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US4469613A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Detergent bar containing poly(epsilon caprolactone) and aromatizing agent

Assignee: International Flavors and Fragrances Inc
•
Filing: 1983-02-23
•
Granted: 1984-09-04
•
Expires: 2003-02-23
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Abstract

Abstract Described is the use of homopolymers of (epsilon caprolactone) defined according to the structure: ##STR1## as controlled release materials for physiological or psychological diagnostic compositions, pheromones, insect repellent compositions, animal repellent compositions, and/or aroma augmenting or enhancing media for use in perfume compositions or perfumed articles or colognes; wherein n represents an integer of from about 500 up to about 1,200 with the proviso that the average "n" varies from about 600 up to about 800. Also described are mixtures of such homopolymers with other polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, mixtures of polyethylene and polyvinyl acetate, copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate, and the like, useful for controlled release of such physiological or psychological diagnostic compositions, pheromones, insect repellents, animal repellents and perfume materials into a gaseous environment surrounding the polymer matrix. Also described are methods for blending such polycaprolactone homopolymers whereby a first amount of a liquified polycaprolactone is admixed in an extruder, for example, with a diagnostic material and/or scent imparting material and/or an animal repellent material and/or insect repellent material and/or a pheromone material. The solidified pellets may if desired, then be mixed in, for example, a second extruder with a second amount of unscented polycaprolactone or other polymer, e.g., polyolefin, the second amount of polymer being the same or somewhat larger than the first amount. The mixture thus obtained may again be solidified and, if desired, repelletized. The resulting pellets may, if desired, be formed into functional articles by means of, for example, injection molding.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marina A. Munteanu
  • 👤 Edward S. Oltarzewski
  • 👤 Leon Shechter
  • 👤 Craig B. Warren

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 16:35
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/04; C11D17/048; C11D17/041; C11D3/00; C11D3/50; C11D3/502; C11D3/505

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 368 words
A detergent bar comprising: (i) an aromatized plastic core comprising a scented poly(epsilon caprolactone) homopolymer having the structure: ##STR7## and from 0 up to a minor proportion of the structure: ##STR8## wherein n is an integer of from about 500 up to about 1,200 with the proviso that the average n in the system varies from about 600 up to about 800 in the solid phase and imbedded in said polymer an aromatizing agent which is compatible with said polymer and a stabilizing agent; (ii) surrounding said plastic core and in intimate contact with the surface area of said plastic core, and adhereing to said plastic core a detergent composition existing in the solid phase, said detergent composition having a defined outer surface the quantity of aromatizing agent within the plastic core, the physical properties of the plastic core, and the physical properties of the detergent composition surrounding the plastic core being such that the aromatizing agent is transported at a steady state from the plastic core into said detergent composition past the outer surface of said detergent composition and into the environment surrounding said detergent bar, said aromatizing agent being compatible with said detergent composition, said detergent bar being produced by the process consisting essentially of the steps of: (a) forming a flowable mass of said poly(epsilon caprolactone) homopolymer in intimate admixture with from 1% up to 30% by weight of aromatizing agent to form a flowable mass; (b) forming an extruded rod from said flowable mass; (c) pelletizing said extruded rod thereby forming a thermoplastic polymeric pellet having imbedded therein from 1% up to 30% aromatizing agent; (d) collecting a plurality of said aromatized polymeric pellets and forming the plurality of aromatized thermoplastic polymeric pellets into an aromatized thermoplastic core by means of fusion of the plurality of pellets in a mold; (e) propelling a detergent composition in the fluid state in such a manner as to cause said detergent to surround the aromatized plastic core; and (f) causing the detergent composition surrounding the aromatized thermoplastic polymeric core to harden; whereby said aromatizing agent is capable of being transported at a steady state into said detergent and into the environment surrounding said detergent on use thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 368 words
A detergent bar comprising: (i) an aromatized plastic core comprising a scented poly(epsilon caprolactone) homopolymer having the structure: ##STR7## and from 0 up to a minor proportion of the structure: ##STR8## wherein n is an integer of from about 500 up to about 1,200 with the proviso that the average n in the system varies from about 600 up to about 800 in the solid phase and imbedded in said polymer an aromatizing agent which is compatible with said polymer and a stabilizing agent; (ii) surrounding said plastic core and in intimate contact with the surface area of said plastic core, and adhereing to said plastic core a detergent composition existing in the solid phase, said detergent composition having a defined outer surface the quantity of aromatizing agent within the plastic core, the physical properties of the plastic core, and the physical properties of the detergent composition surrounding the plastic core being such that the aromatizing agent is transported at a steady state from the plastic core into said detergent composition past the outer surface of said detergent composition and into the environment surrounding said detergent bar, said aromatizing agent being compatible with said detergent composition, said detergent bar being produced by the process consisting essentially of the steps of: (a) forming a flowable mass of said poly(epsilon caprolactone) homopolymer in intimate admixture with from 1% up to 30% by weight of aromatizing agent to form a flowable mass; (b) forming an extruded rod from said flowable mass; (c) pelletizing said extruded rod thereby forming a thermoplastic polymeric pellet having imbedded therein from 1% up to 30% aromatizing agent; (d) collecting a plurality of said aromatized polymeric pellets and forming the plurality of aromatized thermoplastic polymeric pellets into an aromatized thermoplastic core by means of fusion of the plurality of pellets in a mold; (e) propelling a detergent composition in the fluid state in such a manner as to cause said detergent to surround the aromatized plastic core; and (f) causing the detergent composition surrounding the aromatized thermoplastic polymeric core to harden; whereby said aromatizing agent is capable of being transported at a steady state into said detergent and into the environment surrounding said detergent on use thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The detergent bar of claim 1 wherein the poly(epsilon caprolactone) is in intimate admixture with a poly olefin selected from the group consisting of polypropylene and polyethylene, the weight ratio of poly(epsilon caprolactone):poly olefin being from about 40:60 up to about 60:40.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB190321373A Cited
US1580576A Cited
US3576778A Cited
US3929937A Cited
US4277358A Cited
US4308157A Cited
JPS57137351A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-09-04 1988-03-05 1988-09-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-09-04 1992-03-05 1992-09-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-09-04 1996-03-05 1996-09-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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