US4477249A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flame-producing sound-emitting device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-04-29
•
Granted: 1984-10-16
•
Expires: 2003-04-29
Abstract
Abstract A flame producing device, particularly a candle having a body of combustible material and a wick further includes an optical fiber which extends along the wick to a sensor and carries light from the flame for detection by the sensor. The sensor activates a sound-generating arrangement embodied on a semiconductor chip to produce a series of sounds which are converted by a speaker into an audible melody, so that the lighting of the candle will result in the operation of the sound-generating arrangement which will continue until the candle is extinguished. The chip and various other components of the electric circuitry of the sound-generating arrangement are situated in a casing which is located at the lower region of the candle. The optical fiber is of a material which melts when exposed to the heat of the flame and forms a lenticulate end portion that concentrates the light emitted by the flame into the optical fiber.
Inventors
- 👤 Zdenka Ruzek
- 👤 Pavel O. Ruzek
- 👤 Jiri Pesek
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 19:35
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S6/00; F21S6/001; F21S13/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
A sound-emitting flame-producing device, comprising a body of combustible material which is liquid at least when heated to a predetermined temperature; elongated wick means extending through said body and having two ends one of which extends out of said body and is permeated by a quantity of the combustible material which reacts with ambient oxygen and is replenished from said body when lit with attendant production of a flame that emits a plurality of radiation components of different wavelengths; sound-generating means disposed at a location which is remote from said one end of said wick means and operative for generating a succession of audible sounds when activated; and means for activating said sound-generating means upon exposure to at least one of said flame radiation components.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
A sound-emitting flame-producing device, comprising a body of combustible material which is liquid at least when heated to a predetermined temperature; elongated wick means extending through said body and having two ends one of which extends out of said body and is permeated by a quantity of the combustible material which reacts with ambient oxygen and is replenished from said body when lit with attendant production of a flame that emits a plurality of radiation components of different wavelengths; sound-generating means disposed at a location which is remote from said one end of said wick means and operative for generating a succession of audible sounds when activated; and means for activating said sound-generating means upon exposure to at least one of said flame radiation components.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device as defined in claim 1, wherein said activating means is also operative for inactivating said sound generating means in the absence of exposure to said one flame radiation component.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
63 words
The device as defined in claim 1, wherein said one component is constituted by light; and wherein said activating means includes sensing means sensitive to said one component situated at said location and operative for issuing an electrical signal that activates said sound-generating means upon sensing said one component, and means for transmitting said one component from said flame to said sensing means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The device as defined in claim 3, wherein said location is at the other end of said wick means; and wherein said transmitting means is elongated and extends along said wick means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device as defined in claim 4, wherein said transmitting means is transversely spaced from said wick means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device as defined in claim 5, wherein said body is a candle; and wherein said transmitting means is embedded in said candle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
The device as defined in claim 6, wherein said transmitting means is of a material which disintegrates when heated to a predetermined temperature so that the gradual exposure of successive zones thereof to heat originating in said flame as said material of said candle melts and its level recedes results in disintegration of such successive zones.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
69 words
The device as defined in claim 7, wherein said transmitting means includes at least one optical fiber; and wherein said disintegration of said material of said optical fiber involves melting of said successive zones with attendant formation of a lenticulate end portion on said optical fiber at the region of the molten combustible material, which focuses said one component into said optical fiber for propagation toward said sensing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
The device as defined in claim 4, wherein said transmitting means is of a material which disintegrates when situated outside said body so that the gradual exposure of successive zones thereof as the level of said combustible material recedes results in disintegration of said successive zones.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
77 words
The device as defined in claim 8, wherein said transmitting means includes at least one optical fiber; and wherein said disintegration of said material of said optical fiber involves melting of said successive zones as they are exposed to heat originating in said flame, with attendant formation of a lenticulate end portion on said optical fiber at the region of said level, which focuses said one component into said optical fiber for propagation toward said sensing means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device as defined in claim 3, wherein said sensing means includes a photosensitive sensor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
60 words
The device as defined in claim 11, wherein said sensor is a photosensitive switch having an output electrically connected to said sound-generating means to supply said electrical signal thereto and switchable in response to exposure to said one component from a first state in which it does not issue, into a second state in which it issues, said electrical signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
65 words
The device as defined in claim 3, wherein said sound-generating means includes electric circuitry incorporating a plurality of memory locations programmed to generate a series of electrical signals when activated, means including a speaker for converting said series into said succesion of audible sounds, and means for supplying electric energy to said electric circuitry and to said converting means upon activation of said sound-generating means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device as defined in claim 13, wherein said electric circuitry is provided on at least one semiconductor chip.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
49 words
The device as defined in claim 13, and further comprising a printed circuit board situated at said location; and wherein said sensing means and said electric circuitry are mounted on, and electrically interconnected with one another and with said speaker and said supplying means by, said printed circuit board.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
The device as defined in claim 15, and further comprising a casing for accommodating at least said printed circuit board with the elements mounted thereon and having an orifice leading toward said sensing means for the passage of said transmitting means therethrough.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
The device as defined in claim 16, wherein said supplying means includes at least one battery which is accommodated in said casing, and wherein said speaker is mounted on said casing to thereby form a structural unit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
The device as defined in claim 17, wherein said structural unit is at least partially located within the contour of said body in such a manner that said speaker communicates with the exterior of said body.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
57 words
The device as defined in claim 18, wherein said body is a candle having a recess at said location; and wherein said transmitting means includes an optical fiber extending along said wick means from the region of said one end of the latter to said location and through said orifice of said casing to said sensing means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
67 words
The device as defined in claim 19, wherein said optical fiber projects into said recess; and wherein said casing is so configurated that at least a portion thereof is snugly received in said recess and said orifice is so situated that, during insertion of said portion of said casing in a proper orientation into said recess, the projecting portion of said optical fiber penetrates into said orifice.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device as defined in claim 1, wherein said succession of audible sounds constitutes at least one melody.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-16 | 1988-04-16 | 1988-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-16 | 1992-04-16 | 1992-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-04-16 | 1996-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |