US4477819A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optical recording medium
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1982-06-14
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Granted: 1984-10-16
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Expires: 2002-06-14
Abstract
Abstract An optical recording medium comprising adjacent thin layers of two different materials, which, upon marking with an energy beam, form a marked area comprising an alloy or mixture of the two materials. The optical properties of the marked area has contrast sufficiently different from the optical properties of the unmarked area so that the marked area can be reliably sensed. One of the first of the thin layers comprises a metal and the other of the thin layers comprises a metal or a semiconductor. The metals are taken from the group comprising Al, Au, Pb and Sn and the semiconductors are chosen from the group comprising Ge and Si.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael H. Lee
- 👤 Aare Onton
- 👤 Harold Wieder
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:19
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/24; G11B7/241; G11B7/242; G11B7/243; G01; G01D; G01D15/00; G01D15/34; G11B2007/24302; G11B2007/24308; G11B2007/2431; G11B2007/24312; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/146
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
83 words
An optical storage medium having a predetermined surface profile comprising adjacent thin discrete layers of at least two materials which, upon marking with an energy beam, form a marked area having optical properties different from the optical properties of the unmarked areas; said at least two materials being selected from a first material consisting of Al and a second material consisting of Ge; said medium, after marking with said energy beam, having a surface profile substantially the same as said predetermined surface profile.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
83 words
An optical storage medium having a predetermined surface profile comprising adjacent thin discrete layers of at least two materials which, upon marking with an energy beam, form a marked area having optical properties different from the optical properties of the unmarked areas; said at least two materials being selected from a first material consisting of Al and a second material consisting of Ge; said medium, after marking with said energy beam, having a surface profile substantially the same as said predetermined surface profile.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
94 words
An optical storage medium having a predetermined surface profile including a substrate carrying a first and a second discrete layer of different materials which, upon marking with an energy beam, endothermically form a marked area having optical properties different from the optical properties of the unmarked areas, the improvement comprising: said first layer consisting of a metal; said second layer consisting of a metal or a semiconductor; and said medium, after marking with said energy beam to form an alloy or mixture, having a surface profile substantially the same as said predetermined surface profile.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
94 words
An optical storage medium having a predetermined surface profile including a substrate carrying a first and a second discrete layer of different materials which, upon marking with an energy beam, endothermically form a marked area having optical properties different from the optical properties of the unmarked areas, the improvement comprising: said first layer consisting of a metal; said second layer consisting of a metal or a semiconductor; and said medium, after marking with said energy beam to form an alloy or mixture, having a surface profile substantially the same as said predetermined surface profile.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The optical storage medium in accordance with claim 2 wherein said first layer is selected from the group consisting of Al, Au, Pb, Sn and said second layer is selected from the group consisting of Al, Au, Pb, Sn, Ge and Si.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The optical storage medium in accordance with claim 2 wherein said first layer is Al and said second layer is Ge.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The optical storage medium in accordance with claim 2 wherein said endothermically formed marked area consists of an alloy or mixture of said materials.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The optical storage medium in accordance with claim 1 wherein said surface profile of said medium, after marking with said energy beam, comprises at least one flat marked area on a flat background comprising said unmarked areas.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-16 | 1988-04-16 | 1988-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-16 | 1992-04-16 | 1992-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-04-16 | 1996-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |