Lung exerciser with variable resistance

Claim 1

A device to provide exercise for a patient's lungs consisting of an adjustable volume bellows made of lightweight sheets of material such as plastic film in pairs, each pair of layers being stacked bonded in a thin line about the peripheral edge of each layer, each layer of each pair having a central small hole except for the bottom most layer, said bonded pairs then being bonded to another like pair at the periphery of said small hole provided at the center of each layer of adjacent layers the bottom most bellows layer which has no central hole is bonded to a pair of sheets bonded on three sides making an open pouch so a weight or heavy material may be added into the pouch and having the assembly of several layers of the bellows air tight and connected through said central holes and open only at said upper most layer through the center hole which hole is sized to pass breathing volumes of air in and out of the so formed bellows assembly and also provides a mounting hole an upper reinforcing layer of thin stiff material provided inside the upper most layer and having a small hole located at its center aligned with the central hole in said uppermost layer, a connector mounted in said mounting hole having one end sized to connect to breathing tubing and the other sized and shaped to be mounted and retained through said mounting hole and said holes in said upper reinforcing layer, additional reinforcing sheets having central holes also being provided between each layer of said pairs, said reinforcing sheets being sized to support the bellows to stop collapse under conditions of slight vacuum as occur when air is sucked out by a patient and also provide support when the so formed bellows assembly is fully extended in length, said reinforcing sheets being the limiting factor on how for a freely standing bellows could extend by limiting the inward motion of the four sides of each layer, a support hanger attached to said bellows assembly and having the shape of an inverted U, the bridge of said inverted U-shaped support being suspended from the connector and the legs extending along opposite sides of the bellows and being a length sufficient to support the bellows assembly fully extended, said legs being narrower than the bellows width to allow the bellows to be seen from all aspects, said support hanger also being collapsible to have each leg fold flat over the bellows when collapsed for storage, a storage box having one open side being large enough so the bellows assembly with support hanger could lay flat into the storage box, said box having opposite sides which are slotted the legs of the support hanger being passed through the slots making the assembly stable by holding the open side of the inverted U at any fixed location therealong and also allowing the storage box to be slid up or down the legs of the support hanger to adjust the maximum volume the bellows could be extended to thereby calibrating or prescribing the exercise treatment said legs adapted to be easily marked with calibrations according to the known volume of the bellows when extended to that point.

Claim 2

A device to provide exercise for a patient's lungs consisting of an adjustable volume bellows made of lightweight sheets of material such as plastic film in pairs, each pair of layers being stacked bonded in a thin line about the peripheral edge of each layer, each layer of each pair having a central small hole except for the bottom most layer, said bonded pairs then being bonded to another like pair at the periphery of said small hole provided at the center of each layer of adjacent layers the bottom most bellows layer which has no central hole is bonded to a pair of sheets bonded on three sides making an open pouch so a weight or heavy material may be added into the pouch and having the assembly of several layers of the bellows air tight and connected through said central holes and open only at said upper most layer through the center hole which hole is sized to pass breathing volumes of air in and out of the so formed bellows assembly and also provides a mounting hole an upper reinforcing layer of thin stiff material provided inside the upper most layer and having a small hole located at its center aligned with the central hole in said uppermost layer, a connector mounted in said mounting hole having one end sized to connect to breathing tubing and the other sized and shaped to be mounted and retained through said mounting hole and said holes in said upper reinforcing layer, additional reinforcing sheets having central holes also being provided between each layer of said pairs, said reinforcing sheets being sized to support the bellows to stop collapse under conditions of slight vacuum as occur when air is sucked out by a patient and also provide support when the so formed bellows assembly is fully extended in length, said reinforcing sheets being the limiting factor on how for a freely standing bellows could extend by limiting the inward motion of the four sides of each layer, a support hanger attached to said bellows assembly and having the shape of an inverted U, the bridge of said inverted U-shaped support being suspended from the connector and the legs extending along opposite sides of the bellows and being a length sufficient to support the bellows assembly fully extended, said legs being narrower than the bellows width to allow the bellows to be seen from all aspects, said support hanger also being collapsible to have each leg fold flat over the bellows when collapsed for storage, a storage box having one open side being large enough so the bellows assembly with support hanger could lay flat into the storage box, said box having opposite sides which are slotted the legs of the support hanger being passed through the slots making the assembly stable by holding the open side of the inverted U at any fixed location therealong and also allowing the storage box to be slid up or down the legs of the support hanger to adjust the maximum volume the bellows could be extended to thereby calibrating or prescribing the exercise treatment said legs adapted to be easily marked with calibrations according to the known volume of the bellows when extended to that point.