US4475973A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for production of a fluid separation module
Assignee: Nitto Denko Corp
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Filing: 1982-09-15
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Granted: 1984-10-09
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Expires: 2002-09-15
Abstract
Abstract A method for easily providing a spiral type-fluid separation module by horizontally rotating a mandrel around its axis from which one or more layer arrangements consisting of a plurality of layer elements hang downward, and winding the layer arrangements about the mandrel without occurance of non-uniform shifting and wrinkles in the layer elements, while applying tension to at least one layer element by means of a tension system.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshiaki Tanaka
- 👤 Ichiro Kawata
- 👤 Keisuke Nakagome
- 👤 Koji Matsui
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 06:00
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D63/00; B01D63/10; B01D63/101; B01D2313/00; B01D2313/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
234 words
A method for production of a fluid separation module having a hollow mandrel with one or more layer arrangements, each comprising a plurality of layer elements, wherein said method comprised the steps of: horizontally fastening said mandrel to a means for rotating said mandrel around its axis so that said layer arrangements hang downward, each of said layer arrangements comprising a plurality of layer elements which consist of a spacing layer for the passage of a permeated solution, a first semi-permeable membrane sheet, another spacing layer for the passage of a feed solution, and a second semi-permeable membrane, in sequence, an envelope being consequently formed by said first semi-permeable membrane sheet in each individual layer arrangement and said second semi-permeable membrane sheet in the neighboring layer arrangement, in such a manner that said permeated solution spacing layer in each individual layer arrangement is disposed in said envelope, and rotating said mandrel around its axis by means of said rotating means so as to wind said layer arrangements thereon until most of the layer arrangements have been wound, and after most of the layer arrangements have been wound, applying proper tension to at least one of said permeated solution spacing layers by means of a tension system, the angle of said spacing layer to which tension is applied ranging from about +30° to about -30° from a vertical plane through the axis of said mandrel.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
234 words
A method for production of a fluid separation module having a hollow mandrel with one or more layer arrangements, each comprising a plurality of layer elements, wherein said method comprised the steps of: horizontally fastening said mandrel to a means for rotating said mandrel around its axis so that said layer arrangements hang downward, each of said layer arrangements comprising a plurality of layer elements which consist of a spacing layer for the passage of a permeated solution, a first semi-permeable membrane sheet, another spacing layer for the passage of a feed solution, and a second semi-permeable membrane, in sequence, an envelope being consequently formed by said first semi-permeable membrane sheet in each individual layer arrangement and said second semi-permeable membrane sheet in the neighboring layer arrangement, in such a manner that said permeated solution spacing layer in each individual layer arrangement is disposed in said envelope, and rotating said mandrel around its axis by means of said rotating means so as to wind said layer arrangements thereon until most of the layer arrangements have been wound, and after most of the layer arrangements have been wound, applying proper tension to at least one of said permeated solution spacing layers by means of a tension system, the angle of said spacing layer to which tension is applied ranging from about +30° to about -30° from a vertical plane through the axis of said mandrel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method for production of a fluid separation module according to claim 1, wherein said permeated solution spacing layer is attached to said mandrel and said tension is applied to said permeated solution spacing layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method for production of a fluid separation module according to claim 1, where the extent of said tension is in the range of 10 to 60 kgf per 1 meter of width of the layer arrangement.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method for production of a fluid separation module according to claim 1, wherein the rotation rate of said mandrel is below 5 rpm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method for production of a fluid separation module according to claim 1, wherein the rotation rate of said mandrel is in the range of 1-2 rpm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method for production of a fluid separation module according to claim 4, wherein supporting bars are disposed on each back of said envelopes to ensure a space between said back of each envelope and the neighboring layer element.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-09 | 1988-04-09 | 1988-10-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-09 | 1992-04-09 | 1992-10-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-09 | 1996-04-09 | 1996-10-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |