US4477845A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dynamic skew correction for multichannel analog recording
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1982-02-22
•
Granted: 1984-10-16
•
Expires: 2002-02-22
Abstract
Abstract Dynamic skew correction of multichannel analog information is presented. Aarrier frequency signal is amplitude modulated by a lower frequency modulation signal derived from a common source and having predetermined zero crossing and phase characteristics. The amplitude modulated carrier signal is recorded on at least two of a plurality of channels simultaneously with recording on the respective channels of the analog information. Upon playback, the various modulated signals are derived from the plurality of channels simultaneously with the playback analog information recorded on the respective channels. The predetermined characteristics of the derived carrier and lower frequency modulation signals are used for processing the played back information for time displacing the information derived from the individual channels for correcting skew errors between the various channels.
Inventors
- 👤 Clarence E. Mortlock
- 👤 Joseph A. Brady
- 👤 Marvin Shapiro
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 18:52
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A apparatus for dynamic skew correction of multi-channel analog recorded and played back information comprising: means for generating a carrier frequency signal amplitude modulated by a lower frequency modulation signal having predetermined characterists comprising predetermined frequency and phase relationships with the carrier signals and the modulation signals being derived from a common source and are frequency and phase related, the predetermined frequency and phase relationships permitting predetermination of the time relationship of zero crossing points of the derived individual lower frequency modulation signals, means for recording the amplitude modulated carrier signal on at least two of a plurality of channels simultaneously with the recording on the respective channels of the analog information, means for deriving the recorded amplitude modulated carrier signals and the lower frequency modulation signals from the plurality of channels simultaneously with the respective played back analog information, means for comparing the predetermined characteristics of the derived signals for determing skew errors, and means for time displacing the played back information for correcting skew errors between the various channels.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
171 words
A apparatus for dynamic skew correction of multi-channel analog recorded and played back information comprising: means for generating a carrier frequency signal amplitude modulated by a lower frequency modulation signal having predetermined characterists comprising predetermined frequency and phase relationships with the carrier signals and the modulation signals being derived from a common source and are frequency and phase related, the predetermined frequency and phase relationships permitting predetermination of the time relationship of zero crossing points of the derived individual lower frequency modulation signals, means for recording the amplitude modulated carrier signal on at least two of a plurality of channels simultaneously with the recording on the respective channels of the analog information, means for deriving the recorded amplitude modulated carrier signals and the lower frequency modulation signals from the plurality of channels simultaneously with the respective played back analog information, means for comparing the predetermined characteristics of the derived signals for determing skew errors, and means for time displacing the played back information for correcting skew errors between the various channels.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
165 words
A method of dynamic skew correction of multi-channel analog recorded and played back information comprising the steps of: generating a carrier frequency signal amplitude modulated by a lower frequency signal modulation signal having predetermined characteristics, the predetermined characteristics comprising predetermined frequency and phase relationships, with the carrier signals and the modulation signals being derived from a common source and being frequency and phase related, the predetermined frequency and phase relationships permitting predetermination of the time of zero crossing points of the derived individual lower frequency modulation signals, recording the amplitude modulated carrier signal on at least two of a plurality of channels simultaneously with the recording on the respective channels of analog information, deriving the recorded amplitude modulated carrier signals and the lower frequency modulation signals from the plurality of channels simultaneously with the respective played back analog information, comparing the predetermined characteristics of the signals for determining skew errors, and time displacing the played back information for correcting skew errors between the various channels.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
165 words
A method of dynamic skew correction of multi-channel analog recorded and played back information comprising the steps of: generating a carrier frequency signal amplitude modulated by a lower frequency signal modulation signal having predetermined characteristics, the predetermined characteristics comprising predetermined frequency and phase relationships, with the carrier signals and the modulation signals being derived from a common source and being frequency and phase related, the predetermined frequency and phase relationships permitting predetermination of the time of zero crossing points of the derived individual lower frequency modulation signals, recording the amplitude modulated carrier signal on at least two of a plurality of channels simultaneously with the recording on the respective channels of analog information, deriving the recorded amplitude modulated carrier signals and the lower frequency modulation signals from the plurality of channels simultaneously with the respective played back analog information, comparing the predetermined characteristics of the signals for determining skew errors, and time displacing the played back information for correcting skew errors between the various channels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the carrier signals and the modulation signals are derived from a common source and are frequency and phase related and wherein the predetermined frequency and phase relationships permit predetermination of the time relationship of zero crossing points of the derived individual lower frequency modulation signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
112 words
A deskewing signal demodulator for determining the skewing error in multichannel analog recorded and played back information wherein a carrier frequency signal amplitude modulated by a lower frequency signal having predetermined zero crossing time characteristics is recorded, played back and derived on at least two of the multichannels simultaneously with analog information recorded on the respective channel and comprising: zero crossing detector means for determining the time relationship of the individual derived lower frequency modulation signals, means for determining the time adjustment of the processing of the respective channels based upon the predetermined time relationship between zero crossing for bringing the information on the individual channels into time alignment with each other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
112 words
A deskewing signal demodulator for determining the skewing error in multichannel analog recorded and played back information wherein a carrier frequency signal amplitude modulated by a lower frequency signal having predetermined zero crossing time characteristics is recorded, played back and derived on at least two of the multichannels simultaneously with analog information recorded on the respective channel and comprising: zero crossing detector means for determining the time relationship of the individual derived lower frequency modulation signals, means for determining the time adjustment of the processing of the respective channels based upon the predetermined time relationship between zero crossing for bringing the information on the individual channels into time alignment with each other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The demodulator of claim 4 wherein the zero crossing detector means comprising a mid-point reference generator for operating on the modulation signal and a zero crossing detection means for determining the zero crossing of the voltage input and the output of the mid-point reference generator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The demodulators of claims 4 or 5 further comprising means for time displacing the information of the individual channels into time alignment with each other.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-16 | 1988-04-16 | 1988-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-16 | 1992-04-16 | 1992-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-04-16 | 1996-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |