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US4468997A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fretboard to synthesizer interface apparatus

Assignee: JOHN ELLIS ENTERPRISES
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Filing: 1983-02-07
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Granted: 1984-09-04
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Expires: 2003-02-07
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for detecting note selection on a guitar fretboard including a differential amplifier for detecting voltage drops across successive fret pairs, a multiplexer for connecting successive fret pairs to the differential amplifier, counters for maintaining an indication of the string and fret position under examination, and a shorting string placed across the frets for insuring reliable circuit operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leroy D. Young, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 04:08
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/18; G10H1/182; G10H1/32; G10H1/34; G10H1/342; G10H2220/00; G10H2220/155; G10H2220/265; G10H2220/275; G10H2220/295; G10H2220/301; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
Fretboard to synthesizer interface apparatus including a fretboard having a plurality of frets and a plurality of strings stretched thereover comprising: means for causing a current to flow through each of a succession of said strings; means for detecting a differential voltage across each of a succession of adjacent fret pairs of said guitar, which voltage is indicative of a depression of a said string at the fret position bracketed by said fret pair, and for generating a control signal upon said detection; and means for maintaining a count indicative of the fret pair under examination by said detecting means and for latching said count in response to said control signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 111 words
Fretboard to synthesizer interface apparatus including a fretboard having a plurality of frets and a plurality of strings stretched thereover comprising: means for causing a current to flow through each of a succession of said strings; means for detecting a differential voltage across each of a succession of adjacent fret pairs of said guitar, which voltage is indicative of a depression of a said string at the fret position bracketed by said fret pair, and for generating a control signal upon said detection; and means for maintaining a count indicative of the fret pair under examination by said detecting means and for latching said count in response to said control signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for detecting a voltage includes a conductor connecting each of said frets to ground.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 112 words
Guitar to synthesizer apparatus comprising: means for causing a current to flow through a succession of guitar strings; differential amplifier means; means for conductively connecting a succession of adjacent pairs of frets of said guitar to said differential amplifier means; counter means for maintaining a count indicative of the string subjected to a current by said means for causing current flow and indicative of the fret pair connected to said differential amplifier means; comparator means for comparing the output of said differential amplifier to a reference level and providing a control signal to latch the count of said counter means upon detection of a differential output in excess of said reference level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 112 words
Guitar to synthesizer apparatus comprising: means for causing a current to flow through a succession of guitar strings; differential amplifier means; means for conductively connecting a succession of adjacent pairs of frets of said guitar to said differential amplifier means; counter means for maintaining a count indicative of the string subjected to a current by said means for causing current flow and indicative of the fret pair connected to said differential amplifier means; comparator means for comparing the output of said differential amplifier to a reference level and providing a control signal to latch the count of said counter means upon detection of a differential output in excess of said reference level.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 2 further including shorting string means connecting each fret to ground.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 132 words
Apparatus for detecting a note selected on a guitar including a fret-board and strings comprising: a current source; differential amplifier means; counter means for providing a count corresponding to a particular guitar string and to a particular fret position; means responsive to the count of said counter means for gating a current from said current source successively through each string of said guitar and for gating successive voltage drops indicative of the voltage drop across successive pairs of frets of a said string to said differential amplifier means; and means responsive to the output of said differential amplifier means for detecting a voltage indicative of a selection of the note between a particular fret pair and for latching the count of said counter means indicative of the string and fret position selected.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 132 words
Apparatus for detecting a note selected on a guitar including a fret-board and strings comprising: a current source; differential amplifier means; counter means for providing a count corresponding to a particular guitar string and to a particular fret position; means responsive to the count of said counter means for gating a current from said current source successively through each string of said guitar and for gating successive voltage drops indicative of the voltage drop across successive pairs of frets of a said string to said differential amplifier means; and means responsive to the output of said differential amplifier means for detecting a voltage indicative of a selection of the note between a particular fret pair and for latching the count of said counter means indicative of the string and fret position selected.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 47 words
Circuitry for detecting selection of a note on a fretboard having a plurality of adjacent frets and a plurality of conductive strings stretched thereover, said circuitry comprising: a shorting string means providing a small but finite resistance between each said fret and grounded at one end; and
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 47 words
Circuitry for detecting selection of a note on a fretboard having a plurality of adjacent frets and a plurality of conductive strings stretched thereover, said circuitry comprising: a shorting string means providing a small but finite resistance between each said fret and grounded at one end; and
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
differential amplifier means for receiving inputs from a plurality of pairs of said frets and providing an output indicative of depression of a said conductive string across a pair of said frets.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
differential amplifier means for receiving inputs from a plurality of pairs of said frets and providing an output indicative of depression of a said conductive string across a pair of said frets.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3851265A Cited
US4430917A Cited
US4430918A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-09-04 1988-03-05 1988-09-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-09-04 1992-03-05 1992-09-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-09-04 1996-03-05 1996-09-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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