US4469605A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fabric softening heavy duty liquid detergent and process for manufacture thereof
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
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Filing: 1982-12-13
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Granted: 1984-09-04
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Expires: 2002-12-13
Abstract
Abstract A fabric softening heavy duty liquid detergent, useful for both cleaning and softening laundry, includes certain proportions of sodium linear higher alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium alkyl polyethoxy sulfate, builder salt (highly preferably a mixture of sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium carbonate), finely divided swelling bentonite and water. Such product is a stable pourable liquid, convenient for use in washing machines, for hand washing of laundry and for pre-treatment of badly soiled portions of items to be laundered. Preferably, the liquid detergent comprises about 9% of sodium linear tridecylbenzene sulfonate, about 2% of sodium alkyl polyethoxy sulfate wherein the alkyl is of 12 to 15 carbon atoms and the polyethoxy is of 3 ethylene oxide groups, 10 to 17% of sodium tripolyphosphate, e.g., 12% and 15%, 2 to 6% of sodium carbonate, e.g., 2% and 6%, about 12% of Wyoming bentonite, and 55 to 65% of water. Also within the invention is a process for manufacturing such liquid detergent wherein the swelling bentonite is admixed with a mixture of the other detergent composition components except for part of the water, which is added last to the mixture of such components and the bentonite.
Inventors
- 👤 Pallassana N. Ramachandran
- 👤 Paul S. Grand
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 19:18
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/1253; C11D3/1266; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/37; C11D3/0005; C11D3/001; C11D3/0015; C11D1/12; C11D1/29
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
A fabric softening heavy duty liquid detergent comprising 5 to 15% of alkali metal linear or branched higher alkylbenzene sulfonate wherein the higher alkyl is of 12 to 13 carbon atoms, 2 to 5% of alkali metal alkyl polyethoxy sulfate wherein the alkyl is of 10 to 18 carbon atoms and the polyethoxy is of 3 to 11 ethylene oxide groups, 6 to 26% of builder salt selected from the group consisting of alkali metal tripolyphosphate, alkali metal carbonate, alkali metal nitrilotriacetate, and alkali metal citrate, and mixtures thereof, 12 to 15% of a swelling bentonite, and 40 to 75% of water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
A fabric softening heavy duty liquid detergent comprising 5 to 15% of alkali metal linear or branched higher alkylbenzene sulfonate wherein the higher alkyl is of 12 to 13 carbon atoms, 2 to 5% of alkali metal alkyl polyethoxy sulfate wherein the alkyl is of 10 to 18 carbon atoms and the polyethoxy is of 3 to 11 ethylene oxide groups, 6 to 26% of builder salt selected from the group consisting of alkali metal tripolyphosphate, alkali metal carbonate, alkali metal nitrilotriacetate, and alkali metal citrate, and mixtures thereof, 12 to 15% of a swelling bentonite, and 40 to 75% of water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
A liquid detergent according to claim 1 wherein the alkali metal is sodium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
80 words
A liquid detergent according to claim 2 wherein the sodium linear higher alkyl benzene sulfonate is sodium linear or branched tridecylbenzene sulfonate, the sodium alkyl polyethoxy sulfate is one wherein the alkyl is of 12 to 15 carbon atoms and the polyethoxy is of 3 to 7 ethylene oxide groups, the builder salt is a mixture of sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium carbonate in a proportion within the range of 2:1 to 6:1 and the swelling bentonite is a sodium bentonite.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
85 words
A liquid detergent according to claim 3 comprising 7 to 11% of sodium linear tridecylbenzene sulfonate, 2 to 3% of sodium alkyl polyethoxy sulfate wherein the alkyl is of 12 to 15 carbon atoms and the polyethoxy is of about 3 ethylene oxide groups, 5 to 20% of sodium tripolyphosphate containing less than 10% thereof of Phase I type tripolyphosphate, 1 to 10% of sodium carbonate, 12 to 15% of sodium bentonite of particle sizes less than 44 microns, and 50 to 70% of water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
A liquid detergent according to claim 4 comprising about 9% of sodium linear tridecylbenzene sulfonate, about 2% of sodium alkyl polyethoxy sulfate wherein the alkyl is of 12 to 15 carbon atoms and the polyethoxy is of 3 ethylene oxide groups, 10 to 17% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 2 to 6% of sodium carbonate, about 12% of Wyoming bentonite and 55 to 65% of water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A liquid detergent according to claim 5 comprising from 0.1 to 2% of fluorescent brightener, 0.05 to 1% of perfume and 0.01 to 1% of colorant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
160 words
A process for manufacturing a fabric softening heavy duty liquid detergent comprising 5 to 15% of alkali metal linear higher alkylbenzene sulfonate wherein the alkyl is of 12 to 13 carbon atoms, 2 to 5% of alkali metal alkyl polyethoxy sulfate wherein the alkyl is of 10 to 18 carbon atoms and the polyethoxy is of 3 to 11 ethylene oxide groups, 6 to 26% of builder salt selected from the group consisting of alkali metal tripolyphosphate, alkali metal carbonate, alkali metal nitrilotriacetate, and alkali metal citrate, and mixtures thereof, 10 to 20% of a swelling bentonite and 40 to 75% of water, which comprises mixing together the mentioned components with the exception of the swelling bentonite and 5 to 20%, on a final product basis, of the water, admixing the swelling bentonite to such mixture while it is being stirred, and subsequently admixing the remaining 5 to 20% of water with the resulting mixture, while it is being stirred.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
160 words
A process for manufacturing a fabric softening heavy duty liquid detergent comprising 5 to 15% of alkali metal linear higher alkylbenzene sulfonate wherein the alkyl is of 12 to 13 carbon atoms, 2 to 5% of alkali metal alkyl polyethoxy sulfate wherein the alkyl is of 10 to 18 carbon atoms and the polyethoxy is of 3 to 11 ethylene oxide groups, 6 to 26% of builder salt selected from the group consisting of alkali metal tripolyphosphate, alkali metal carbonate, alkali metal nitrilotriacetate, and alkali metal citrate, and mixtures thereof, 10 to 20% of a swelling bentonite and 40 to 75% of water, which comprises mixing together the mentioned components with the exception of the swelling bentonite and 5 to 20%, on a final product basis, of the water, admixing the swelling bentonite to such mixture while it is being stirred, and subsequently admixing the remaining 5 to 20% of water with the resulting mixture, while it is being stirred.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein the alkali metal is sodium.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
140 words
A process according to claim 8 wherein the liquid detergent manufactured comprises about 9% of sodium linear tridecylbenzene sulfonate, about 2% of sodium alkyl polyethoxy sulfate wherein the alkyl is of 12 to 15 carbon atoms and the polyethoxy is of 3 ethylene oxide groups, 10 to 17% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 2 to 6% of sodium carbonate, with the ratio of sodium tripolyphosphate to sodium carbonate being in the range of 2:1 to 6:1, about 12% of Wyoming bentonite, and 55 to 65% of water, the components initially mixed together are those mentioned with the exception of the swelling bentonite and about 10%, on a final product basis, of the water, the swelling bentonite is admixed with such mixture while it is being stirred, and the remaining water is subsequently admixed with the resulting mixture while it is being stirred.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-04 | 1988-03-05 | 1988-09-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-04 | 1992-03-05 | 1992-09-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-04 | 1996-03-05 | 1996-09-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |