US4467207A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Non-migrating control indicia for a plastic web or sheet article
Assignee: Automated Packaging Systems Inc
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Filing: 1982-07-01
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Granted: 1984-08-21
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Expires: 2002-07-01
Abstract
Abstract An article in web or sheet form, especially useful in the packaging or container art, having control indicia. The indicia are detectable under special conditions for controlling operations in the manufacture and/or use of the article. In the preferred embodiment the indicia are invisible and of a polar or ionic organic material that will not significantly migrate through a plastic web. The indicia emit electromagnetic wavelength-shifted radiation in response to incident electromagnetic radiation of a selected wavelength.
Inventors
- 👤 Hershey Lerner
- 👤 Harold Waitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 03:21
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65H; B65H23/00; B65H23/04; B65H23/046; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24736; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/8305
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
78 words
A method for controlling operations to an article of manufacture comprising the steps of: (a) affixing an essentially non-migrating mark of organic ionic or polar material to a heat-sealable polyolefin plastic foil, which mark responds to incident electromagnetic radiation by emitting electromagnetic radiation of a different wavelength; (b) detecting the presence of said mark by sensing the presence of said emitted electromagnetic radiation; and (c) performing operations to said foil in response to the detection of said mark.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
78 words
A method for controlling operations to an article of manufacture comprising the steps of: (a) affixing an essentially non-migrating mark of organic ionic or polar material to a heat-sealable polyolefin plastic foil, which mark responds to incident electromagnetic radiation by emitting electromagnetic radiation of a different wavelength; (b) detecting the presence of said mark by sensing the presence of said emitted electromagnetic radiation; and (c) performing operations to said foil in response to the detection of said mark.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
A web of thermoplastic polyolefin material, which fuses under application of heat and pressure, suitable for fabrication into a series of connected but separable articles and carrying a series of marks of organic polar or ionic material that essentially do not migrate in the web and which emit wavelength-shifted radiation when exposed to incident electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
A web of thermoplastic polyolefin material, which fuses under application of heat and pressure, suitable for fabrication into a series of connected but separable articles and carrying a series of marks of organic polar or ionic material that essentially do not migrate in the web and which emit wavelength-shifted radiation when exposed to incident electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
124 words
A web capable of being moved along a path relative to an operating mechanism, said web comprising a thermoplastic polyolefin material, which fuses under application of heat and pressure, suitable for operations including at least heat sealing into a series of articles useful as at least a part of a container, and indicia at locations on said web correlated with said articles for controlling operations of the mechanism upon the web, said indicia being comprised of a polar or ionic organic material which emits wavelength-shifted radiation under electromagnetic radiation in the nonvisible spectrum, that essentially does not migrate in the web, and that is essentially invisible to the human eye under electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum, and detectable to control the operating mechanism.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
124 words
A web capable of being moved along a path relative to an operating mechanism, said web comprising a thermoplastic polyolefin material, which fuses under application of heat and pressure, suitable for operations including at least heat sealing into a series of articles useful as at least a part of a container, and indicia at locations on said web correlated with said articles for controlling operations of the mechanism upon the web, said indicia being comprised of a polar or ionic organic material which emits wavelength-shifted radiation under electromagnetic radiation in the nonvisible spectrum, that essentially does not migrate in the web, and that is essentially invisible to the human eye under electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum, and detectable to control the operating mechanism.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
98 words
An article useful in the packaging or container art and capable of being moved along a path relative to a fabricating mechanism, said article comprising a sheet or web of thermoplastic polyolefin material to be fabricated, which fuses under application of heat and pressure, and indicia carried by the article for controlling the fabrication, said indicia being comprised of an organic polar or ionic material that emits wavelength-shifted radiation under incident electromagnetic radiation and that is essentially non-migrating in said plastic material and that is essentially invisible to the human eye under electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
98 words
An article useful in the packaging or container art and capable of being moved along a path relative to a fabricating mechanism, said article comprising a sheet or web of thermoplastic polyolefin material to be fabricated, which fuses under application of heat and pressure, and indicia carried by the article for controlling the fabrication, said indicia being comprised of an organic polar or ionic material that emits wavelength-shifted radiation under incident electromagnetic radiation and that is essentially non-migrating in said plastic material and that is essentially invisible to the human eye under electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The article of claim 4 wherein the organic material is a stilbene or a derivative of a stilbene, or a derivative of a coumarin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
An article of manufacture comprising a thermoplastic polyolefin foil, which fuses under application of heat and pressure, and a mark on the foil, said mark being comprised of an organic ionic or polar material which responds to incident electromagnetic radiation by emitting radiation of a different wavelength to allow detection of the presence of said mark.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
56 words
An article of manufacture comprising a thermoplastic polyolefin foil, which fuses under application of heat and pressure, and a mark on the foil, said mark being comprised of an organic ionic or polar material which responds to incident electromagnetic radiation by emitting radiation of a different wavelength to allow detection of the presence of said mark.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
An article of manufacture as set forth in claim 6 wherein the foil comprises a web suitable for fabrication into a series of articles by fabrication apparatuses which respond to the detection of said mark.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
An article of manufacture as set forth in claim 6 wherein both the incident radiation and the radiation emitted by the material are non-visible.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
An article as set forth in claim 6 wherein the mark is essentially invisible when inspected under daylight illumination.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
55 words
An article of manufacture comprising a polyethylene heat sealable thermoplastic foil, which fuses under application of heat and pressure, and a mark on the foil, said mark comprising, an ionic disulfonated diamino stilbene-triazine derivative, which responds to electromagnetic radiation by emitting radiation of a different wavelength to allow detection of the presence of said mark.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
55 words
An article of manufacture comprising a polyethylene heat sealable thermoplastic foil, which fuses under application of heat and pressure, and a mark on the foil, said mark comprising, an ionic disulfonated diamino stilbene-triazine derivative, which responds to electromagnetic radiation by emitting radiation of a different wavelength to allow detection of the presence of said mark.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
95 words
An article useful in the packaging or container art and capable of being moved along a path relative to a sensing mechanism, said article being comprised of thermoplastic polyolefin foil, which fuses under application of heat and pressure, and a mark carried by the foil for being sensed by said mechanism, said mark being comprised of an organic polar or ionic material that essentially does not migrate in said thermoplastic foil, that emits wavelength-shifted radiation under incident electromagnetic radiation, and that is essentially invisible to the human eye under electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
95 words
An article useful in the packaging or container art and capable of being moved along a path relative to a sensing mechanism, said article being comprised of thermoplastic polyolefin foil, which fuses under application of heat and pressure, and a mark carried by the foil for being sensed by said mechanism, said mark being comprised of an organic polar or ionic material that essentially does not migrate in said thermoplastic foil, that emits wavelength-shifted radiation under incident electromagnetic radiation, and that is essentially invisible to the human eye under electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
13 words
An article as set forth in claim 11 wherein said foil is polyethylene.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-08-21 | 1988-02-20 | 1988-08-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-08-21 | 1992-02-20 | 1992-08-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-08-21 | 1996-02-20 | 1996-08-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |