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US4470669A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid crystal display device

Assignee: NEC Corp
•
Filing: 1981-12-22
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Granted: 1984-09-11
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Expires: 2001-12-22
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Abstract

Abstract A thermally addressable liquid crystal display device is disclosed herein. The device comprises twin transparent plates with a liquid crystal element disposed between them. A transparent electrode film is provided onto the inside surface of the first transparent plate (the inside surface being that surface which is in contact with the liquid crystal element). Both a light-reflecting film and a light-absorbing single layer are provided onto the inside surface of the second transparent plate. This light-absorbing layer is formed of an inorganic semiconductor compound selected from the group of II-V group semiconductor compounds containing magnesium or calcium, II-V group semiconductor compounds containing zinc or cadmium, or II-VI group and V-VI group semiconductor compounds containing tellurium. Preferably, the light-absorbing layer has a thickness which satisfies the relationship t=λ/4n±λ/20n such that the resulting image display is high in image resolution. Further, by providing to the display device a light absorption layer with a thickness as determined by the above-mentioned relationship, the overall reliability of the display device is improved.

Inventors

  • 👤 Keiichi Kubota
  • 👤 Masakazu Nakano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 11:22
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/132

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 141 words
A liquid crystal display device comprising: first and second transparent plates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between said first and second transparent plates, a transparent electrode film disposed between said first transparent plates and said liquid crystal layer, a light reflective film disposed between said second transparent plate and said liquid crystal layer, and a single layer of inorganic compound disposed between said light reflective film and said second transparent plate, said single layer being formed of a semiconductor compound selected from the group of Mg 2 Si, Mg 2 Ge, Mg 2 Sn, Ca 2 Si, Ca 2 Sn, Ca 2 Pb, ZnAs 2 , Zn 3 As 2 , ZnSb, Cd 3 As 2 , CdSb, Mg 3 Sb 2 , CdTe, and Sb 2 Te 3 , and having a thickness ranging from 250 angstroms to 2,500 angstroms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 141 words
A liquid crystal display device comprising: first and second transparent plates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between said first and second transparent plates, a transparent electrode film disposed between said first transparent plates and said liquid crystal layer, a light reflective film disposed between said second transparent plate and said liquid crystal layer, and a single layer of inorganic compound disposed between said light reflective film and said second transparent plate, said single layer being formed of a semiconductor compound selected from the group of Mg 2 Si, Mg 2 Ge, Mg 2 Sn, Ca 2 Si, Ca 2 Sn, Ca 2 Pb, ZnAs 2 , Zn 3 As 2 , ZnSb, Cd 3 As 2 , CdSb, Mg 3 Sb 2 , CdTe, and Sb 2 Te 3 , and having a thickness ranging from 250 angstroms to 2,500 angstroms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said liquid crystal layer is formed of smectic liquid crystal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said light reflective film is formed of aluminum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The device of claim 3, wherein said single layer is formed of CdTe.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 162 words
A liquid crystal display device comprising: first and second transparent plates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between said first and second transparent plates, a transparent electrode film disposed between said first transparent plate and said liquid crystal layer, a light reflective film disposed between said second transparent plate and said liquid crystal layer, and a single layer of inorganic compound disposed between said light reflective film and said second transparent plate, said single layer being formed of a semiconductor compound selected from the group of Mg 2 Si, Mg 2 Ge, Mg 2 Sn, Ca 2 Si, Ca 2 Sn, Ca 2 Pb, ZnAs 2 , Zn 3 As 2 , ZnSb, Cd 3 As 2 , CdSb, Mg 3 Sb 2 , CdTe, and Sb 2 Te 3 , and having a thickness substantially equal to λ/4n±λ/20n, where λ represents a wavelength of light beam to be applied to said device and n represents a refractive index of said single layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 162 words
A liquid crystal display device comprising: first and second transparent plates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between said first and second transparent plates, a transparent electrode film disposed between said first transparent plate and said liquid crystal layer, a light reflective film disposed between said second transparent plate and said liquid crystal layer, and a single layer of inorganic compound disposed between said light reflective film and said second transparent plate, said single layer being formed of a semiconductor compound selected from the group of Mg 2 Si, Mg 2 Ge, Mg 2 Sn, Ca 2 Si, Ca 2 Sn, Ca 2 Pb, ZnAs 2 , Zn 3 As 2 , ZnSb, Cd 3 As 2 , CdSb, Mg 3 Sb 2 , CdTe, and Sb 2 Te 3 , and having a thickness substantially equal to λ/4n±λ/20n, where λ represents a wavelength of light beam to be applied to said device and n represents a refractive index of said single layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3836243A Cited
US3796999A Cited
US4150396A Cited
US4019807A Cited
US4277145A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-09-11 1988-03-12 1988-09-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-09-11 1992-03-12 1992-09-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-09-11 1996-03-12 1996-09-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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