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US4466341A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fume hood energy controller

Assignee: OL SNOW ASSOCIATES
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Filing: 1982-12-17
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Granted: 1984-08-21
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Expires: 2002-12-17
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Abstract

Abstract A control system for a fume hood, wherein limit switches sense the position of the sash, and pressure and light sensors monitor pressure changes in the fume hood and ambient light. A low volume fan continously draws air through the fume hood. When the sash is opened the high volume fan is actuated. Air flow is monitored as the sash position is changed; and an alarm system is actuated when an unsafe condition exists.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dennis R. Grogan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 20:30
CPC Classifications
B; B08; B08B; B08B15/00; B08B15/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 283 words
In a system for controlling the operation of a fume hood wherein the fume hood includes a first high volume fan disposed in a first duct to draw air through the hood and a sash slideably mounted in the hood the improvement which comprises; (a) a second duct to bypass the high volume fan; (b) a second continuously operating low volume fan secured within the bypass duct; (c) a damper disposed in the first duct upstream of the first fan; (d) means to sense the pressure within the first duct and to provide an alarm output if the pressure violates a pre-established level which violation corresponds to an alarm condition; (e) means to sense the position of the sash in a first closed position; (f) means to sense the position of the sash in a second open position; (g) means to actuate the damper between an open position when the sash is in its open position, and to actuate the damper to a closed position when the sash is its closed position; (h) status alarms; and (i) means in communication with the first fan, the means to sense the pressure and the means to sense the position of the sash and the status alarms to i. actuate the status alarms when a pressure alarm is sensed and the first fan is operating; ii. to actuate the first fan to a non-operating mode when the position of the sash in the first position is sensed; and iii. to actuate the first fan to an operating mode when the sash moves from its closed to its open position; and iv. to actuate the status alarm when the position of the sash exceeds the second position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 283 words
In a system for controlling the operation of a fume hood wherein the fume hood includes a first high volume fan disposed in a first duct to draw air through the hood and a sash slideably mounted in the hood the improvement which comprises; (a) a second duct to bypass the high volume fan; (b) a second continuously operating low volume fan secured within the bypass duct; (c) a damper disposed in the first duct upstream of the first fan; (d) means to sense the pressure within the first duct and to provide an alarm output if the pressure violates a pre-established level which violation corresponds to an alarm condition; (e) means to sense the position of the sash in a first closed position; (f) means to sense the position of the sash in a second open position; (g) means to actuate the damper between an open position when the sash is in its open position, and to actuate the damper to a closed position when the sash is its closed position; (h) status alarms; and (i) means in communication with the first fan, the means to sense the pressure and the means to sense the position of the sash and the status alarms to i. actuate the status alarms when a pressure alarm is sensed and the first fan is operating; ii. to actuate the first fan to a non-operating mode when the position of the sash in the first position is sensed; and iii. to actuate the first fan to an operating mode when the sash moves from its closed to its open position; and iv. to actuate the status alarm when the position of the sash exceeds the second position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the alarm system comprises a video alarm and an audio alarm and include means to override the audio alarm; and further comprises timing means to actuate the alarm periodically while said alarm condition exists.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The system of claim 2 wherein the timing means comprises means to actuate periodically the status alarm when alarm condition exists, and to maintain the actuated alarm for a predetermined period of time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the pressure sensed is negative static pressure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the ratio of horsepower of the first fan to the second fan is greater than ten to one.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system of claim 1 which includes means to actuate the first fan independently of the positions of the sash.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
The system of claim 1 which includes means to sense the ambient light and provide an alarm output if the light intensity violates a pre-established level, which violation corresponds to an alarm condition.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

SU283540A1 Cited
US3874754A Cited
US4121199A Cited
DE2657067A1 Cited
GB1591888A Cited
US4160407A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-08-21 1988-02-20 1988-08-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-08-21 1992-02-20 1992-08-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-08-21 1996-02-20 1996-08-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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