Abstract This circuit measures both the resistance and the capacitance of the parallel RC circuit that is the equivalent of any substantially non-inductive two-port device. Thus, the circuit can measure any resistance, capacitance, RC network, or diode, including photovoltaic diodes. The invention uses an operational amplifier, an audio A.C. oscillator and a voltage measuring device such as a digital RMS voltmeter. The resulting apparatus is small, inexpensive, accurate, and easy to operate. The resistance is measured with the audio oscillator set for a low frequency (such as 70 Hz); the capacitance is measured when the audio oscillator is set at a high frequency (such as 20 KHz). The resultant values can either be calculated using simple formulas or can be displayed directly using an analog or digital circuit.
Inventors
👤 Donald B. Nankivil
Bibliographic Details
Application Number—
JurisdictionUS
Data Sourcegoogle_patents
Last Synchronized2026-11-01 23:16
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R27/00; G01R27/02; G01R27/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
250 words
An apparatus for providing a direct visual reading of the values of the resistance and capacitance of the parallel resistive/capacitive circuit equivalent to any substantially non-inductive two-port device, comprising: an a.c. oscillator referenced to ground; a first operational amplifier having an inverting input terminal coupled to the first port of said device (the second port of the device being coupled to ground), a non-inverting input terminal coupled to the output of the a.c. oscillator, and an output terminal; a known resistance and a known capacitance each coupled between the inverting and output terminals of said first amplifier; a first a.c. to d.c. converter having a first terminal coupled to the output terminal of said first amplifier; a second a.c. to d.c. converter having a first terminal coupled to the positive terminal of said first amplifier; a first divider having first and second input terminals coupled to output terminals of each of said two converters, respectively; an inverter having an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of the first divider; a multiplier; a second divider; a second amplifier having a first input coupled to an output of said inverter, and having an output coupled to a first terminal of the second divider and to a first terminal of the multiplier; and a d.c. voltmeter switchably coupled to an output of the second divider (in order to measure the resistance of the two-port device) and to an output of the multiplier (in order to measure the capacitance of the two-port device).
Claim 2
Independent Claim
250 words
An apparatus for providing a direct visual reading of the values of the resistance and capacitance of the parallel resistive/capacitive circuit equivalent to any substantially non-inductive two-port device, comprising: an a.c. oscillator referenced to ground; a first operational amplifier having an inverting input terminal coupled to the first port of said device (the second port of the device being coupled to ground), a non-inverting input terminal coupled to the output of the a.c. oscillator, and an output terminal; a known resistance and a known capacitance each coupled between the inverting and output terminals of said first amplifier; a first a.c. to d.c. converter having a first terminal coupled to the output terminal of said first amplifier; a second a.c. to d.c. converter having a first terminal coupled to the positive terminal of said first amplifier; a first divider having first and second input terminals coupled to output terminals of each of said two converters, respectively; an inverter having an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of the first divider; a multiplier; a second divider; a second amplifier having a first input coupled to an output of said inverter, and having an output coupled to a first terminal of the second divider and to a first terminal of the multiplier; and a d.c. voltmeter switchably coupled to an output of the second divider (in order to measure the resistance of the two-port device) and to an output of the multiplier (in order to measure the capacitance of the two-port device).