US4472562A
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US
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Storage stable polyorganosiloxane compositions
Assignee: DuPont Toray Specialty Materials KK
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Filing: 1984-01-09
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Granted: 1984-09-18
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Expires: 2004-01-09
Abstract
Abstract The storage stability at ambient temperature of heat curable polyorganosiloxane compositions comprising a vinyl containing polyorganosiloxane, a polyorganosiloxane containing silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms and a platinum, palladium, or rhodium catalyst is improved using specified monohydrocarbyltrialkynyloxysilanes as storage stabilizers. The stabilizers do not interfere with curing of the compositions at elevated temperatures.
Inventors
- 👤 Akihiko Shirahata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 21:05
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/54; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/12; C08G77/20; C08G77/42; C08G77/44; C08G77/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
301 words
A polyorganosiloxane composition consisting essentially of (a) a polyorganosiloxane comprising organosiloxane units (1) of the formula R a 1 R b 2 SiO.sub.(4-a-b)/2, wherein R 1 represents an alkenyl radical containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a methacrylyl radical, R 2 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon radical which is substantially free of ethylenic unsaturation and contains from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a is an integer from 1 to 3, inclusive, b is an integer from 0 to 2, inclusive, and the sum of a and b is 3 or less, with the proviso that said polyorganosiloxane does not contain any halogenated hydrocarbon radicals; (b) a polyorganohydrogensiloxane comprising organosiloxane units (2) of the formula H c R d 3 SiO 4-c-d/2 , where R 3 represents a hydrocarbon radical selected from the same group as R 2 , c is an integer from 1 to 3, inclusive, d represents an integer of from 0 to 2, inclusive, and the sum of c and d is 3 or less, with the proviso that said polyorganohydrogensiloxane does not contain any halogenated hydrocarbon radicals, and the amount of said polyorganohydrogensiloxane is sufficient to provide at least 0.2 equivalent of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per equivalent of alkenyl radicals present in said polyorganosiloxane; (c) an amount of a platinum, palladium, or rhodium catalyst sufficient to provide from 0.1 to 1000 ppm of metal, based on the combined weight of components (a) and (b); and (d) a silane of the general formula ##STR18## where R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are identical or different monovalent hydrocarbon radicals containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or R 5 and R 6 jointly form a divalent hydrocarbon radical, the amount of said silane being sufficient to retard curing of said curable polyorganosiloxane composition at room temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
301 words
A polyorganosiloxane composition consisting essentially of (a) a polyorganosiloxane comprising organosiloxane units (1) of the formula R a 1 R b 2 SiO.sub.(4-a-b)/2, wherein R 1 represents an alkenyl radical containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a methacrylyl radical, R 2 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon radical which is substantially free of ethylenic unsaturation and contains from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a is an integer from 1 to 3, inclusive, b is an integer from 0 to 2, inclusive, and the sum of a and b is 3 or less, with the proviso that said polyorganosiloxane does not contain any halogenated hydrocarbon radicals; (b) a polyorganohydrogensiloxane comprising organosiloxane units (2) of the formula H c R d 3 SiO 4-c-d/2 , where R 3 represents a hydrocarbon radical selected from the same group as R 2 , c is an integer from 1 to 3, inclusive, d represents an integer of from 0 to 2, inclusive, and the sum of c and d is 3 or less, with the proviso that said polyorganohydrogensiloxane does not contain any halogenated hydrocarbon radicals, and the amount of said polyorganohydrogensiloxane is sufficient to provide at least 0.2 equivalent of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per equivalent of alkenyl radicals present in said polyorganosiloxane; (c) an amount of a platinum, palladium, or rhodium catalyst sufficient to provide from 0.1 to 1000 ppm of metal, based on the combined weight of components (a) and (b); and (d) a silane of the general formula ##STR18## where R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are identical or different monovalent hydrocarbon radicals containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or R 5 and R 6 jointly form a divalent hydrocarbon radical, the amount of said silane being sufficient to retard curing of said curable polyorganosiloxane composition at room temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
A composition according to claim 1 where said polyorganosiloxane further comprises repeating units of the formula R.sub.e.sup.2 SiO.sub.(4-e)/2, where e is an integer from 1 to 3, inclusive, and said polyorganohydrogensiloxane further comprises repeating units of the formula R.sub.f.sup.3 SiO.sub.(4-b)/2, where f is an integer from 1 to 3, inclusive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition according to claim 1 where R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are selected from alkyl, aryl and aralkyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 3 where R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are methyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A composition according to claim 3 where R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are ethyl or phenyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 1 where R 5 and R 6 jointly represent n-pentylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition according to claim 1 where the silane is represented by a formula selected from the group consisting of ##STR19##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition according to claim 1 where the molar concentration of silane is from 2 to 10,000 times the molar concentration of component (c).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A composition according to claim 1 where the hydrocarbon radicals represented by R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are identical to the radicals represented by R 2 and R 3 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
A composition according to claim 2 where R 1 represents a vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, or methacrylyl radical and R 2 represents a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, octyl, phenyl, phenylethyl or phenylpropyl radical, a is 1, and b is 0, 1 or 2, and e is 2.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A composition according to claim 2 where said polyorganosiloxane is selected from the group consisting of dimethylvinylsiloxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxanes, phenylmethylvinylsiloxy-terminated diphenylsiloxane/dimethylsiloxane copolymers and trimethylsiloxy-terminated methylvinylsiloxane/dimethylsiloxane copolymers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A composition according to claim 2 where the degree of polymerization of said polyorganosiloxane is from 2 to 2,000.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according to claim 12 where the degree of polymerization is from 100 to 300.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
A composition according to claim 2 where R 3 is alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl, c is 1, d is 0, 1 or 2 and f is 2.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
A composition according to claim 14 where R 3 is methyl.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition according to claim 15 where the polyorganohydrogensiloxane is a dimethylsiloxane/methylhydrogensiloxane copolymer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
A composition according to claim 2 where the concentration of polyorganohydrogensiloxane is equivalent to from 0.2 to 5 equivalents of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per equivalent of alkenyl radicals present in said polyorganosiloxane.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said catalyst is platinum or a platinum compound.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
41 words
A composition according to claim 18 where the catalyst is homogeneous with respect to said composition and is present in an amount equivalent to from 0.1 to 100 ppm of platinum based on the combined weight of components (a) and (b).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
41 words
A composition according to claim 18 where the catalyst is heterogeneous with respect to said composition and is present in an amount equivalent to from 20 to 1,000 ppm of platinum based on the combined weight of components (a) and (b).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according to claim 18 where the catalyst is a vinylsiloxane complex of chloroplatinic acid.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition according to claim 21 where from 10 to 150 moles of said silane are present per mole of said vinylsiloxane complex.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
53 words
A composition according to claim 2 where said polyorganosiloxane is a dimethylvinylsiloxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane or a dimethylvinylsiloxy-terminated dimethylsiloxane/phenylmethylsiloxane copolymer, said polyorganohydrogensiloxane is a trimethylsiloxy-terminated dimethylsiloxane/methylhydrogensiloxane copolymer or a trimethylsiloxy-terminated polymethylhydrogensiloxane, the catalyst is a vinylsiloxane complex of chloroplatinic acid and the silane is R.sup.4 Si(OC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 C.tbd.CH).sub.3 where R 4 is methyl, ethyl, or phenyl.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3445420A
Cited
US3383356A
Cited
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