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US4467581A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Membrane anchor system with metal body

Assignee: SINGLE-PLY INSTITUTE Inc A CORP F MD
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Filing: 1982-02-24
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Granted: 1984-08-28
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Expires: 2002-02-24
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Abstract

Abstract A body for use in a membrane anchor system made of resilient metal a central region with an opening therein, a downwardly sloping region and a peripheral region outwardly of the downwardly sloping region. An anchor system including said body, wherein a linear fastener extends through the body and through a membrane, and mastic is placed between the body and the membrane. An anchor system utilizing the said body, and having a sheet of water-impervious material extending over and beyond the body, and adhered to the body and the membrane.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas F. Francovitch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:02
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D5/00; E04D5/14; E04D5/141; E04D5/143; E04D5/144; E04D5/145

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 238 words
In a membrane anchor system in which a roof substrate is covered with a membrane of water impervious material anchored by linear fasteners which penetrate the membrane and are secured to underlying roof structure, a resilient thin disc-like body for engaging said membrane having upper and lower surfaces, said body having an unstressed state and being deformable to a stressed state under load imposed by the linear fastener, and comprising: (a) a central, substantially planar region, (b) an opening through said body in said central region for a linear fastener, (c) means defining a downwardly facing cavity above said membrane outwardly of and surrounding said central region and said opening, said means in part extending above said central region thereby defining in the upper surface a recess above said central region, (d) means defining a groove in surrounding relationship to said cavity defining means, (e) an intermediate region extending outwardly of said groove and having an outer boundary, a peripherally entending flexure zone in said body at said outer boundary, (f) an outer engaging region in surrounding relation to said flexure zone and located at a level below the bottom surface of said groove in the unstressed state of said body, said outer engaging region engaging said membrane in the stressed state of said body, (g) said intermediate region defining therebeneath a mastic overflow cavity outwardly of said groove, and having a bending zone at its inner boundary.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 238 words
In a membrane anchor system in which a roof substrate is covered with a membrane of water impervious material anchored by linear fasteners which penetrate the membrane and are secured to underlying roof structure, a resilient thin disc-like body for engaging said membrane having upper and lower surfaces, said body having an unstressed state and being deformable to a stressed state under load imposed by the linear fastener, and comprising: (a) a central, substantially planar region, (b) an opening through said body in said central region for a linear fastener, (c) means defining a downwardly facing cavity above said membrane outwardly of and surrounding said central region and said opening, said means in part extending above said central region thereby defining in the upper surface a recess above said central region, (d) means defining a groove in surrounding relationship to said cavity defining means, (e) an intermediate region extending outwardly of said groove and having an outer boundary, a peripherally entending flexure zone in said body at said outer boundary, (f) an outer engaging region in surrounding relation to said flexure zone and located at a level below the bottom surface of said groove in the unstressed state of said body, said outer engaging region engaging said membrane in the stressed state of said body, (g) said intermediate region defining therebeneath a mastic overflow cavity outwardly of said groove, and having a bending zone at its inner boundary.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The structure of claim 1, and (a) a linear fastener in said opening having a head in said recess, (b) mastic in said cavities and beneath said intermediate region, and (c) sealant over said head in said recess.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 71 words
The structure of claim 1, and (a) a linear fastener in said opening having a head in said recess, and causing said central region to be at approximately the level of said peripheral region, (b) a moisture impervious sheet over said body and extending outwardly of said body, (c) adhesive means securing said sheet and said body, and, (d) adhesive means securing said sheet and said membrane outwardly of said body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
The anchor system of claim 1, and further comprising a headed fastener extending through the opening of said central region and through said membrane, and means for preventing passage of water past the head of said fastener.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
The anchor system of claim 4, said water passage preventing means comprising a sheet of water impervious material over and extending beyond said body, means for securing said water impervious sheet to said body, and means for securing said water impervious sheet to said membrane outwardly of said body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The anchor system of claim 5, and further comprising mastic engaging the edge of said water impervious sheet and said membrane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The structure of claim 1, said central region, said groove and said outer engaging region contacting said membrane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The structure of claim 7, wherein said intermediate region slopes downwardly towards said flexure zone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
The structure of claim 1, said central region and said groove being in closely spaced adjacent relationship to said membrane, and said outer engaging region being in contact with said membrane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The structure of claim 9, wherein said intermediate region slopes downwardly towards said flexure zone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The structure of claim 1, wherein said intermediate region slopes downwardly towards said flexure zone.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 193 words
In a membrane anchor system in which a roof substrate is covered with a membrane of water impervious material anchored by linear fasteners which penetrate the membrane and are secured to underlying roof structure, a resilient thin disc-like body for engaging said membrane having upper and lower surfaces, said body having an unstressed state and being deformable to a stressed state under load imposed by the linear fastener, and comprising: (a) a central, substantially planar region, (b) an opening through said body in said central region for the linear fastener, (c) means defining a downwardly facing cavity above said membrane outwardly of and surrounding said central region and said opening, (d) an intermediate region outwardly of said cavity defining means and having an outer boundary, a peripherally extending flexure zone in said body at said outer boundary, (e) an outer engaging region in surrounding relation to said flexure zone engaging said membrane, (f) said intermediate region being spaced from said membrane, and (g) means between said linear fastener and said outer engaging region in the stressed state of said body for limiting the deformation of said body when in the stressed state thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 193 words
In a membrane anchor system in which a roof substrate is covered with a membrane of water impervious material anchored by linear fasteners which penetrate the membrane and are secured to underlying roof structure, a resilient thin disc-like body for engaging said membrane having upper and lower surfaces, said body having an unstressed state and being deformable to a stressed state under load imposed by the linear fastener, and comprising: (a) a central, substantially planar region, (b) an opening through said body in said central region for the linear fastener, (c) means defining a downwardly facing cavity above said membrane outwardly of and surrounding said central region and said opening, (d) an intermediate region outwardly of said cavity defining means and having an outer boundary, a peripherally extending flexure zone in said body at said outer boundary, (e) an outer engaging region in surrounding relation to said flexure zone engaging said membrane, (f) said intermediate region being spaced from said membrane, and (g) means between said linear fastener and said outer engaging region in the stressed state of said body for limiting the deformation of said body when in the stressed state thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 152 words
In a membrane anchor system in which a roof substrate is covered with a membrane of water impervious material anchored by linear fasteners which penetrate the membrane and are secured to underlying roof structure, a thin disc-like body for engaging said membrane having upper and lower surfaces, and comprising: (a) a central, substantially planar region, (b) an opening through said body in said central region having the linear fastener passing therethrough, (c) means defining a downwardly facing cavity above said membrane outwardly of and surrounding said central region and said opening, (d) an intermediate region outwardly of said cavity defining means and having an outer boundary, (e) an outer engaging region in surrounding relationship to said intermediate region and engaging said membrane, (f) said intermediate region being spaced from said membrane, and (g) means between said linear fastener and said outer engaging region and urged against said membrane by said linear fastener.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 152 words
In a membrane anchor system in which a roof substrate is covered with a membrane of water impervious material anchored by linear fasteners which penetrate the membrane and are secured to underlying roof structure, a thin disc-like body for engaging said membrane having upper and lower surfaces, and comprising: (a) a central, substantially planar region, (b) an opening through said body in said central region having the linear fastener passing therethrough, (c) means defining a downwardly facing cavity above said membrane outwardly of and surrounding said central region and said opening, (d) an intermediate region outwardly of said cavity defining means and having an outer boundary, (e) an outer engaging region in surrounding relationship to said intermediate region and engaging said membrane, (f) said intermediate region being spaced from said membrane, and (g) means between said linear fastener and said outer engaging region and urged against said membrane by said linear fastener.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-08-28 1988-02-27 1988-08-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-08-28 1992-02-27 1992-08-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-08-28 1996-02-27 1996-08-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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