US4476265A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Pigmented compositions
Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
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Filing: 1983-08-25
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Granted: 1984-10-09
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Expires: 2003-08-25
Abstract
Abstract Poly(arylene sulfide) compositions are pigmented with black carbonaceous pigments selected from at least one of finely divided bituminious coal, carbonized rice hulls, bone blacks, and micropulverized petroleum coke in an amount sufficient to provide the black pigmentation desired with little or no deleterious effect on the mechanical properties such as flexural and tensile strengths of the resin.
Inventors
- 👤 Jennings P. Blackwell, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 19:52
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/02; C08K3/04; C08L; C08L81/00; C08L81/02; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
Pigmented poly(arylene sulfide) compositions comprising (a) a major proportion of an arylene sulfide resin, and (b) a minor but small finite effective amount ranging from about 0.25 to about 4 weight percent based on weight of total composition of a black carbonaceous pigment selected from the group consisting of finely divided bituminous coal, carbonized rice hulls, bone blacks having a carbon content less than about 15 percent by weight, and micropulverized petroleum coke wherein said amount is sufficient to provide the black pigmentation desired with little or no deleterious effect on the mechanical properties, such as tensile and flexural strengths, of the resin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
Pigmented poly(arylene sulfide) compositions comprising (a) a major proportion of an arylene sulfide resin, and (b) a minor but small finite effective amount ranging from about 0.25 to about 4 weight percent based on weight of total composition of a black carbonaceous pigment selected from the group consisting of finely divided bituminous coal, carbonized rice hulls, bone blacks having a carbon content less than about 15 percent by weight, and micropulverized petroleum coke wherein said amount is sufficient to provide the black pigmentation desired with little or no deleterious effect on the mechanical properties, such as tensile and flexural strengths, of the resin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
An article of manufacture formed from the composition of claim 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
A molded article formed from the composition of claim 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 1 which additionally contains inorganic filler and/or fibrous reinforcing agents.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A composition according to claim 4 wherein the total amount of filler and/or fibrous reinforcing agent ranges from about 10 to about 70 percent by weight based on the total composition weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
103 words
Pigmented poly(phenylene sulfide) compositions comprising (a) a major proportion of a poly(phenylene sulfide) resin, and (b) a minor but small finite effective amount ranging from about 0.25 to about 4 weight percent based on weight of total composition of a black carbonaceous pigment selected from the group consisting of finely divided bituminous coal, carbonized rice hulls, bone blacks having a carbon content less than about 15 percent by weight, and micropulverized petroleum coke wherein said amount is sufficient to provide the black pigmentation desired with little or no deleterious effect on the mechanical properties, such as tensile and flexural strengths, of the resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
103 words
Pigmented poly(phenylene sulfide) compositions comprising (a) a major proportion of a poly(phenylene sulfide) resin, and (b) a minor but small finite effective amount ranging from about 0.25 to about 4 weight percent based on weight of total composition of a black carbonaceous pigment selected from the group consisting of finely divided bituminous coal, carbonized rice hulls, bone blacks having a carbon content less than about 15 percent by weight, and micropulverized petroleum coke wherein said amount is sufficient to provide the black pigmentation desired with little or no deleterious effect on the mechanical properties, such as tensile and flexural strengths, of the resin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition according to claim 6 wherein a the pigment has a particle size ranging from about 0.001 to about 50 microns.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 6 which additionally contains inorganic fillers and/or fibrous reinforcing agents.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A composition according to claim 8 wherein the total amount of filler and/or fibrous reinforcing agent ranges from about 10 to about 70 percent by weight based on the total composition weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 6 wherein said carbonaceous pigment is micropulverized petroleum coke.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition according to claim 6 which additionally contains glass fibers and the carbonaceous pigment is bone black or micropulverized petroleum coke.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 6 which additionally contains glass fibers and calcium carbonate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
An article of manufacture formed from the composition of claim 10.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
10 words
A molded article formed from the composition of claim 6.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
92 words
A process for pigmenting poly(arylene sulfide) resins with black pigments with little or no deleterious effect on the mechanical properties, such as tensile and flexural strengths, of the resin which comprises incorporating into an arylene sulfide resin a small, finite amount of about 0.25 to about 4 weight percent based on the total weight of the composition of a black carbonaceous pigment selected from the group consisting of finely divided bituminous coal, carbonized rice hulls, bone blacks have a carbon content less than about 15 percent by weight, and micropulverized petroleum coke.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
92 words
A process for pigmenting poly(arylene sulfide) resins with black pigments with little or no deleterious effect on the mechanical properties, such as tensile and flexural strengths, of the resin which comprises incorporating into an arylene sulfide resin a small, finite amount of about 0.25 to about 4 weight percent based on the total weight of the composition of a black carbonaceous pigment selected from the group consisting of finely divided bituminous coal, carbonized rice hulls, bone blacks have a carbon content less than about 15 percent by weight, and micropulverized petroleum coke.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process according to claim 15 wherein the arylene sulfide polymer contains inorganic fillers and/or fibers reinforcing agents in amounts ranging from about 10 to about 70 weight percent of the total weight of the composition.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process according to claim 15 wherein the arylene sulfide polymer is poly(phenylene sulfide).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process according to claim 15 wherein the amount of black incorporated ranges from about 0.5 to about 2 weight percent of the total composition.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 16 wherein said resin additionally contains calcium carbonate and/or glass fibers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process according to claim 19 wherein the arylene sulfide polymer is poly(phenylene sulfide).
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 6 wherein said carbonaceous pigment is finely divided bituminous coal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 6 wherein said carbonaceous pigment is carbonized rice hulls.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition according to claim 6 wherein said carbonaceous pigment is bone blacks having a carbon content less than about 15 percent by weight.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-09 | 1988-04-09 | 1988-10-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-09 | 1992-04-09 | 1992-10-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-09 | 1996-04-09 | 1996-10-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |