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US4477580A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for making germanium-silicate gel glass and articles

Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1982-09-28
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Granted: 1984-10-16
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Expires: 2002-09-28
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Abstract

Abstract Optical components using a germania-silica glass are made by a gel technique. Tetra pentyloxygermane and a silicon alkoxide are hydrolyzed to form a gel, which is subsequently dried. Optical components, including optical fibers and devices, can be made using glass prepared by this technique.

Inventors

  • 👤 James W. Fleming, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 01:46
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C1/00; C03C1/006; C03B; C03B37/00; C03B37/01; C03B37/012; C03B37/014; C03B37/016; C03C13/00; C03C13/04; C03C13/045; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03B2201/00; C03B2201/06; C03B2201/30; C03B2201/31; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S65/00; Y10S65/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 33 words
A method of making an article comprising a germanium-containing silicate glass characterized by steps comprising forming a gel substantially comprising hydrolyzed tetra pentyloxygermane and a hydrolyzed silicon alkoxide, and substantially drying said gel.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 33 words
A method of making an article comprising a germanium-containing silicate glass characterized by steps comprising forming a gel substantially comprising hydrolyzed tetra pentyloxygermane and a hydrolyzed silicon alkoxide, and substantially drying said gel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said silicon alkoxide is tetraethylorthosilicate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said gel is formed with less than 4 moles of H 2 O per mole of metal alkoxides.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said article is an optical component.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3884550A Cited
US3954431A Cited
US4220461A Cited
GB2041913A Cited
US4323381A Cited
US4278632A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-10-16 1988-04-16 1988-10-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-10-16 1992-04-16 1992-10-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-10-16 1996-04-16 1996-10-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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