US4474722A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making hard surface styling models
Assignee: Michigan National Bank of Detroit
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Filing: 1983-10-24
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Granted: 1984-10-02
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Expires: 2003-10-24
Abstract
Abstract A method of making hard surface prototypes or styling concept models by assembling a contoured polystyrene foam pattern and applying an epoxy clay-like material in two steps to replace the surface of the polystyrene foam pattern. The polystyrene foam pattern is first assembled from blocks cut out to design drawing specifications. The pattern is then shaped to the design contour. The surface of the pattern is then grooved and the grooves filled with the epoxy clay. The remainder of the pattern surface is then removed and replaced by more epoxy clay which is then sanded and finished with paint and suitable trim pieces.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald C. Martin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 21:52
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B25/00; B; B62; B62D; B62D65/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/06; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1062; Y10T156/1075; Y10T156/1079
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
75 words
A method of making styling models comprising the steps of: forming a pattern from an easily formed material to a desired design contour surface; cutting away a first portion of the pattern; filling the grooves substantially to the design contour surface with a hardenable clay-like material; removing a second portion of the pattern around the first portion to form voids; and filling the voids with another hardenable clay-like material substantially to the design contour surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
75 words
A method of making styling models comprising the steps of: forming a pattern from an easily formed material to a desired design contour surface; cutting away a first portion of the pattern; filling the grooves substantially to the design contour surface with a hardenable clay-like material; removing a second portion of the pattern around the first portion to form voids; and filling the voids with another hardenable clay-like material substantially to the design contour surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 after the step of filling the voids further comprising the step of shaping the hardenable clay-like material in the voids to the desired contour surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
In the method of claim 2 further comprising the step of painting desired contour surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
98 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of forming the pattern comprises: cutting pattern pieces of known thickness having first and second lateral faces to design contour specifications on a first face of the pattern pieces at intervals corresponding to the thickness of the pattern pieces; adhering the first and second lateral faces of adjacent pattern pieces together to form a rough pattern of generally stepped configuration; and removing substantially all portions of the rough pattern extending outwardly of the first faces of adjacent pattern pieces to form a smooth curved surface corresponding to the design contour.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
In the method of claim 4 further comprising applying a pigmented substance to the pattern pieces at the corner formed by the intersection of the first face and the design contour to facilitate said step of removing the portion of the rough pattern.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of cutting away the first portion comprises cutting a plurality of intersecting grooves substantially spanning the design contour surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 6 wherein supplemental grooves are cut into the design contour surface across critical styling regions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said hardenable clay-like materials are an epoxy resin based material having microballoon means for filling and reinforcing the material and a catalyst which are mixed prior to application.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the hardenable clay-like material in the first portion is painted after the voids are formed for providing a contour surface indicator when shaping the putty-like material in the voids and for providing a coating to which the other hardenable clay-like material may bond.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
In the method of claim 3 further comprising the step of filling any unwanted recesses in the contour surface with a filler material prior to painting the contour surface.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
92 words
A method of forming a pattern comprising: cutting pattern pieces of known thickness having first and second lateral faces to design contour specifications on a first face of the pattern pieces at intervals corresponding to the thickness of the pattern pieces; adhering the first and second lateral faces of adjacent pattern pieces together to form a rough pattern of generally stepped configuration; and removing substantially all portions of the rough pattern extending outwardly of the first faces of adjacent pattern pieces to form a smooth curved surface corresponding to the design contour.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
92 words
A method of forming a pattern comprising: cutting pattern pieces of known thickness having first and second lateral faces to design contour specifications on a first face of the pattern pieces at intervals corresponding to the thickness of the pattern pieces; adhering the first and second lateral faces of adjacent pattern pieces together to form a rough pattern of generally stepped configuration; and removing substantially all portions of the rough pattern extending outwardly of the first faces of adjacent pattern pieces to form a smooth curved surface corresponding to the design contour.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
43 words
In the method of claim 11 further comprising applying a pigmented substance to the pattern pieces at the corner formed by the intersection of the first face and the design contour to facilitate said step of removing the portions of the rough pattern.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of making styling models comprising the steps of: cutting pattern pieces from an easily formed material; gluing the pattern pieces together and attaching said pattern pieces to an armature; shaping the pattern pieces to form a pattern having a desired design contour; forming a plurality of grooves in the pattern; filling the grooves with a first hardenable viscous material and allowing the first viscous material to harden; removing a layer of the pattern from between each of the grooves to form a plurality of shallow voids therebetween; filling the voids with a second hardenable viscous material and allowing the second viscous material to harden; and shaping the first and second hardenable viscous materials to the design contour.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of making styling models comprising the steps of: cutting pattern pieces from an easily formed material; gluing the pattern pieces together and attaching said pattern pieces to an armature; shaping the pattern pieces to form a pattern having a desired design contour; forming a plurality of grooves in the pattern; filling the grooves with a first hardenable viscous material and allowing the first viscous material to harden; removing a layer of the pattern from between each of the grooves to form a plurality of shallow voids therebetween; filling the voids with a second hardenable viscous material and allowing the second viscous material to harden; and shaping the first and second hardenable viscous materials to the design contour.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
In the method of claim 13 further comprising the step of painting the desired contour surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said step of cutting grooves comprises cutting a plurality of intersecting grooves spanning the entire design contour surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 15 wherein supplemental grooves are cut into the design contour surface at critical styling regions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the first and second hardenable viscous material is an epoxy resin based material with glass particles intermixed in the material and a catalyst which are mixed prior to application.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the hardened viscous material in the grooves is painted after the voids are formed for providing a contour surface indicator when shaping the viscous material in the voids and for providing a coating to which the other hardenable viscous material may bond.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
In the method of claim 14 further comprising the step of filling any unwanted recesses in the contour surface with a filler material prior to painting the contour surface.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-02 | 1988-04-02 | 1988-10-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-02 | 1992-04-02 | 1992-10-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-02 | 1996-04-02 | 1996-10-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |