US4473356A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electromechanical braille cell and method of operating same
Assignee: TELESENSORY SYSTEMS Inc A CA CORP
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Filing: 1983-08-29
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Granted: 1984-09-25
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Expires: 2003-08-29
Abstract
Abstract An electromechanical braille cell is disclosed wherein each cell includes six braille indicia formed by the free ends of six rods protruding through six openings in braille reading surface. The six rods are raised and lowered by six piezoelectric reeds. Applying an operating potential to a respective reed causes the reed to bend about a fulcrum at the supported root end of the reed causing the free end to deflect in such a manner as to cause the indicia rod to be raised and to protrude through an opening in the reading surface of the braille cell. Simultaneous energization of one or more of the six reeds defines a given braille character sensed by the braille reader. Modulating the voltage applied to a given reed serves to vibrate the respective rod for sensing by the braille reader for indicating information, such as upper case, to the reader in addition to the braille character information represented by merely elevating a pattern of rods above the braille reading surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Llavanya X. Fernando
- 👤 Noel H. Runyan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 08:16
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B21/00; G09B21/001; G09B21/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
In a method for operating an electromechanical braille cell of the type having a braille reading surface intersected by a plurality of openings therein with a plurality of rods operative within said openings and said rods being elevated in a predetermined pattern above said braille reading surface for sensing by the fingers of the braille reader to represent certain braille characters, the improvement comprising the step of: vibrating at least one of said elevated rods, representative of a certain predetermined braille character within its respective opening and relative to said braille reading surface for sensing by the finger of the braille reader for indicating information to said braille reader in addition to the braille character information represented by merely elevating the pattern of rods above the braille reading surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
In a method for operating an electromechanical braille cell of the type having a braille reading surface intersected by a plurality of openings therein with a plurality of rods operative within said openings and said rods being elevated in a predetermined pattern above said braille reading surface for sensing by the fingers of the braille reader to represent certain braille characters, the improvement comprising the step of: vibrating at least one of said elevated rods, representative of a certain predetermined braille character within its respective opening and relative to said braille reading surface for sensing by the finger of the braille reader for indicating information to said braille reader in addition to the braille character information represented by merely elevating the pattern of rods above the braille reading surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said additional information represented by the step of vibrating at least one of said rods relates to the case of said braille character which is otherwise represented by merely elevating the certain predetermined pattern of rods.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
118 words
In an electromechanical braille cell of the type having a braille reading surface intersected by a plurality of openings therein with a plurality of rods operative within said openings and said rods being elevated in a predetermined pattern above said braille reading surface for sensing by the finger of the braille reader to represent certain predetermined braille characters, the improvement comprising: means for vibrating at least one of said elevated rods within its respective opening and relative to said braille reading surface for sensing by the finger of the braille reader for indicating information to said braille reader in addition to the braille character information represented by merely elevating the pattern of rods above the braille reading surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
118 words
In an electromechanical braille cell of the type having a braille reading surface intersected by a plurality of openings therein with a plurality of rods operative within said openings and said rods being elevated in a predetermined pattern above said braille reading surface for sensing by the finger of the braille reader to represent certain predetermined braille characters, the improvement comprising: means for vibrating at least one of said elevated rods within its respective opening and relative to said braille reading surface for sensing by the finger of the braille reader for indicating information to said braille reader in addition to the braille character information represented by merely elevating the pattern of rods above the braille reading surface.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-25 | 1988-03-26 | 1988-09-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-25 | 1992-03-26 | 1992-09-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-25 | 1996-03-26 | 1996-09-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |