US4476637A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sheet paper drying cylinder for a continuous papermaking machine
Assignee: Valmet Technologies Oy
•
Filing: 1982-06-09
•
Granted: 1984-10-16
•
Expires: 2002-06-09
Abstract
Abstract A steam heated cylindrical dryer drum for continuously drying a traveling paper web in a papermaking machine wherein steam is supplied to the inner cavity of the drum and the shell of the drum has a plurality of circumferential grooves with axially extending rectangular collectors and tubes projecting tangentially from the collectors of resiliently deflectable material biased outwardly toward the shell of the drum with positioning lugs on the free ends of the tubes resting on the ribs to fix their position in the base of the grooves.
Inventors
- 👤 Edgar J. Justus
- 👤 Udino Stedile
- 👤 Umberto Bollani
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:43
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21F; D21F5/00; D21F5/02; D21F5/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A steam heated cylindrical dryer drum for continuously drying a traveling paper web in a papermaking machine comprising in combination: a rotary mounted cylindrical dryer drum having an outer shell with a smooth outer surface with heads at the ends defining a steam containing cavity within; annular ribs on the inner surface of the shell defining axially spaced grooves in which condensate collects during drying operation as heat is transferred to a web on the drum surface; a plurality of elongate collector tubes within the drum each having a supporting base end and having a condensate collection free end projecting into a groove and extending in a generally tangential direction being formed of an elastically deflectable material; a condensate collector rigidly supporting the base end of the tubes with the tubes biased toward the shell so that said free ends tend to move toward the shell; and a tube positioning element secured to the tube at the free end in supporting engagement with the inner surface of the shell adjacent the grooves fixedly positioning the free end a predetermined distance from the bottom of the groove.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
A steam heated cylindrical dryer drum for continuously drying a traveling paper web in a papermaking machine comprising in combination: a rotary mounted cylindrical dryer drum having an outer shell with a smooth outer surface with heads at the ends defining a steam containing cavity within; annular ribs on the inner surface of the shell defining axially spaced grooves in which condensate collects during drying operation as heat is transferred to a web on the drum surface; a plurality of elongate collector tubes within the drum each having a supporting base end and having a condensate collection free end projecting into a groove and extending in a generally tangential direction being formed of an elastically deflectable material; a condensate collector rigidly supporting the base end of the tubes with the tubes biased toward the shell so that said free ends tend to move toward the shell; and a tube positioning element secured to the tube at the free end in supporting engagement with the inner surface of the shell adjacent the grooves fixedly positioning the free end a predetermined distance from the bottom of the groove.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
A steam heated cylindrical dryer drum for continuously drying a traveling paper web in a papermaking machine constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein said tube is secured to the collector with a preload bias in such a manner that the free end of the tube exerts a predetermined force toward the shell.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
57 words
A steam heated cylindrical dryer drum for continuously drying a traveling paper web in a papermaking machine constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein said tube positioning element comprises a small plate provided with an opening into which the free end of the tube is inserted and includes a lug engaging the inner surface of the shell.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
A steam heated cylindrical dryer drum for continuously drying a traveling paper web in a papermaking machine constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein the shell has a surface which is engaged by the tube positioning element which surface is substantially parallel to the bottom surface of the groove.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
A steam heated cylindrical dryer drum for continuously drying a traveling paper web in a papermaking machine constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein said condensate collector extends axially and is rectangular in shape with tubes projecting circumferentially from opposite walls of said collector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
A steam heated cylindrical dryer drum for continuously drying a traveling paper web in a papermaking machine constructed in accordance with claim 5: wherein each of the tubes includes an adjustment means for adjusting the axial position of the tube relative to the collector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
171 words
A steam heated cylindrical dryer drum for continuously drying a traveling paper web in a papermaking machine comprising in combination: a rotary mounted cylindrical dryer drum having an outer shell with a smooth outer surface with heads at the ends defining a steam containing cavity within; a plurality of collectors having open condensate receiving ends adjacent the inner surface of the drum; means biasing the collectors radially toward the drum; means resisting said bias and limiting the movement of the collectors to limit the position of the free ends of the collectors to be a predetermined distance from the inner surface of the drum; and said drum having a plurality of radial ribs on the inner surface of said shell defining grooves therebetween, said collectors being in the form of elongate tubes having free ends projecting into the grooves and extending in a generally tangential direction, said movement limiting means being in the form of a lug secured to the tube and resting on the radial inner surface of the rib.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
171 words
A steam heated cylindrical dryer drum for continuously drying a traveling paper web in a papermaking machine comprising in combination: a rotary mounted cylindrical dryer drum having an outer shell with a smooth outer surface with heads at the ends defining a steam containing cavity within; a plurality of collectors having open condensate receiving ends adjacent the inner surface of the drum; means biasing the collectors radially toward the drum; means resisting said bias and limiting the movement of the collectors to limit the position of the free ends of the collectors to be a predetermined distance from the inner surface of the drum; and said drum having a plurality of radial ribs on the inner surface of said shell defining grooves therebetween, said collectors being in the form of elongate tubes having free ends projecting into the grooves and extending in a generally tangential direction, said movement limiting means being in the form of a lug secured to the tube and resting on the radial inner surface of the rib.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
A steam heated cylindrical dryer drum for continuously drying a traveling paper web in a papermaking machine constructed in accordance with claim 7: wherein said lug has an adjustment device forcing it radially inwardly to position the free end of the tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
A steam heated cylindrical dryer drum for continuously drying a traveling paper web in a papermaking machine constructed in accordance with claim 8: wherein said lug is T-shaped with ends resting on adjacent ribs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
74 words
A steam heated cylindrical dryer drum for continuously drying a traveling paper web in a papermaking machine constructed in accordance with claim 7: wherein the tubes are mounted on their base ends to axially extending collectors; radially extending arms mounted on a hub within the drum supporting the collectors at the ends; and angular struts connected between said hub and the outer ends of said arms providing radial and circumferential support for the arms.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2677898A
Cited
US2707836A
Cited
US2879039A
Cited
US3553849A
Cited
US4069594A
Cited
US4205457A
Cited
US4359829A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-16 | 1988-04-16 | 1988-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-16 | 1992-04-16 | 1992-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-04-16 | 1996-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |