US4466813A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Plasticizer removal process and system
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1982-06-11
•
Granted: 1984-08-21
•
Expires: 2002-06-11
Abstract
Abstract The contamination of machine components by a plasticizer such as dioctyl phthalate is controlled by placing a plasticizer absorbing/adsorbing member in the migration path of the plasticizer. The plasticizer may migrate with the airflow (airborne contamination) in a machine or through direct contact (conductive). The airborne contaminants such as dioctyl phthalate (DOP) tend to migrate from relatively warm heat producing components to cooler components of a machine. The airborne contaminants are trapped by an active DOP absorber disposed in the airflow path between the components. In a convenience copier, the airborne contaminants tend to condense on the photoconductor's surface. To this end, the active absorber/adsorber is placed in the airflow stream between various heat generating electrical components and the photoconductor's surface. In a connector, the contamination results from direct contact and is controlled by placing a plasticizer migration barrier in the migration path of the plasticizer.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael D. Avritt
- 👤 Michael M. Farrow
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G21/00; G03G21/20; G03G21/206; B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S55/00; Y10S55/42
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
In a copier wherein airflow within the copier housing is directed at least in part along a path from at least one internal copier component to the copier photoconductor wherein said component releases into the airflow path contaminants with respect to the copier photoconductor, an improvement to prevent said airborne contaminants from contaminating said photoconductor comprising: air permeable means operable to entrap said contaminants having an ability to contaminate said photoconductor by at least partially preventing normal deposition and removal of toner on said photoconductor; and means mounting said entrapping means in said airflow path for intercepting said contaminants before the air engages the photoconductor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
105 words
In a copier wherein airflow within the copier housing is directed at least in part along a path from at least one internal copier component to the copier photoconductor wherein said component releases into the airflow path contaminants with respect to the copier photoconductor, an improvement to prevent said airborne contaminants from contaminating said photoconductor comprising: air permeable means operable to entrap said contaminants having an ability to contaminate said photoconductor by at least partially preventing normal deposition and removal of toner on said photoconductor; and means mounting said entrapping means in said airflow path for intercepting said contaminants before the air engages the photoconductor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement recited in claim 1 wherein the air permeable means includes a material suitable to adsorb DOP from the air.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improvement of claim 2 wherein the material includes a foam configuration formulated from a group of material consisting of neoprene or vinyl nitrile plastic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The improvement recited in claim 1 wherein the air permeable means includes a high density open celled sponge material and means retained in said sponge material to entrap the DOP.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The improvement of claim 4 wherein the means to entrap the DOP includes vinyl nitrile plastic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement in accordance with claim 1 wherein said entrapping means includes an open mesh matrix and means retained in said matrix for neutralizing said airborne elements which contaminate said photoconductor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement in accordance with claim 6 wherein said neutralizing means includes means for adsorbing contaminants which plasticize toner on the photoconductor surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a method for protecting a first member from DOP and from the tendency of DOP to migrate from a second member which contains DOP to said first member, and thereby contaminate said first member, the steps comprising composing a getter of nitrile rubber formulated without the DOP plasticizer which is conventionally placed in nitrile rubber, such that said getter has an affinity for DOP, and placing said DOP getter in the path of migration of DOP from said first to said second member to thereby absorb the DOP prior to its reaching said first member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a method for protecting a first member from DOP and from the tendency of DOP to migrate from a second member which contains DOP to said first member, and thereby contaminate said first member, the steps comprising composing a getter of nitrile rubber formulated without the DOP plasticizer which is conventionally placed in nitrile rubber, such that said getter has an affinity for DOP, and placing said DOP getter in the path of migration of DOP from said first to said second member to thereby absorb the DOP prior to its reaching said first member.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2972554A
Cited
US4046939A
Cited
US4128513A
Cited
US4203734A
Cited
US4143118A
Cited
US4202618A
Cited
US4377334A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-08-21 | 1988-02-20 | 1988-08-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-08-21 | 1992-02-20 | 1992-08-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-08-21 | 1996-02-20 | 1996-08-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |