US4469645A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Production of transparent globules
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1982-09-29
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Granted: 1984-09-04
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Expires: 2002-09-29
Abstract
Abstract A new method for producing retro-reflecting assemblies of the type comprising a transparent globule having an essentially part-spherical upper portion uncoated for light impingement, and a lower portion associated to a monolayer of focusing and reflective microspheres, the method comprising forming said globule by subjecting a sheet thermoplastic material to heat and pressure in the bite of counter-rotating forming rollers to provide an essentially planar intermediate product having oppositely located bulges at either faces thereof, the globules being obtained by subdividing said product in parts each comprising a pair of opposite bulges. The invention comprises improved assemblies comprising each an asymmetrical globule having the monolayer of microspheres associated to its essentially bottom face and to its peripheral toroidal side face of a radius of curvature smaller than that of its upper bulging portion exposed for light impingement.
Inventors
- 👤 Ludwig Eigenmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 09:53
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/126; G02B5/128; B; B29; B29D; B29D11/00; B29D11/00605; B29D11/00615; E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/50; E01F9/506; E01F9/524
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
202 words
A method of producing transparent globules for a composite retro-reflective system for pavement marking, comprising the steps of forcedly calendering a heated sheet of thermoplastic transparent polymeric material and having a predetermined thickness through the nip of a pair of forming cylinders respectively rotating in opposite directions and in phase alignment with each other and each provided on the peripheral surface thereof with a plurality of concavely curved forming recesses uniformly spaced from each other, said recesses in the peripheral surface of one of said cylinders being shallower than the recesses in the peripheral surface of the other cylinder so as to produce an essentially planar sheet-like intermediate product having opposite faces from which bulging portions project which are aligned in pairs and formed in accordance with said recesses; attaching and securing a monolayer of transparent microspheres to one of said faces of said intermediate product; breaking said sheet-like product intermediate said pairwise aligned bulging portions to produce a plurality of separate globules; and removing from said separate globules any parts of said broken product withc may still be connected to said globules by passing said separate globules between two concentric disks, at least one of which rotates relative to the other.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
202 words
A method of producing transparent globules for a composite retro-reflective system for pavement marking, comprising the steps of forcedly calendering a heated sheet of thermoplastic transparent polymeric material and having a predetermined thickness through the nip of a pair of forming cylinders respectively rotating in opposite directions and in phase alignment with each other and each provided on the peripheral surface thereof with a plurality of concavely curved forming recesses uniformly spaced from each other, said recesses in the peripheral surface of one of said cylinders being shallower than the recesses in the peripheral surface of the other cylinder so as to produce an essentially planar sheet-like intermediate product having opposite faces from which bulging portions project which are aligned in pairs and formed in accordance with said recesses; attaching and securing a monolayer of transparent microspheres to one of said faces of said intermediate product; breaking said sheet-like product intermediate said pairwise aligned bulging portions to produce a plurality of separate globules; and removing from said separate globules any parts of said broken product withc may still be connected to said globules by passing said separate globules between two concentric disks, at least one of which rotates relative to the other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said separate globules are fed concentrically between the disks through a central opening in one of said disks.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein one of the disks is rotated in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the other disk.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-04 | 1988-03-05 | 1988-09-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-04 | 1992-03-05 | 1992-09-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-04 | 1996-03-05 | 1996-09-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |