US4479386A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Insulation bonding test system
Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1983-02-10
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Granted: 1984-10-30
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Expires: 2003-02-10
Abstract
Abstract A method and a system for testing the bonding of foam insulation (22) attached to metal. The system involves the use of an impacter (10) which has a calibrated load cell (12) mounted on a plunger (14) and a hammer head (16) mounted on the end of the plunger (14). When the impacter (10) strikes the insulation (22) at a point to be tested, the load cell (12) measures the force of the impact and the precise time interval during which the hammer head (16) is in contact with the insulation (22). This information is transmitted as an electrical signal (20) to a load cell amplifier (28) where the signal (20) is conditioned and then transmitted to a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analyzer (34). The FFT analyzer (34) produces energy spectral density curves (power plotted against frequency in Hertz) which are displayed on a video screen (39). An operator, by observing the frequency point at which the curve terminates, may determine the quality of the bond. Specifically, the termination frequency of the energy spectral density curve may be compared with a predetermined empirical scale to determine whether a high quality bond, good bond, or debond is present at the point of impact. For future reference and use, data from the FFT analyzer (34) are recorded on a magnetic disk (41) and/or a hard copy is produced by a printer (43).
Inventors
- 👤 James M. Beggs
- 👤 Garland D. Johnston
- 👤 Archie D. Coleman
- 👤 Joseph N. Portwood
- 👤 Jerry M. Saunders
- 👤 John W. Redmon
- 👤 Allen C. Porter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 14:18
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N19/00; G01N19/04; G01N29/00; G01N29/04; G01N29/045; G01N2203/00; G01N2203/003; G01N2203/0032; G01N2203/0039
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
A system for testing the bonding of insulation attached to metal comprising: a hammer for impacting insulation attached to metal, said hammer comprising means for measuring the force with which said hammer strikes said insulation and the time duration of the impact and generating an electrical signal representing said force and said time duration; conditioning means for transforming said electrical signal by amplifying the voltage, said conditioning means having a high input impedance and a low output impedance; and means connected to said conditioning means for using said conditioned signal for determining spectral data representing the amplitude and forced period of vibration of mechanical waves set up when said hammer strikes said insulation and transforming said data into data representing an energy spectral density curve for said mechanical waves, said determining means comprising means for showing a visual presentation of an energy spectral density curve; whereby, a comparison may be made between said energy spectral density durve and a predetermined empirical scale and a determination made as to whether: insulation at the point of impact is well bonded, bonded, or debonded.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
181 words
A system for testing the bonding of insulation attached to metal comprising: a hammer for impacting insulation attached to metal, said hammer comprising means for measuring the force with which said hammer strikes said insulation and the time duration of the impact and generating an electrical signal representing said force and said time duration; conditioning means for transforming said electrical signal by amplifying the voltage, said conditioning means having a high input impedance and a low output impedance; and means connected to said conditioning means for using said conditioned signal for determining spectral data representing the amplitude and forced period of vibration of mechanical waves set up when said hammer strikes said insulation and transforming said data into data representing an energy spectral density curve for said mechanical waves, said determining means comprising means for showing a visual presentation of an energy spectral density curve; whereby, a comparison may be made between said energy spectral density durve and a predetermined empirical scale and a determination made as to whether: insulation at the point of impact is well bonded, bonded, or debonded.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said hammer comprises a spring-loaded plunger.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 2 wherein said measuring means comprises a load cell mounted on said plunger.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said conditioning means comprises a load cell amplifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said determining means is a Fast Fourier Transform analyzer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 5 comprising recording means for recording data from said conditioning means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The system of claim 6 wherein said hammer comprises a spring-loaded plunger.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 7 wherein said hammer comprises a load cell mounted on said plunger.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said recording means comprises a magnetic disk for recording data from said determining means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said recording means comprises a printer for recording data from said determining means.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
116 words
A method for testing the bonding of insulation attached to metal comprising the steps of: imparting insulation attached to metal with a calibrated impacter measuring the force of the impact and the time duration of the resulting force vibration; generating an electrical signal which is representative of said force and said time duration; electronically transforming said electrical signal into an energy spectral density curve and visually presenting said curve on a screen; determining the frequency at which said energy spectral density curve terminates; and comparing the termination frequency of said energy spectral density curve with a predetermined empirical scale to determine whether a high quality bond, bond, or debond is present at the point of impact.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
116 words
A method for testing the bonding of insulation attached to metal comprising the steps of: imparting insulation attached to metal with a calibrated impacter measuring the force of the impact and the time duration of the resulting force vibration; generating an electrical signal which is representative of said force and said time duration; electronically transforming said electrical signal into an energy spectral density curve and visually presenting said curve on a screen; determining the frequency at which said energy spectral density curve terminates; and comparing the termination frequency of said energy spectral density curve with a predetermined empirical scale to determine whether a high quality bond, bond, or debond is present at the point of impact.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 11 comprisisng conditioning said electrical signal before electronically transforming said electrical signal to said energy spectral density curve.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 12 comprising electromagnetically recording the data from said energy spectral density curve in order to preserve it.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 12 including using a printer for recording the data from said energy spectral density curve in order to preserve it.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-30 | 1988-04-30 | 1988-10-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-30 | 1992-04-30 | 1992-10-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-30 | 1996-04-30 | 1996-10-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |