US4470495A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for encouraging the return of shopping carts
Assignee: SUPERMARKET SALES AND MAINTENANCE CORP Ltd 145 SOUTH MAIN ST HIGHSTOWN NJ 08520 A NJ CORP
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Filing: 1982-05-03
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Granted: 1984-09-11
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Expires: 2002-05-03
Abstract
Abstract A system for generating a reward when a shopping cart is returned to a holding pen. The entrance to the pen is defined by a pair of spaced apart pedestals containing a light source projecting on photo diodes. When the light on the diodes is interrupted by the upright strands of a cart, a set of pulses is generated and counted. The counts are fed to decision logic which control the reward generator. The reward generator is rendered operable only if the decision logic determines that a shopping cart has been pushed between the pedestals into the holding pen.
Inventors
- 👤 John B. Unger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 16:22
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/06; G07F7/0618; G07F7/0636; G07F7/0627; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S194/00; Y10S194/905
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A system for encouraging the return of shopping carts to a holding pen comprising: a first photo diode proximal said pen; a first light source adapted to project a beam of light on said first photo diode; a second photo diode distal said pen; a second light source adapted to project a beam of light on said second photo diode; the spacing between said light sources and diodes defining an entrance path into said pen; means for generating a first set of pulses when the light beam on said first diode is interrupted; means for generating a second set of pulses when the light beam on said second diode is interrupted; means for providing a cart return reward; first and second pulse counters connected respectively to said first and second pulse generating means; a comparator connected to said first and second counters; and decision logic means connected to said comparator and said reward providing means whereby said reward providing is rendered operative only if the tally of said second counter exceeds the tally of said first counter by less than a predetermined amount.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
183 words
A system for encouraging the return of shopping carts to a holding pen comprising: a first photo diode proximal said pen; a first light source adapted to project a beam of light on said first photo diode; a second photo diode distal said pen; a second light source adapted to project a beam of light on said second photo diode; the spacing between said light sources and diodes defining an entrance path into said pen; means for generating a first set of pulses when the light beam on said first diode is interrupted; means for generating a second set of pulses when the light beam on said second diode is interrupted; means for providing a cart return reward; first and second pulse counters connected respectively to said first and second pulse generating means; a comparator connected to said first and second counters; and decision logic means connected to said comparator and said reward providing means whereby said reward providing is rendered operative only if the tally of said second counter exceeds the tally of said first counter by less than a predetermined amount.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said shopping cart comprises a plurality of spaced upright strands and said pulse generating means are adapted to generate a pulse each time an upright strand interrupts the beam of light projected on one of said diodes.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
58 words
The system in accordance with claims 1 or 2 further comprising a second comparator connected to the second counter and said decision logic, said second counter having a fixed value input whereby said decision logic renders said reward generating means operative only when said second counter tally exceeds said fixed value by no more than a selected amount.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a third comparator connected to the second counter and said decision logic, a fixed value input to said third comparator whereby said decision logic renders said reward generating means operative only when said second counter tally is less than said fixed value.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
184 words
A system for encouraging the return of shopping carts to a holding pen comprising: a first photo diode proximal said pen; a first light source adapted to project a beam of light on said first photo diode; a second photo diode distal said pen; a second light source adapted to project a beam of light on said second photo diode; the spacing between said light sources and diodes defining an entrance path into said pen; first means for generating a pulse each time the light beam on said first diode is interrupted by a shopping cart strand; second means for generating a pulse each time the light beam on said second diode is interrupted by a shopping cart strand; means for providing a cart return reward; first and second pulse counters connected respectively to said first and second pulse generating means, and decision logic means connected to said pulse counters and said reward providing means whereby said reward providing means is rendered operative only if the tally of said second counter exceeds the tally of said first counter by less than a predetermined amount.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
184 words
A system for encouraging the return of shopping carts to a holding pen comprising: a first photo diode proximal said pen; a first light source adapted to project a beam of light on said first photo diode; a second photo diode distal said pen; a second light source adapted to project a beam of light on said second photo diode; the spacing between said light sources and diodes defining an entrance path into said pen; first means for generating a pulse each time the light beam on said first diode is interrupted by a shopping cart strand; second means for generating a pulse each time the light beam on said second diode is interrupted by a shopping cart strand; means for providing a cart return reward; first and second pulse counters connected respectively to said first and second pulse generating means, and decision logic means connected to said pulse counters and said reward providing means whereby said reward providing means is rendered operative only if the tally of said second counter exceeds the tally of said first counter by less than a predetermined amount.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-11 | 1988-03-12 | 1988-09-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-11 | 1992-03-12 | 1992-09-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-11 | 1996-03-12 | 1996-09-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |