US4471018A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Thermoplastic laminate having masked surface fabric veil layer
Assignee: Honeywell International Inc
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Filing: 1982-05-05
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Granted: 1984-09-11
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Expires: 2002-05-05
Abstract
Abstract An improved polymer sheet. The improvement is at least one surface polymer film layer and at least one fabric veil. A veil is laminated between each surface polymer film layer and the polymer sheet. There is a method of heating a polymer sheet containing the improvement of the present invention.
Inventors
- 👤 Gina R. Kritchevsky
- 👤 John A. Gregor
- 👤 William F. Wiederspahn
- 👤 Margaret M. Randle
- 👤 Joseph E. Mackey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 04:59
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/12; B29; B29B; B29B13/00; B29B13/02; B29B13/023; B29C; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/14; B29C65/1403; B29C65/1412; B29C65/1429; B29C65/1432; B29C65/18; B29C66/00; B29C66/004; B29C66/01; B29C66/02; B29C66/024; B29C66/0242; B29C66/70; B29C66/73; B29C66/739; B29C66/7392; B29C70/00; B29C70/68; B29C70/685; B32B27/34; B32B38/00; B32B38/0036; B32B38/004; B32B38/08; B29C66/71; B29C66/72; B29C66/721; B29C66/7212; B32B2309/00; B32B2309/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1007; Y10T156/1043; Y10T156/1044; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1054; Y10T156/1056; Y10T156/1057; Y10T156/1084; Y10T156/1085; Y10T156/1089; Y10T156/1092; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31728; Y10T428/31732; Y10T428/31739; Y10T428/31743; Y10T428/31746; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/674
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
38 words
An improved polymer sheet wherein the improvement comprises: at least one surface polymer film layer being from 0.1 to 10 mils in thickness, and a fabric veil laminated between each surface polymer film layer and the polymer sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
38 words
An improved polymer sheet wherein the improvement comprises: at least one surface polymer film layer being from 0.1 to 10 mils in thickness, and a fabric veil laminated between each surface polymer film layer and the polymer sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improved polymer sheet as recited in claim 1 wherein the surface polymer film layer is from 0.25 to 2 mils in thickness.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
An improved laminate of the type having a laminate body comprising a polymer and a reinforcement means wherein the improvement comprises: at least one surface polymer film layer being from 0.1 to 10 mils in thickness, and a fabric veil laminated between each surface polymer film layer and the laminate body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
An improved laminate of the type having a laminate body comprising a polymer and a reinforcement means wherein the improvement comprises: at least one surface polymer film layer being from 0.1 to 10 mils in thickness, and a fabric veil laminated between each surface polymer film layer and the laminate body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The improved laminate as recited in claimn 3 wherein the polymer of the laminate is a polyamide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The improved laminate as recited in claims 3 or 4 wherein the surface polymer film layer is a polyamide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improved laminate as recited in claims 3 or 4 wherein the surface polymer layer and the polymer of the laminte body are both polycaprolactam.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improved polymer sheet as recited in claim 3 wherein the surface polymer film layer is from 0.25 to 2 mils in thickness.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
106 words
A method of heating a polymer sheet in a heating means having a heating means support, comprising the steps of: laminating at least one fabric veil layer to the surface of the polymer sheet; laminating at least one surface polymer film layer to the fabric veil layer, the surface polymer film layer being from 0.1 to 10 mils in thickness; placing the polymer sheet on the heating means support, with the surface polymer film layer in contact with the heating means support; heating the polymer sheet; removing the polymer sheet from the heating means support, wherein the laminate does not adhere to the heating means support.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
106 words
A method of heating a polymer sheet in a heating means having a heating means support, comprising the steps of: laminating at least one fabric veil layer to the surface of the polymer sheet; laminating at least one surface polymer film layer to the fabric veil layer, the surface polymer film layer being from 0.1 to 10 mils in thickness; placing the polymer sheet on the heating means support, with the surface polymer film layer in contact with the heating means support; heating the polymer sheet; removing the polymer sheet from the heating means support, wherein the laminate does not adhere to the heating means support.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method as recited in claim 8 wherein the polymer sheet is a laminate of the type having a laminate body comprising a polymer and a reinforcement means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as recited in claim 9 wherein the polymer of the laminate body and the polymer of the surface polymer film layer is a polyamide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method as recited in claim 10 wherein the polyamide is polycaprolactam.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
81 words
The method as recited in claim 10 wherein the laminate body further comprises a surface portion and a body portion, and wherein the step of laminating the fabric veil and the surface polymer film layer to the laminate body further comprises heating the surface portion of the laminate body which will contact the fabric veil to from 550° F. to 750° F., laminating the fabric veil between the surface polymer film layer and the heated surface portion of the laminate body.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
101 words
The method as recited in claim 12 wherein the surface portion of the laminate body is a separate surface sheet, and the steps of laminating the fabric veil to the surface sheet and the surface polymer film to the fabric veil further comprises the steps of: feeding the heated surface sheet to the nip of two laminating rolls; feeding the polymer surface film to the nip of the laminating rolls; feeding the fabric veil to the nip of the laminating rolls between the polymer sheet and the polymer surface film; and heating the rolls to from 290° F. to 400° F.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method as recited in claim 13 further comprising heating the surface sheet to from 560° F. to 600° F. and heating the laminating rolls to from 290° F. to 350° F.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method as recited in claim 14 further comprising the step of laminating the surface sheet to the laminate body, with the polymer film surface layer at the surface of the laminate body.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
83 words
The method as recited in claim 15 wherein the step of laminating the surface sheet to the laminate body further comprises the steps of: heating the body portion to from 550° F. to 750° F.; feeding the laminate body portion to the nip of the laminate rolls; feeding the surface sheet to the nip of a stack of laminate rolls with the polymer surface film facing away from the laminate portion; and heating the laminate rolls to from 280° F. to 400° F.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method as recited in claim 16 wherein the body portion is heated to from 560° F. to 575° F., and the laminating rolls are heated to from 280° F. to 350° F.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method as recited in claim 13 wherein the surface sheet is heated to at least 40-80° F. higher than necessary and the rolls are heated to 20-60° F. higher than necessary, to form a laminate body of the surface portion and body portion, than if the fabric veil and surface polymer film and the rolls are not laminated to the surface portion.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
79 words
The method as recited in claim 10 wherein the laminate body further comprises a surface portion and a body portion and wherein the step of laminating the fabric veil and the surface polymer film layer to the laminate body further comprises heating the surface portion to at least 40-80° F. higher than necessary to form a laminate of the surface portion and body portion if the fabric veil and surface polymer film are not laminated to the surface portion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-11 | 1988-03-12 | 1988-09-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-11 | 1992-03-12 | 1992-09-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-11 | 1996-03-12 | 1996-09-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |