US4471567A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Two-way operating ball enclosed vehicle
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-12-10
•
Granted: 1984-09-18
•
Expires: 2002-12-10
Abstract
Abstract A vehicle within a ball self-maneuvers to escape obstacles with which confronted, without need for special sensors or programmed response; the vehicle has four wheels, two in front and two behind, but the wheels are of two different tread widths, wider tread widths being one in front and, for example, one diagonally from it at the rear, and similarly narrower tread widths being supplied on the remaining two wheels; relation of the wheel spacing and ball inner diameter prevents more than three wheels from touching the ball at any one time; this, combined with tumbling causing the vehicle to operate upside down at times and initiated by stoppage of the ball at an obstacle, turns the vehicle as it oscillates within the ball and redirects the ball, freeing it from the obstacle.
Inventors
- 👤 John E. Martin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 06:26
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
83 words
In a system of vehicle within ball and means powering the vehicle through a plurality of drive wheels for driving against a compoundly curved surface within the ball and rolling said system along floors and the like, the improvement comprising: means for freeing the vehicle from obstacles such as walls encountered in said rolling, including: means for providing asymmetric drive of the ball by said plurality of wheels, and means for varying said asymmetric drive when the ball is retarded by an obstacle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
83 words
In a system of vehicle within ball and means powering the vehicle through a plurality of drive wheels for driving against a compoundly curved surface within the ball and rolling said system along floors and the like, the improvement comprising: means for freeing the vehicle from obstacles such as walls encountered in said rolling, including: means for providing asymmetric drive of the ball by said plurality of wheels, and means for varying said asymmetric drive when the ball is retarded by an obstacle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
In a system as recited in claim 1, the means for providing asymmetric drive including said plurality of wheels comprising a pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels, at least one of said pairs of wheels being assymetric relative to said vehicle and said means for varying including means adapting said vehicle for inverting end-over-end when the ball is retarded.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
In a system as recited in claim 1, said means for providing asymmetric drive including means for preventing more than three of said wheels from contacting said surface at any one time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
In a system as recited in claim 2, said wheel asymmetry comprising both said pairs of wheels being asymmetric relative to said vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
In a system as recited in claim 2, said wheel asymmetry comprising at least one of said pairs of wheels having a peripheral tread on a said wheel narrower than that of the other said wheel of said pair.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
In a system as recited in claim 2, said wheel asymmetry comprising each of said pairs of wheels having a wheel with a peripheral tread narrower than that of the other wheel of said pair of wheels.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
In a system as recited in claim 6, the wheel with narrower peripheral tread in said pair of front wheels being on a first side of the vehicle and the wheel with narrower peripheral tread in said pair of rear wheels being on a second side of the vehicle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
In a system as recited in claim 2, said wheel asymmetry including: a wheel of at least one of said pairs of wheels being located for contacting the surface at a position farther from the vehicle than the other wheel of said pair of wheels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
In a system as recited in claim 2, said wheel asymmetry including a first wheel of each of said pairs of wheels being located for contacting the surface at a position farther from the vehicle than the second wheel of each of said pairs of wheels.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
In a system as recited in claim 2, said wheel asymmetry including at least one of said wheels having an axle, and means for holding said axle at an oblique steering angle relative to said vehicle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
In a system as recited in claim 10, said means for holding including a notched journal with a jaw providing snap-in retention of said axle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
In a system as recited in claim 2, said vehicle being a four-wheel drive vehicle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
In a system as recited in claim 2, means for guiding said ball to roll in a circle, comprising a protrusive ring around said ball.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
In a system as recited in claim 2, said vehicle having a light, said light oriented to either point forwardly and upwardly or rearwardly and downwardly depending on orientation of the vehicle during said driving of the ball.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US2372043A
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Cited
US3474565A
Cited
US3500579A
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Cited
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Cited
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Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-18 | 1988-03-19 | 1988-09-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-03-19 | 1992-09-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-18 | 1996-03-19 | 1996-09-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |