US4470357A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminated panels for vault construction
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-01-17
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Granted: 1984-09-11
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Expires: 2003-01-17
Abstract
Abstract An improved laminated panel construction for use in the construction of vaults in existing building structures, including outer laminae of steel sheeting with inner laminae of a dense hard wood such as oak, carbide abrasive, and concrete aggregate. The laminate is formed by bonding with epoxy adhesives in which the abrasive in particulate form has been suspended. Certain of the laminae are separated by lengths of metal forming a channel to form an interstice which is filled with the concrete aggregate after formation. The panels are formed with lap joints for assembly, the lap joints being covered with metal batten strips welded to the exposed surfaces of the outermost laminae.
Inventors
- 👤 Caesar Sanzaro
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 06:06
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/10; B32B3/00; B32B3/10; B32B3/18; B32B3/20; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; E; E04; E04C; E04C2/00; E04C2/02; E04C2/26; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/306; B32B2307/3065; B32B2607/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
In an improved wall construction for use in a vault or similar enclosure including a laminate of metallic and non-metallic layers, the improvement comprising: said non-metallic layers being in the form of plural sheets of dense non-laminated hardwood, each bonded to an adjacent layer using an epoxy adhesive; at least some of said non-metallic layers being adhered to metallic layers using an epoxy adhesive impregnated with particulate abrasive; at least one pair of metallic layers being separated to form an interstice, and a fireproof aggregate comprising cement and vermiculite filling said interstice; spacing means including channel-shaped pieces of metal welded to opposed surfaces of said metallic layers; and a plurality of metallic rods disposed within said interstices and welded to said channel-shaped pieces, said rods being surrounded by said aggregate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
130 words
In an improved wall construction for use in a vault or similar enclosure including a laminate of metallic and non-metallic layers, the improvement comprising: said non-metallic layers being in the form of plural sheets of dense non-laminated hardwood, each bonded to an adjacent layer using an epoxy adhesive; at least some of said non-metallic layers being adhered to metallic layers using an epoxy adhesive impregnated with particulate abrasive; at least one pair of metallic layers being separated to form an interstice, and a fireproof aggregate comprising cement and vermiculite filling said interstice; spacing means including channel-shaped pieces of metal welded to opposed surfaces of said metallic layers; and a plurality of metallic rods disposed within said interstices and welded to said channel-shaped pieces, said rods being surrounded by said aggregate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-11 | 1988-03-12 | 1988-09-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-11 | 1992-03-12 | 1992-09-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-11 | 1996-03-12 | 1996-09-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |