US4470816A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermal sight trainer
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1983-03-14
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Granted: 1984-09-11
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Expires: 2003-03-14
Abstract
Abstract A simulated thermal sight utilizes a computer to store digitized video dataerived from photographs of actual thermal images. The computer inserts video images formed from the data into optical telescopes, via a miniature TV and mirror system, to simulate a thermal image for a trainee. An IR detector and emitter, whose location corresponds to the apparent location of the thermal image, are used to measure aim error and provide an input to the computer.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert H. Marshall
- 👤 Bon F. Shaw
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 19:10
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41G; F41G3/00; F41G3/26; F41G3/2616; F41G3/2622; F41G3/2627; F41G3/2633; F41G3/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
An apparatus for simulating a thermal sight comprising: a telescopic sight; means for transmitting infrared radiation (IR) movably positioned within view of said sight; means for sensing said IR boresighted to said sight and having an output in accordance therewith; means for inserting pseudo-thermal images into said sight; means for controlling the position of said transmitting means and coordinating said inserting means with said sensing means to present a pseudo-thermal image in said sight corresponding to the position of said transmitting means in relation to said sight, having an input from said sensing means, an output to said inserting means, and an output to said transmitting means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
107 words
An apparatus for simulating a thermal sight comprising: a telescopic sight; means for transmitting infrared radiation (IR) movably positioned within view of said sight; means for sensing said IR boresighted to said sight and having an output in accordance therewith; means for inserting pseudo-thermal images into said sight; means for controlling the position of said transmitting means and coordinating said inserting means with said sensing means to present a pseudo-thermal image in said sight corresponding to the position of said transmitting means in relation to said sight, having an input from said sensing means, an output to said inserting means, and an output to said transmitting means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said transmitting means comprises: a fiber optic bundle having a first end for receiving light and a second end for transmitting light toward said telescopic sight; a source of IR cooperatively positioned for the transmission of radiation through said fiber optic bundle; and means for varying the position of said second end of said fiber optic bundle under the direction of said controlling means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said varying means is a stepper motor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a terrain board having therethrough a slot of predetermined width and configuration through which said second end of said fiber optic bundle extends.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said sensing means comprises: a photodetector matrix array boresighted with said telescopic sight and having an input-output terminal; and controller having an input-output terminal connected to the input-output terminal of said photodetector matrix array, and an output to said coordinating means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
64 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said inserting means comprises: an image generating device operably connected to said coordinating means to receive digital video information, including a graphics board and a television picture tube; a mirror cooperatively positioned to reflect the image generated on said picture tube; and a beam splitter cooperatively positioned to superimpose said image on the scene viewed through said telescope.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
60 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said coordinating means comprises: a computer having an input from said sensing means, an output to said inserting means, and a memory wherein: a plurality of digital video signals are stored for output to said inserting means, and a program for determining alignment of said telescopic sight and said light transmitting means is stored.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
236 words
An apparatus for simulating a thermal sight comprising: a terrain board having therein a slot of predetermined width and configuration; a fiber optic bundle extending through said terrain board via said slot, having a definite direction of propagation of light transmitted therethrough, a source of infrared radiation cooperatively positioned to provide IR for transmission through said terrain board via said fiber optic bundle; means for moving said fiber optic bundle about said terrain board within said slot; a telescopic sight; means for sensing said IR transmitted via said fiber optic bundle mounted on said telescopic sight and having an output from which said sight's optical alignment with said bundle may be determined; a miniature television picture tube, having an input and located proximal said telescopic sight, whereby images may be produced; mirror means for reflecting images produced by said television tube cooperatively positioned therefor; beam splitter means for combining light from said terrain board with images reflected from said mirror to form a composite scene to be viewed through said telescopic sight; and computer means receiving an input from said sensing means and having an output to said TV tube and said moving means, programmed to calculate deviations in said telescopic sight's optical alignment with said fiber optic bundle and to control said moving means, having stored within an internal memory digitized TV images for output to said TV tube in accordance with said calculated deviation.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
236 words
An apparatus for simulating a thermal sight comprising: a terrain board having therein a slot of predetermined width and configuration; a fiber optic bundle extending through said terrain board via said slot, having a definite direction of propagation of light transmitted therethrough, a source of infrared radiation cooperatively positioned to provide IR for transmission through said terrain board via said fiber optic bundle; means for moving said fiber optic bundle about said terrain board within said slot; a telescopic sight; means for sensing said IR transmitted via said fiber optic bundle mounted on said telescopic sight and having an output from which said sight's optical alignment with said bundle may be determined; a miniature television picture tube, having an input and located proximal said telescopic sight, whereby images may be produced; mirror means for reflecting images produced by said television tube cooperatively positioned therefor; beam splitter means for combining light from said terrain board with images reflected from said mirror to form a composite scene to be viewed through said telescopic sight; and computer means receiving an input from said sensing means and having an output to said TV tube and said moving means, programmed to calculate deviations in said telescopic sight's optical alignment with said fiber optic bundle and to control said moving means, having stored within an internal memory digitized TV images for output to said TV tube in accordance with said calculated deviation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said moving means comprises a stepper motor having an input from said computer means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said sensing means comprises: a photodetector matrix array mounted to and aligned with said telescopic sight and having an input-output terminal; and a controller having an input-output terminal connected to the input-output terminal of said photodetector matrix array and an output connected to said computer means.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
112 words
A method of training in the use of an infrared sight comprising the steps of: making video recordings of thermal images presented by operational infrared sights; selecting desired aspect angles and particular images for use in training; converting video data corresponding to said selections into digital data; storing said digital data in a computer memory; moving an IR source on a modelboard under the control of said computer; sensing said IR source proximal a telescopic sight; determining the deviation of said IR source from the optical axis of said sight; generating video images from said digital video data; and inserting said generated video into said sight in correspondence with said IR source.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
112 words
A method of training in the use of an infrared sight comprising the steps of: making video recordings of thermal images presented by operational infrared sights; selecting desired aspect angles and particular images for use in training; converting video data corresponding to said selections into digital data; storing said digital data in a computer memory; moving an IR source on a modelboard under the control of said computer; sensing said IR source proximal a telescopic sight; determining the deviation of said IR source from the optical axis of said sight; generating video images from said digital video data; and inserting said generated video into said sight in correspondence with said IR source.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said making step comprises: photographing a thermal image of a target through an operational infrared sight; and converting the static image in the photograph into a video signal by means of a TV camera.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said moving step comprises incrementing a stepper motor attached to an IR emitter on said modelboard.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said sensing step comprises scanning each detector in a matrix array photodetector in a systematic manner and outputting a video signal in accordance therewith.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3964178A
Cited
US4336018A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-11 | 1988-03-12 | 1988-09-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-11 | 1992-03-12 | 1992-09-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-11 | 1996-03-12 | 1996-09-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |