US4471982A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper indicating cover for a gas meter
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-03-22
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Granted: 1984-09-18
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Expires: 2002-03-22
Abstract
Abstract A tamper indicating cover for use on a nut securing a gas supply line pipe to a gas meter is disclosed. The cover is adapted to fit around the nut so that the nut cannot be accessed (for removal) and once it has been placed around the nut and snapped shut cannot be removed without being broken. In one embodiment of the invention the cover is made up of a pair of plastic "C" shaped mating cavity sections sized to fit around the top, sides and bottom of the nut, a hinge section which pivotally connects the lower end of each cavity section together and which is integrally formed with the two cavity sections and a metal clip which is adapted to be snap-locked into an internal slot formed in the upper end of one cavity section and then caused to snap-lock into a corresponding internal slot formed in the upper end of the other cavity section when the two upper ends are brought into engagement with each other. The edges of the lower end of each cavity section are bevelled at a 45° angle so that the two lower ends cannot be easily glued together if the hinge section is broken. A lateral groove is formed inside the upper end of one of the cavity sections defining a hidden line of weakness which breaks if the hinge section is broken and the cavity sections pivoted about their upper ends after the upper ends have been joined to each other by the metal clip. The outer surface of the hinge section is shaped so that it cannot be easily clipped or cut off. The metal clip includes a pair of spring biased locking elements which are directed inward when the clip is locked into the upper ends of the two cavity sections so that the clip cannot be subsequently disengaged from the upper ends by inwardly directed pressure. In another embodiment of the invention the cover is made up of a pair of plastic, "C" shaped, mating cavity sections, a first metal clip for snap-locking the two upper ends of the two cavity sections together and a second metal clip for snap-locking the two lower ends of the two cavity sections together.
Inventors
- 👤 Anker J. Nielsen, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 06:39
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F15/00; G01F15/007; F; F16; F16B; F16B41/00; F16B41/005; F16B41/007; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/48; Y10T292/509
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A tamper indicating cover for a nut securing one end of a length of pipe to a port of a gas meter, said tamper indicating cover comprising: a. a pair of plastic, unitary structure "C" shaped, mating cavity sections sized and shaped so as to loosely fit around said nut, with one cavity section disposed on each side thereof, each cavity section including an upper end and a lower end, b. means fixedly connecting the lower end of each cavity section together, and c. a first clip snap-locked into the upper end of each cavity section for locking the two upper ends together, whereby said nut cannot be accessed when said tamper indicating cover once mounted on said nut and snap locked shut cannot be removed from said nut without being broken.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
A tamper indicating cover for a nut securing one end of a length of pipe to a port of a gas meter, said tamper indicating cover comprising: a. a pair of plastic, unitary structure "C" shaped, mating cavity sections sized and shaped so as to loosely fit around said nut, with one cavity section disposed on each side thereof, each cavity section including an upper end and a lower end, b. means fixedly connecting the lower end of each cavity section together, and c. a first clip snap-locked into the upper end of each cavity section for locking the two upper ends together, whereby said nut cannot be accessed when said tamper indicating cover once mounted on said nut and snap locked shut cannot be removed from said nut without being broken.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 1 and wherein each cavity section comprises a structure having a back wall, a front wall, and a side wall and wherein each upper end of each cavity section further includes an integrally formed internal wall spaced inward from and generally parallel with said side wall, the space between said internal wall and said side all at each upper end defining a clip receiving slot for said first clip.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
251 words
A tamper indicating cover for a nut securing one end of a length of pipe to a port of a gas meter, said tamper indicating cover comprising: a. a pair of plastic, unitary structure "C" shaped, mating cavity sections sized and shaped so as to loosely fit around said nut, with one cavity section disposed on each side thereof, each cavity section including an upper end and a lower end and comprising a structure having a back wall, a front wall, and a side wall and wherein each upper end of each cavity section further includes an integrally formed internal wall spaced inward from and generally parallel with said side wall, the space between said internal wall and said side wall at each upper end defining a clip receiving slot for said first clip, b. means fixedly connecting the lower end of each cavity section together, and c. a first clip snap-locked into the upper end of each cavity section for locking the two upper ends together, said first clip comprising an elongated generally rectangular shaped strip having a pair of spring biased tongue elements, one near each end for snap locking said metal clip into each clip receiving slot and a stop at the midposition for limiting inward movement of said clip into each clip receiving slot and wherein each internal wall in each cavity section includes an opening for receiving one of said tongues of said clip when said clip is inserted fully into its respective clip receiving slot.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
251 words
A tamper indicating cover for a nut securing one end of a length of pipe to a port of a gas meter, said tamper indicating cover comprising: a. a pair of plastic, unitary structure "C" shaped, mating cavity sections sized and shaped so as to loosely fit around said nut, with one cavity section disposed on each side thereof, each cavity section including an upper end and a lower end and comprising a structure having a back wall, a front wall, and a side wall and wherein each upper end of each cavity section further includes an integrally formed internal wall spaced inward from and generally parallel with said side wall, the space between said internal wall and said side wall at each upper end defining a clip receiving slot for said first clip, b. means fixedly connecting the lower end of each cavity section together, and c. a first clip snap-locked into the upper end of each cavity section for locking the two upper ends together, said first clip comprising an elongated generally rectangular shaped strip having a pair of spring biased tongue elements, one near each end for snap locking said metal clip into each clip receiving slot and a stop at the midposition for limiting inward movement of said clip into each clip receiving slot and wherein each internal wall in each cavity section includes an opening for receiving one of said tongues of said clip when said clip is inserted fully into its respective clip receiving slot.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 3 and wherein said clip is made of metal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 4 and wherein said means fixedly connecting the lower end of one cavity section to the lower end of the other cavity section is a hinge.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 5 and wherein said hinge is a living hinge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 6 and wherein said hinge is integrally formed with said two cavity sections.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 4 and wherein said means fixedly connecting the lower end of one cavity section to the lower end of the other cavity section comprises a second metal clip adapted to be snap-locked into each one of said lower ends.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 5 and wherein said hinge includes a generally flat outer surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 5 and wherein the ends of the cavity sections connected by said hinge are bevelled so as to provide a minimum surface area at their point of contact with each other.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 4 and wherein the upper end of one cavity section includes a peripheral flange which overlaps the upper end of the other cavity section to which it is connected.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 4 and wherein one end of one cavity section includes an internal lateral groove defining a line of weakness.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 4 and wherein said front wall and said back wall of each cavity section are semi-annularly shaped and the side wall of each cavity is semicylindrically shaped.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 4 and wherein said metal clip is made of stainless steel and wherein said cavity sections are made of polypropylene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
52 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 4 and wherein said inside surface of each side wall of each cavity section at said upper end portion includes at least one longitudinally extending guide rib for use in guiding and supporting said metal clip into said clip receiving slot at said upper end portion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
The tamper indicating cover of claim 12 and wherein said length of pipe is a gas supply line pipe and said port is the inlet port of the gas meter.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
90 words
A tamper indicating cover for a nut comprising: a. a pair of "C" shaped unitary structure plastic cavity sections sized to fit around said nut, one on each side thereof, b. a first clip snap-locked into one end of each cavity section for locking one end of one cavity section to one end of the other cavity section, and c. a second clip snap-locked into the other end of each cavity section for locking the other end of one cavity section to the other end of the other cavity section.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
90 words
A tamper indicating cover for a nut comprising: a. a pair of "C" shaped unitary structure plastic cavity sections sized to fit around said nut, one on each side thereof, b. a first clip snap-locked into one end of each cavity section for locking one end of one cavity section to one end of the other cavity section, and c. a second clip snap-locked into the other end of each cavity section for locking the other end of one cavity section to the other end of the other cavity section.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-18 | 1988-03-19 | 1988-09-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-03-19 | 1992-09-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-18 | 1996-03-19 | 1996-09-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |