US4481248A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Buoyant fiber product and method of manufacturing same
Assignee: Vinyl Products Manufacturing Inc
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Filing: 1982-01-05
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Granted: 1984-11-06
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Expires: 2002-01-05
Abstract
Abstract A buoyant fiber product and method of manufacturing same. The fiber product includes a quantity of fibers which are bound together with a binder. The binder also secures a quantity of buoyant particles, such as foam beads, to the fibers. The buoyant particles render the product buoyant. The fiber product is manufactured by adding an adhesive and buoyant particles to a quantity of fibrous material. Upon curing of the adhesive, the fibers and particles are bound together.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard Fraige
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:15
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C27/00; A47C27/08; A47C27/088; A47C27/085; B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/20; B29C44/32; B29C44/329; B29C44/34; B29C44/36; B29C44/46; B29C44/54; D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/413; D04H1/58; D04H1/64; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/254; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/10; Y10T442/102; Y10T442/172; Y10T442/174; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2041; Y10T442/2098; Y10T442/2107; Y10T442/2115
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A method of manufacturing a buoyant, readily water-permeable and therefore heat-convection-transparent, but wave-retarding fiber product for use in waterbeds to deter wave action; said method comprising the following steps: providing a quantity of lofted fibrous material comprising a large multiplicity of fibers, in the form of a matting that is readily water-permeable throughout; while maintaining the lofted, readily water-permeable condition of the material, adding to said fibrous material a large multiplicity of particles, said particles being permanently buoyant at least upon or after application of heat and being spaced apart singly or in clusters to maintain the said readily water-permeable condition; while maintaining the lofted, readily water-permeable condition of the material, adding a binder; said particle-adding and binder-adding steps being performed in such a way that the binder contacts at least part of substantially each of said fibers and at least part of substantially each of said particles, and with substantially each of said particles being positioned adjacent at least one of said fibers, respectively, whereby the binder will set the material in said lofted, readily water-permeable condition; and then leaving the material in said lofted, readily water-permeable condition for use in such waterbeds to float within and near the top thereof and to retard waves therein, the material being thereby effectively transparent to heat transfer through the water in such a waterbed by means of water convection currents.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
229 words
A method of manufacturing a buoyant, readily water-permeable and therefore heat-convection-transparent, but wave-retarding fiber product for use in waterbeds to deter wave action; said method comprising the following steps: providing a quantity of lofted fibrous material comprising a large multiplicity of fibers, in the form of a matting that is readily water-permeable throughout; while maintaining the lofted, readily water-permeable condition of the material, adding to said fibrous material a large multiplicity of particles, said particles being permanently buoyant at least upon or after application of heat and being spaced apart singly or in clusters to maintain the said readily water-permeable condition; while maintaining the lofted, readily water-permeable condition of the material, adding a binder; said particle-adding and binder-adding steps being performed in such a way that the binder contacts at least part of substantially each of said fibers and at least part of substantially each of said particles, and with substantially each of said particles being positioned adjacent at least one of said fibers, respectively, whereby the binder will set the material in said lofted, readily water-permeable condition; and then leaving the material in said lofted, readily water-permeable condition for use in such waterbeds to float within and near the top thereof and to retard waves therein, the material being thereby effectively transparent to heat transfer through the water in such a waterbed by means of water convection currents.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
A fiber product manufactured in accordance with the method of claim 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said buoyant particles are foam beads.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said foam beads are unexpanded foam beads.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said foam beads are unexpanded foam beads and wherein said method further comprises the additional step of curing said binder following said addition of said binder and expanding said unexpanded foam beads by the application of heat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
A fiber product manufactured in accordance with the method of claim 5.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 5 wherein curing temperature and curing time are controlled such that, subsequent to said curing step, said binder is substantially cured and said unexpanded foam beads are substantially expanded.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said lofted fibrous material is comprised of polyester fibers and has a density on the order of nine ounces per cubic foot.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said binder is comprised of latex.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said quantity of lofted fibrous material is comprised of polyester fibers and has a density on the order of nine ounces per cubic foot, said binder is comprised of latex and said unexpanded foam beads are comprised of polystyrene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
A fiber product manufactured in accordance with the method of claim 10.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
239 words
A method of manufacturing a buoyant, readily water-permeable and therefore heat-convection-transparent, but wave-retarding fiber product for use in waterbeds to deter wave action; said method comprising the following steps: providing a quantity of fibrous material comprising a large multiplicity of fibers in a form that is readily water-permeable throughout; providing a large multiplicity of unexpanded foam beads; providing a quantity of binder of the type which is polymerized by the application of heat; while maintaining the readily water-permeable condition of the material, combining said fibrous material, said foam beads and said binder so that substantially each of said foam beads is positioned adjacent at least one of said fibers, respectively, and with the foam beads being spaced apart singly or in clusters in such a way as to maintain the water-permeability of the material; and curing said binder and expanding said foam beads by the application of heat, whereby the binder will set the material in said readily water-permeable condition with the foam beads spaced apart from each other singly or in clusters but with each foam bead linked by the binder to at least one of the fibers; and then leaving the material in said readily water-permeable condition for use in such waterbeds to float within and near the top thereof and to retard waves therein, the material being thereby effectively transparent to heat transfer through the water in such a waterbed by means of water convection currents.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
239 words
A method of manufacturing a buoyant, readily water-permeable and therefore heat-convection-transparent, but wave-retarding fiber product for use in waterbeds to deter wave action; said method comprising the following steps: providing a quantity of fibrous material comprising a large multiplicity of fibers in a form that is readily water-permeable throughout; providing a large multiplicity of unexpanded foam beads; providing a quantity of binder of the type which is polymerized by the application of heat; while maintaining the readily water-permeable condition of the material, combining said fibrous material, said foam beads and said binder so that substantially each of said foam beads is positioned adjacent at least one of said fibers, respectively, and with the foam beads being spaced apart singly or in clusters in such a way as to maintain the water-permeability of the material; and curing said binder and expanding said foam beads by the application of heat, whereby the binder will set the material in said readily water-permeable condition with the foam beads spaced apart from each other singly or in clusters but with each foam bead linked by the binder to at least one of the fibers; and then leaving the material in said readily water-permeable condition for use in such waterbeds to float within and near the top thereof and to retard waves therein, the material being thereby effectively transparent to heat transfer through the water in such a waterbed by means of water convection currents.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said fibrous material, said foam beads and said binder are combined in a manner such that, upon curing, substantially all of said fibers are bound to at least one other fiber and substantially all of said beads are bound to at least one of said fibers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said fibrous material is lofted.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein: the quantity of lofted fibrous material is in the form of garnetted fiber.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein: the providing step comprises garnetting a fibrous material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein: the providing step comprises shredding, tearing and combing a fibrous material.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 12 wherein: the first mentioned providing step comprises garnetting a compacted fibrous material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 12 wherein: the first-mentioned providing step comprises shredding, tearing and combing a fibrous material.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 1 wherein: the adding step is effected by means of at least one binder sprayer, and at least one foam bead dispenser, respectively discharging binder and discharging foam beads onto the fibers as the latter are carried on a continuous web.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 12 wherein: the combining step is effected by automatically spraying binder, and automatically dispensing foam beads, onto the fibers as a continuous web carries the fibers past spraying and bead-dispensing positions, respectively.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
78 words
The method of claim 1, wherein: the fibrous-material providing step provides the material in the form of a laterally extended matting that has a laterally extended upper surface; and said method also comprises, after the particle-adding step and before the said leaving step and while maintaining the lofted, readily water-permeable condition of the material, forcing the particles into and away from the upper surface of the matting to form a nonhomogeneous distribution of the particles within the matting.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
72 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising: after the particle-adding step but before the leaving step, applying heat to render the particles permanently buoyant; whereby the said heat-applying step sets the material in said condition with the particles still nonhomogeneously distributed within and away from the upper surface of the matting; and whereby the said step of leaving the material in said condition has the effect of leaving the particles so distributed.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 22, wherein: the particle-forcing step is effected by causing a fluid to flow from above the upper surface of the matting downwardly toward and through the matting.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 24, wherein: the fluid is caused to flow forcibly from above the upper surface of the matting.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 22, wherein: the particle-forcing step and the binder-adding step are combined, the combined step comprising spraying the binder upon the upper surface of the matting to drive the particles downwardly into the matting while coating the particles and while coating the fibers of the matting.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
127 words
The method of claim 12, wherein: the fibrous-material-providing step provides the material in the form of a laterally extended matting that has a laterally extended upper surface; and said method also comprises, after the combining step and before the said curing step and while maintaining the readily water-permeable condition of the material, forcing the foam beads into and away from the upper surface of the matting to form a nonhomogeneous distribution of the particles within the matting; the said heat-applying step thereby setting the material in said condition with the foam beads still nonhomogeneously distributed within and away from the upper surface of the matting; and the said step of leaving the material in said condition thereby having the effect of leaving the foam beads so distributed.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 27, wherein: the foam-bead-forcing step is effected by causing a fluid to flow from above the upper surface of the matting downwardly toward and through the matting.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 28, wherein: the fluid is caused to flow forcibly from above the upper surface of the matting.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 22, wherein: the foam-bead-forcing step and the binder-adding step are combined, the combined step comprising spraying the binder upon the upper surface of the matting to drive the foam beads downwardly into the matting while coating the foam beads and while coating the fibers of the matting.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-11-06 | 1988-05-07 | 1988-11-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-11-06 | 1992-05-07 | 1992-11-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-11-06 | 1996-05-07 | 1996-11-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |