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US4476660A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Membrane anchor with flexure resisting regions

Assignee: SINGLE-PLY INSTITUTE OF AMERICA INC7276 CRADLEROCK WAY COLUMBIA
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Filing: 1982-09-09
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Granted: 1984-10-16
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Expires: 2002-09-09
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Abstract

Abstract A membrane anchor system including a body made of resilient metal comprising a central region with an opening therein, a downwardly sloping region and a peripheral region outwardly of the downwardly sloping region; the downwardly sloping region has radially extending upwardly convex regions therein to resist upward flexure. A linear fastener extends through the body and through the membrane, and mastic is placed between the body and the membrane.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas F. Francovitch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 15:13
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D5/00; E04D5/14; E04D5/144; E04D5/145

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 249 words
In a membrane anchor system in which a roof substrate is covered with a membrane or water impervious material anchored by linear fasteners which penetrate the membrane and are secured to underlying roof structure, a resilient thin disc-like body for engaging said membrane having upper and lower surfaces, said body having an unstressed state and being deformable to a stressed state under load imposed by the linear fastener, and comprising: (a) a central, substantially planar region, (b) an opening through said body in said central region for a linear fastener, (c) means defining a downwardly facing cavity above said membrane outwardly of and surrounding said central region and said opening, said means in part extending above central region thereby defining in the upper surface a recess above said central region, (d) means defining a groove in surrounding relationship to said cavity defining means, (e) an intermediate region extending outwardly of said groove and having an outer boundary, a peripherally extending flexure zone in said body at said outer boundary, (f) an outer engaging region in surrounding relation to said flexure zone and located at a level below the bottom surface of said groove in the unstressed state of said body, said outer engaging region engaging said membrane in the stressed state of said body, (g) said intermediate region defining therebeneath a mastic overflow cavity outwardly of said groove, and having a bending zone at its inner boundary. (h) said downwardly sloping region having therein radially extending, upwardly convex regions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 249 words
In a membrane anchor system in which a roof substrate is covered with a membrane or water impervious material anchored by linear fasteners which penetrate the membrane and are secured to underlying roof structure, a resilient thin disc-like body for engaging said membrane having upper and lower surfaces, said body having an unstressed state and being deformable to a stressed state under load imposed by the linear fastener, and comprising: (a) a central, substantially planar region, (b) an opening through said body in said central region for a linear fastener, (c) means defining a downwardly facing cavity above said membrane outwardly of and surrounding said central region and said opening, said means in part extending above central region thereby defining in the upper surface a recess above said central region, (d) means defining a groove in surrounding relationship to said cavity defining means, (e) an intermediate region extending outwardly of said groove and having an outer boundary, a peripherally extending flexure zone in said body at said outer boundary, (f) an outer engaging region in surrounding relation to said flexure zone and located at a level below the bottom surface of said groove in the unstressed state of said body, said outer engaging region engaging said membrane in the stressed state of said body, (g) said intermediate region defining therebeneath a mastic overflow cavity outwardly of said groove, and having a bending zone at its inner boundary. (h) said downwardly sloping region having therein radially extending, upwardly convex regions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The structure of claim 1, and (a) a linear fastener in said opening having a head in said recess, (b) mastic in said cavities and beneath said intermediate region, and (c) sealant over said head in said recess.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The structure of claim 1, said central region, said groove and said outer engaging region contacting said membrane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The structure of claim 3, wherein said intermediate region slopes downwardly towards said flexure zone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 210 words
In a membrane anchor system in which a roof substrate is covered with a membrane of water impervious material anchored by linear fasteners which penetrate the membrane and are secured to underlying roof structure, a resilient thin disc-like body for engaging said membrane having upper and lower surfaces, said body having an unstressed state and being deformable to a stressed state under load imposed by the linear fastener, and comprising: (a) a central, substantially planar region, (b) an opening through said body in said central region for the linear fastener, (c) means defining a downwardly facing cavity above said membrane outwardly of and surrounding said central region and said opening, (d) an intermediate region outwardly of said cavity defining means and having an outer boundary, a peripherally extending flexure zone in said body at said outer boundary, (e) an outer engaging region in surrounding relation to said flexure zone engaging said membrane, (f) said intermediate region being spaced from said membrane, (g) means between said linear fastener and said outer engaging region in the stressed state of said body for limiting the deformation of said body when in the stressed state thereof, and (h) radially extending, upwardly convex means in said intermediate region for resisting flexure of said intermediate region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 210 words
In a membrane anchor system in which a roof substrate is covered with a membrane of water impervious material anchored by linear fasteners which penetrate the membrane and are secured to underlying roof structure, a resilient thin disc-like body for engaging said membrane having upper and lower surfaces, said body having an unstressed state and being deformable to a stressed state under load imposed by the linear fastener, and comprising: (a) a central, substantially planar region, (b) an opening through said body in said central region for the linear fastener, (c) means defining a downwardly facing cavity above said membrane outwardly of and surrounding said central region and said opening, (d) an intermediate region outwardly of said cavity defining means and having an outer boundary, a peripherally extending flexure zone in said body at said outer boundary, (e) an outer engaging region in surrounding relation to said flexure zone engaging said membrane, (f) said intermediate region being spaced from said membrane, (g) means between said linear fastener and said outer engaging region in the stressed state of said body for limiting the deformation of said body when in the stressed state thereof, and (h) radially extending, upwardly convex means in said intermediate region for resisting flexure of said intermediate region.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 168 words
In a membrane anchor system in which a roof substrate is covered with a membrane of water impervious material anchored by linear fasteners which penetrate the membrane and are secured to underlying roof structure, a thin disc-like body for engaging said membrane having upper and lower surfaces, and comprising: (a) a central, substantially planar region, (b) an opening through said body in said central region having the linear fastener passing therethrough, (c) means defining a downwardly facing cavity above said membrane outwardly of and surrounding said region and said opening, (d) an intermediate region outwardly of said cavity defining means and having an outer boundary, (e) an outer engaging region in surrounding relationship to said intermediate region and engaging said membrane, (f) said intermediate region being spaced from said membrane, (g) means between said linear fastener and said outer engaging region and urged against said membrane by said linear fastener, and (h) radially extending, upwardly convex means in said intermediate region for resisting flexure of said intermediate region.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 168 words
In a membrane anchor system in which a roof substrate is covered with a membrane of water impervious material anchored by linear fasteners which penetrate the membrane and are secured to underlying roof structure, a thin disc-like body for engaging said membrane having upper and lower surfaces, and comprising: (a) a central, substantially planar region, (b) an opening through said body in said central region having the linear fastener passing therethrough, (c) means defining a downwardly facing cavity above said membrane outwardly of and surrounding said region and said opening, (d) an intermediate region outwardly of said cavity defining means and having an outer boundary, (e) an outer engaging region in surrounding relationship to said intermediate region and engaging said membrane, (f) said intermediate region being spaced from said membrane, (g) means between said linear fastener and said outer engaging region and urged against said membrane by said linear fastener, and (h) radially extending, upwardly convex means in said intermediate region for resisting flexure of said intermediate region.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-10-16 1988-04-16 1988-10-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-10-16 1992-04-16 1992-10-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-10-16 1996-04-16 1996-10-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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