US4477510A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Decalcomania
Assignee: Corning Glass Works
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Filing: 1982-09-29
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Granted: 1984-10-16
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Expires: 2002-09-29
Abstract
Abstract A heat release decal, for decorating a shaped surface of an article, is disclosed. The decal includes a stretchable web, a meltable release layer on the web and a design layer thereover. When heated, the release layer melts, thereby releasing the design layer therefrom. When the decal is heated to above the melt point of the release layer, the design layer becomes tacky. The design layer sticks to the article upon intimate contact. The web, the design layer and release layer are formed of materials which do not migrate into each other upon formation of the decal, or upon application to the article. Each are stretchable to allow the decal to conform to the shape of the article to be decorated.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald E. Johnson
- 👤 Lung-ming Wu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 16:09
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/16; B44C1/165; B44C1/17; B44C1/1712; B44C1/172; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24843; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/24901; Y10T428/24926; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/24975; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/252; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2822; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31801; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
246 words
A heat release decal for application to a shaped surface of an article comprising: a support web formed of a disposable stretchable film of low density polyethylene having a tensile strength of between about 1000 PSI and 6000 PSI, said web being uniformly stretchable by between about 120% and 1200% and having a thickness of about 1.0 mil to 4 mil; a release layer, deposited on said support web, formed of an organic wax having a melt point between about 40° C. and 70° C.; and at least one design layer deposited on said release layer as a cohesive film, formed of heat-processable thermoplastic ink having a melt point higher than that of the release layer; said thermoplastic ink being formed of a material which, when heated to near the melt point of the release layer, becomes tacky; has an affinity for the surface of the article; and remains cohesive, such that when the decal is heated above the melt point of the release layer, and the design layer is placed in contact with the article, the design layer adheres to the article and releases from the web; each of the web, the release layer and the design layer of the decal being formed of materials which do not migrate into each other during formation of the decal and upon application to the article; and the release layer and design layer each being stretchable with the web for conforming with the shaped surface of the article.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
246 words
A heat release decal for application to a shaped surface of an article comprising: a support web formed of a disposable stretchable film of low density polyethylene having a tensile strength of between about 1000 PSI and 6000 PSI, said web being uniformly stretchable by between about 120% and 1200% and having a thickness of about 1.0 mil to 4 mil; a release layer, deposited on said support web, formed of an organic wax having a melt point between about 40° C. and 70° C.; and at least one design layer deposited on said release layer as a cohesive film, formed of heat-processable thermoplastic ink having a melt point higher than that of the release layer; said thermoplastic ink being formed of a material which, when heated to near the melt point of the release layer, becomes tacky; has an affinity for the surface of the article; and remains cohesive, such that when the decal is heated above the melt point of the release layer, and the design layer is placed in contact with the article, the design layer adheres to the article and releases from the web; each of the web, the release layer and the design layer of the decal being formed of materials which do not migrate into each other during formation of the decal and upon application to the article; and the release layer and design layer each being stretchable with the web for conforming with the shaped surface of the article.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A decal as set forth in claim 1 wherein the web is a uniformly stretchable film of linear low density polyethylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
A decal as set forth in claim 1 wherein the release layer comprises: a wax formed of a polyethylene glycol ester having a melt point between about 40° C. and 45° C. and being deposited on the web to a thickness of about 0.25 mil to 1.5 mil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A decal as set forth in claim 1 wherein the inks forming the design layer are filled with colored ceramic frits.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
51 words
A decal as set forth in claim 1 wherein the web is formed of a linear low density polyethylene film having a tensile strength of between about 2000 PSI and 6000 PSI; being stretchable by about 700% to 1200% and having a thickness of about between 1 mil and 2 mil.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-16 | 1988-04-16 | 1988-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-16 | 1992-04-16 | 1992-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-04-16 | 1996-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |