US4468864A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tilt meter
Assignee: California Institute of Technology
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Filing: 1982-04-05
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Granted: 1984-09-04
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Expires: 2002-04-05
Abstract
Abstract A tilt meter comprises two tilt sensors (110 and 110S, see FIG. 7) in a housing (105). Each sensor acts as two variable resistors (R s ), which together with two fixed resistors (R F ) form a Wheatstone bridge (25), driven by a square wave signal from a drive source (30). The output of the bridge is fed to an electronic circuit (35) which includes a synchronized switch (43) to cut out the spikes (50), which the bridge outputs at the transitions of the square wave. The output of the electronic circuit is a DC signal, whose amplitude indicates tilt magnitude and polarity indicates direction of tilt. The housing (105) is supported on a support surface (102S) by means of 15 legs (116, 117) threaded into nuts of the same metal, and which has a very low thermal coefficient of expansion.
Inventors
- 👤 James A. Westphal
- 👤 Michael A. Carr
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 07:29
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01V; G01V1/00; G01V1/16; G01C; G01C9/00; G01C9/02; G01C9/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
In a tilt meter of the type which includes at least one sensor forming at least one resistor whose resistance varies according to tilting of the sensor, and means for connecting the resistor of the sensor and other resistors in a Wheatstone bridge arrangement having two sets of terminals, power means for applying an AC signal to a pair of terminals of the bridge, and circuit means connected to the other pair of terminals of the bridge for providing an output of a magnitude related to the tilt magnitude and a polarity related to the tilt direction of the sensor, the improvement wherein: said AC signal is a square wave, and said bridge responds to said AC signal to produce spike-shaped pulses due to the transitions of said square waves; said circuit means includes detector means for providing said output and means for inhibiting the passage of signals from said bridge to said detector means during a preselected period starting with each transition of said square wave shaped signal from said power means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
In a tilt meter of the type which includes at least one sensor forming at least one resistor whose resistance varies according to tilting of the sensor, and means for connecting the resistor of the sensor and other resistors in a Wheatstone bridge arrangement having two sets of terminals, power means for applying an AC signal to a pair of terminals of the bridge, and circuit means connected to the other pair of terminals of the bridge for providing an output of a magnitude related to the tilt magnitude and a polarity related to the tilt direction of the sensor, the improvement wherein: said AC signal is a square wave, and said bridge responds to said AC signal to produce spike-shaped pulses due to the transitions of said square waves; said circuit means includes detector means for providing said output and means for inhibiting the passage of signals from said bridge to said detector means during a preselected period starting with each transition of said square wave shaped signal from said power means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 1 wherein said preselected period is not less than the longest expected period of any of said spike-shaped pulses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 1 wherein said inhibiting means comprises switch means, switchable from a first position to a second position during each of said preselected periods.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 3 wherein said switch means is connected to a preselected reference potential when being in said second position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 4 wherein said preselected period is not less than the longest expected period of any of said spike-shaped pulses.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 5 wherein said preselected reference potential is ground to thereby effectively ground the input of said detector means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 1 wherein said circuit means further include first amplifier means having an input terminal connected to said inhibiting means and an output terminal connected to said detector means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
51 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 7 wherein said inhibiting means comprises switch means switchable from a first position to a second position during each of said preselected periods; and said switch means is connected to a preselected reference potential when being in said second position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 8 wherein said preselected period is not less than the longest expected period of any of said spike-shaped pulses.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 9 wherein said preselected reference potential is ground.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 1 wherein said circuit means further include differential amplifier means having input terminals connected to the two bridge terminals, which are not connected to said power means, and an output terminal connected to said inhibiting means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
90 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 11 wherein said inhibiting means comprise means having an output terminal, a first terminal connected to the output terminal of said differential amplifier means and a second terminal connectable to a souce of reference potential, said control means including means for applying the signal at said first terminal to said output terminal except during a preselected period following each transition of said square-wave signal, during when said reference potential at said second terminal is applied to said output terminal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 12 wherein said preselected period is not less than the longest expected period of any of said spike-shaped pulses.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 13 wherein said reference potential is ground.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 12 wherein said circuit means include integrated amplifying means responsive to the signal at the output terminal of said inhibiting means for providing a signal to said detector means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 15 wherein said preselected period is not less than the longest expected period of any of said spike-shaped pulses.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a tilt meter of the type as recited in claim 10 wherein said reference potential is ground.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-04 | 1988-03-05 | 1988-09-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-04 | 1992-03-05 | 1992-09-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-04 | 1996-03-05 | 1996-09-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |