moved to or from said fully-seated position in said recess.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 377 words
An audio signal processing system for allowing the organizing, arranging and rearranging of the number and sequential order of audio effects circuit modules in a main audio path having a source audio signal, by the rapid changing, inserting, and removing of said modules while said system is in operation with the purposeful resultant of any of said module changing operations being an immediate and noiselessly accomplished change in the sound produced by the audio signal flowing through the audio path, while maintaining the continuity of the audio path, said system comprising: a. a plurality of modules each having module contact elements which include a module input and a module output, each said module output providing audio effects for producing a different sound output; b. a main housing having a main input and a main output associated with the audio path, and having a plurality of ordered module receiving recesses being serially interconnected between said main input and main output, each said recess having corresponding contact elements for making contact with said module contact elements upon insertion of a module therein; c. means for routing the source audio signal from said main input through said recess contact elements and said corresponding module contact elements to said module input of a fully-seated module in a lowest ordered recess, thence, serially into and out of each recess having a module fully seated therein, said module output of a module in a highest ordered recess providing essentially the system output signal to the main output; d. an electronic switch associated with each recess for connecting the audio path to said recess contact elements so that the audio signal flows into and out of said recess through said inserted module only when said module is fully seated wherein solid electronic contact between said module contact elements and recess contact elements is established, and for connecting said audio path to a route bypassing at least one of said recess contact elements when the module is not in said fully-seated position in said recess; e. means associated with each said recess for detecting if said recess has a module fully seated therein; and f. means for actuating said electronic switch when said module is moved to or from said fully-seated position in said recess.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 263 words
An electronic system according to claim 1 wherein said detecting means and actuating means collectively comprise: a. a normally-closed spring loaded toggle switch mounted through a front panel of said main housing; b. a latch movably attached to a handle of said toggle switch, said latch projecting slightly into said recess when said toggle switch is in a normal position, so that insertion of said module into said recess moves said latch and actuates said toggle switch to a momentary position, and, alternatively, so that movement of said switch handle against the force of a spring inside said toggle switch actuates said switch to said momentary position; c. a locking notch in an outer edge of said module so that when said module is pushed into said fully-seated position said latch moves into said locking notch under the pressure of said spring inside said toggle switch, said latch holding the module securely, said toggle switch returning to said normal position; and d. a jumper wire carried in said module for connecting two recess contact elements of a recess together whenever a module is inserted into said recess far enough for said solid electronic contact between said recess contact elements and said module contact elements to be established; and e. electronic circuitry means, responsive to both said toggle switch being in said normal position and said jumper wire circuit being closed for commanding said electronic switch to route the audio signal into and out of said recess through said module, and otherwise commanding said electronic switch to route said audio signal around said recess.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
An electronic system according to claim 1 further comprising an operator controlled recess bypass switch associated with said recess for routing the audio signal by said recess.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
An electronic system according to claims 1 or 2 further comprising an operator controlled bypass foot switch for routing the audio signal by said recess.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
An electronic system according to claims 1, 2, or 3 further comprising a system bypass switch for routing the audio signal by all said recesses all at once.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
An electronic system according to claims 1, 2 or 3 further comprising a system bypass foot switch for routing the audio signal by all said recesses all at once.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A system according to claim 3, wherein said bypass switch comprises a single-pole double-throw switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A system according to claim 3, wherein said bypass switch comprise a double-pole double-throw switch.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3270253A Cited
US3482147A Cited
US3767974A Cited
US3858091A Cited
US3842212A Cited
US4115665A Cited
US4251853A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-06 1988-05-07 1988-11-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-06 1992-05-07 1992-11-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-06 1996-05-07 1996-11-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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