US4469353A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Forgery-deterrent document lamination
Assignee: Transilwrap Co Inc
•
Filing: 1982-04-12
•
Granted: 1984-09-04
•
Expires: 2002-04-12
Abstract
Abstract A protective lamination film for an identification card or other document, of the kind comprising a tough, abrasion-resistant transparent polyester film coated with polyethylene or other adhesive activatable by heat and pressure, has a multiplicity of slits cut into the film in a pattern that allows the film to hold together in normal use but causes the film to tear if any post-lamination alteration is attempted; the film may be employed as an outer cover for the document, or it may comprise separate film interposed between the document and a continuous film providing an external cover.
Inventors
- 👤 Mushtaq Anarwala
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 15:30
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/30; B42D25/351; B42D25/20; B42D25/23; B42D25/309; B42D25/318; B42D25/40; B42D25/45; B42D25/455; B42D25/46; B42D25/465; B42D25/47; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24471
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
106 words
A forgery-deterrent protective lamination for an identification card or other document comprising a transparent film of tough, abrasion resistant polyester resin having one surface coated with a layer of adhesive, activatable by heat and pressure to laminate the film to the document, and having a multiplicity of thin, essentially invisible slits extending through the polyester film and the adhesive in a predetermined pattern covering at least a preselected area of the film sufficient to cover a critical portion of the document, the slits remaining essentially invisible when the protective lamination is bonded to a document under heat and pressure but being revealed upon attempted post-lamination tampering.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
106 words
A forgery-deterrent protective lamination for an identification card or other document comprising a transparent film of tough, abrasion resistant polyester resin having one surface coated with a layer of adhesive, activatable by heat and pressure to laminate the film to the document, and having a multiplicity of thin, essentially invisible slits extending through the polyester film and the adhesive in a predetermined pattern covering at least a preselected area of the film sufficient to cover a critical portion of the document, the slits remaining essentially invisible when the protective lamination is bonded to a document under heat and pressure but being revealed upon attempted post-lamination tampering.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A forgery-deterrent protective document lamination, according to claim 1, in which the lamination has a surface area and configuration sufficient to cover one complete surface of the document.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A forgery-deterrent protective document lamination, according to claim 2, in which the pattern of slits extends throughout substantially the entire surface area of the lamination.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A forgery-deterrent protective document lamination, according to claim 2, in which the pattern of slits is limited to only a minor portion of the surface area of the lamination.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A forgery-deterrent protective document lamination, according to claim 1, or claim 2, or claim 3, or claim 4, in which the forgery-deterrent protective lamination constitutes an outer cover for the document.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
A forgery-deterrent protective document lamination, according to claim 5, in which the forgery-deterrent protective lamination is joined to a second composite protective lamination film along a fold line to afford a pouch laminatable to the opposite sides of the document to protect both document surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A forgery-deterrent protective document lamination cover, according to claim 6, in which the second protective lamination also has a multiplicity of slits extending through it, in at least a preselected area, for forgery deterrence.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
61 words
A forgery-deterrent protective document lamination, according to claim 1, or claim 2, or claim 3, or claim 4, in which the polyester resin film of the forgery-deterrent protective lamination has both surfaces coated with adhesive activatable by heat and pressure so that the lamination is adapted to use as an intermediate layer sealed between the document and an outer protective cover.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
64 words
A forgery-deterrent protective document lamination, according to claim 1, in which the protective lamination is substantially smaller than the document, and in which the polyester resin film of the forgery-deterrent protective lamination has both surfaces coated with adhesive activatable by heat and pressure so that the lamination is adapted to use as an intermediate layer sealed between the document and an outer protective cover.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
141 words
A sealed, forgery-deterrent identification card construction comprising: an identification card bearing critical identification data on one surface thereof; a first transparent film of tough, abrasion resistant polyester having one surface coated with an adhesive activatable by heat and pressure and having a multiplicity of thin, essentially invisible slits extending through the film in a predetermined pattern; a second transparent film of tough, abrasion resistant polyester coated with a heat and pressure activatable adhesive; the identification card being disposed between the two films with the slit pattern of the first film covering at least a part of the critical identification data and the films and card laminated together under heat and pressure to form a unitary structure, the slits remaining essentially invisible when the protective lamination is bonded to a document under heat and pressure but being revealed upon attempted post-lamination tampering.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
141 words
A sealed, forgery-deterrent identification card construction comprising: an identification card bearing critical identification data on one surface thereof; a first transparent film of tough, abrasion resistant polyester having one surface coated with an adhesive activatable by heat and pressure and having a multiplicity of thin, essentially invisible slits extending through the film in a predetermined pattern; a second transparent film of tough, abrasion resistant polyester coated with a heat and pressure activatable adhesive; the identification card being disposed between the two films with the slit pattern of the first film covering at least a part of the critical identification data and the films and card laminated together under heat and pressure to form a unitary structure, the slits remaining essentially invisible when the protective lamination is bonded to a document under heat and pressure but being revealed upon attempted post-lamination tampering.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
A sealed, forgery-deterrent identification card construction according to claim 10 in which the first and second films each cover an entire surface of the card.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A sealed, forgery-deterrent identification card construction according to claim 11 in which the pattern of slits extends throughout substantially the entire surface area of the first film.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
A sealed, forgery-deterrent identification card construction according to claim 11 in which the pattern of slits is limited to a minor portion of the surface area of the first film.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
49 words
A sealed, forgery-deterrent identification card construction according to claim 10, in which the first film is coated with adhesive on both sides, and further comprising a third film of tough, abrasion resistant polyester film coated with a heat and pressure activatable resin, overlying and laminated to the first film.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US25005A
Cited
US480591A
Cited
USRE25005E
Cited
US2588067A
Cited
US3376661A
Cited
US3417497A
Cited
USB480591I5
Cited
US3983645A
Cited
US4070774A
Cited
US4183554A
Cited
US4298217A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-04 | 1988-03-05 | 1988-09-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-04 | 1992-03-05 | 1992-09-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-04 | 1996-03-05 | 1996-09-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |