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US4477364A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Acidic glass cleaning composition

Assignee: ROI MARKETING Inc A Co CORP
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Filing: 1983-11-07
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Granted: 1984-10-16
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Expires: 2003-11-07
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Abstract

Abstract An acidic glass cleaning composition for removal of residue, deposits and impurities from glassware is provided, the improved acidic glass cleaning composition comprising from about 1 to about 15 weight percent hydrofluoric acid and from about 85 to about 99 weight percent of an aqueous acidic composition having a pH value of less than about 1. The aqueous acidic constituent employed in the acidic glass cleaning composition is prepared by the steps of: (a) mixing from about 20 to about 30 weight percent hydrochloric acid with from about 16 to about 26 weight percent phosphoric acid for an effective period of time to produce a substantially homogeneous acidic mixture; (b) admixing the substantially homogeneous mixture into an effective amount of water to provide an aqueous acidic mixture containing from about 36 to about 62 weight percent water; (c) admixing from about 5 to about 11 weight percent of a hydroxy carboxylic acid into the aqueous acidic mixture to produce a hydroxy carboxylic acid containing aqueous acidic mixture; and (d) admixing from about 3 to about 7 weight percent of a dicarboxylic acid into the hydroxy carboxylic acid containing aqueous acidic mixture.

Inventors

  • 👤 Silverio M. Garcia

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 21:01
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D7/00; C11D7/02; C11D7/04; C11D7/08; C03; C03C; C03C23/00; C03C23/0075

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
An acidic glass cleaning composition comprising from about 1 to about 15 weight percent hydrofluoric acid and from about 85 to about 99 weight percent of an aqueous acidic composition having a pH value of less than about 1, the aqueous acidic composition prepared by the steps of: (a) mixing from about 20 to about 30 weight percent hydrochloric acid with from about 16 to about 26 weight percent phosphoric acid for an effective period of time to produce a substantially homogeneous acidic mixture; (b) admixing the substantially homogeneous acidic mixture into an effective amount of water to provide an aqueous acidic mixture containing from about 30 to about 50 weight percent water; (c) admixing from about 5 to about 11 weight percent of a hydroxy carboxylic acid into the aqueous acidic mixture to produce a hydroxy carboxylic acid containing aqueous acidic mixture; and (d) admixing from about 3 to about 7 weight percent of a dicarboxylic acid into the hydroxy carboxylic acid containing aqueous acidic mixture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 167 words
An acidic glass cleaning composition comprising from about 1 to about 15 weight percent hydrofluoric acid and from about 85 to about 99 weight percent of an aqueous acidic composition having a pH value of less than about 1, the aqueous acidic composition prepared by the steps of: (a) mixing from about 20 to about 30 weight percent hydrochloric acid with from about 16 to about 26 weight percent phosphoric acid for an effective period of time to produce a substantially homogeneous acidic mixture; (b) admixing the substantially homogeneous acidic mixture into an effective amount of water to provide an aqueous acidic mixture containing from about 30 to about 50 weight percent water; (c) admixing from about 5 to about 11 weight percent of a hydroxy carboxylic acid into the aqueous acidic mixture to produce a hydroxy carboxylic acid containing aqueous acidic mixture; and (d) admixing from about 3 to about 7 weight percent of a dicarboxylic acid into the hydroxy carboxylic acid containing aqueous acidic mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The improved glass cleaning composition of claim 1 wherein the hydrofluoric acid is present in the glass cleaning composition in an amount of about 10 weight percent and the aqueous acidic composition is present in the glass cleaning composition in an amount of about 90 weight percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The improved glass cleaning composition of claim 1 wherein the hydroxy carboxylic acid is citric acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The improved glass cleaning composition of claim 1 wherein the dicarboxylic acid is oxalic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improved glass cleaning composition of claim 1 wherein the aqueous acid composition contains from about 30 to about 50 weight percent water.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3448055A Cited
US3514407A Cited
FR2158664A5 Cited
US4181622A Cited
US4199469A Cited
US4250048A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-10-16 1988-04-16 1988-10-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-10-16 1992-04-16 1992-10-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-10-16 1996-04-16 1996-10-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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