US4476378A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Glow plug for use in diesel engine
Assignee: Jidosha Kiki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1982-04-27
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Granted: 1984-10-09
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Expires: 2002-04-27
Abstract
Abstract A glow plug for use in a diesel engine comprises first and second helical heaters covered with a sheath. The second heater is made of material having larger resistance temperature coefficient than that of the first heater. A gap larger than winding pitches of the two heaters is provided there between and the two heaters are electrically interconnected in the gap.
Inventors
- 👤 Tozo Takizawa
- 👤 Koji Hatanaka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 20:32
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23Q; F23Q7/00; F23Q7/001; F02; F02B; F02B3/00; F02B3/06; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
In a glow plug for use in a diesel engine comprising a first helical heater, a second helical heater serial connected to said first helical heater, said second helical heater being made of material having a larger positive resistance temperature coefficient than the material constituting said first helical heater, and a sheath covering said first and second heaters and being electrically insulated along said first and second heaters, characterized in that said first and second heaters are separated axially by an axial gap G larger than winding pitches P of the first and second heaters and electrically connected by a straight connector in said gap so that said gap G is 1.5 P to 12 P, said first and second heaters being wound about a guide rod made of insulating material so as to maintain the axial layout of the first and second heaters with said straight connector and gap providing a thermal impedance to conductive heat flow from said first helical heater to said second helical heater, and said second helical heater being made of low carbon steel containing less than 0.25% by weight of carbon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
In a glow plug for use in a diesel engine comprising a first helical heater, a second helical heater serial connected to said first helical heater, said second helical heater being made of material having a larger positive resistance temperature coefficient than the material constituting said first helical heater, and a sheath covering said first and second heaters and being electrically insulated along said first and second heaters, characterized in that said first and second heaters are separated axially by an axial gap G larger than winding pitches P of the first and second heaters and electrically connected by a straight connector in said gap so that said gap G is 1.5 P to 12 P, said first and second heaters being wound about a guide rod made of insulating material so as to maintain the axial layout of the first and second heaters with said straight connector and gap providing a thermal impedance to conductive heat flow from said first helical heater to said second helical heater, and said second helical heater being made of low carbon steel containing less than 0.25% by weight of carbon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The glow plug according to claim 1 wherein said guide rod is provided with an enlarged portion being provided with said groove for receiving a connector interconnecting said first and second helical heaters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The glow plug according to claim 2 wherein said groove extends in an axial direction of said sheath.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The glow plug according to claim 1 wherein said sheath is packed with a powder of heat resistant electric insulating material for embedding therein said first and second helical heaters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The glow plug according to claim 1 wherein said first helical heater is made of an alloy selected from the group consisting of ferro-chromium and nickel-chromium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The glow plug according to claim 1 wherein said gap G is 3 P to 7 P.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The glow plug according to claim 1 wherein said gap G is 2 to 4 mm.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-09 | 1988-04-09 | 1988-10-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-09 | 1992-04-09 | 1992-10-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-09 | 1996-04-09 | 1996-10-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |