US4474498A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multiple-pass impingement heating and cooling device
Assignee: ENERSYST DEVELOPMENT CENTER LLC
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Filing: 1982-06-08
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Granted: 1984-10-02
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Expires: 2002-06-08
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus adapted to deliver a temperature-controlled gas from a common plenum to at least two thermal treatment zones is provided. The subject apparatus is adapted to direct columnated jets of a temperature-controlled gas so as to impinge on at least one surface of food products passing through such zones, and is further adapted to convey food products through such zones in multiple passes in which the food products are subjected to different thermal energy transfer rates in at least two of such zones.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald P. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 01:59
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21B; A21B1/00; A21B1/02; A21B1/24; A21B1/245; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/003; A23B2/20; A23B2/22; A23B2/40; A23B2/42; A23B2/425; A23B2/80; A23B2/803; A23L; A23L5/00; A23L5/10; A23L5/17; F; F25; F25D; F25D13/00; F25D13/06; F25D13/067; F25D2317/00; F25D2317/06; F25D2317/066; F25D2317/0661; F25D2317/0665; F25D2317/068; F25D2317/0683
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
Apparatus for thermally treating food products, said apparatus comprising: a cabinet; conveyor means for transporting food products through said cabinet; impeller means disposed within said cabinet for circulating a temperature-controlled gas within said cabinet; plenum means disposed within said cabinet for receiving the temperature-controlled gas circulated within said cabinet from said impeller means; delivery means disposed within said cabinet in fluid communication with said plenum means for delivering said temperature-controlled gas from said plenum means to at least two thermal treatment zones disposed around said conveyor means, said delivery means further comprising a plurality of longitudinally spaced jet fingers extending transversely to said conveyor means, said jet fingers being adapted to direct columnated jets of said temperature-controlled gas so as to impinge on at least one surface of food products conveyed through said zones, said plenum means and said delivery means being further adapted to subject said food products conveyed therethrough to different thermal energy transfer rates in at least two of said zones.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
Apparatus for thermally treating food products, said apparatus comprising: a cabinet; conveyor means for transporting food products through said cabinet; impeller means disposed within said cabinet for circulating a temperature-controlled gas within said cabinet; plenum means disposed within said cabinet for receiving the temperature-controlled gas circulated within said cabinet from said impeller means; delivery means disposed within said cabinet in fluid communication with said plenum means for delivering said temperature-controlled gas from said plenum means to at least two thermal treatment zones disposed around said conveyor means, said delivery means further comprising a plurality of longitudinally spaced jet fingers extending transversely to said conveyor means, said jet fingers being adapted to direct columnated jets of said temperature-controlled gas so as to impinge on at least one surface of food products conveyed through said zones, said plenum means and said delivery means being further adapted to subject said food products conveyed therethrough to different thermal energy transfer rates in at least two of said zones.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said delivery means is adapted to direct columnated jets of said temperature-controlled gas so as to impinge on both the upper and lower surfaces of food products conveyed through said zones.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said delivery means is a bifurcated duct.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said thermal treatment zones comprise at least one upper thermal treatment zone and at least one lower thermal treatment zone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said delivery means is adapted to direct a different number of columnated jets of temperature-controlled gas against the surface of the food products in the first thermal treatment zone than in a subsequent thermal treatment zone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said delivery means is adapted to permit recirculation of said temperature-controlled gas through said delivery means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-02 | 1988-04-02 | 1988-10-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-02 | 1992-04-02 | 1992-10-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-02 | 1996-04-02 | 1996-10-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |