US4466138A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Safety helmet with a shell injected from thermoplastics and method for the manufacture of said helmet
Assignee: G P A INTERNATIONAL
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Filing: 1981-06-22
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Granted: 1984-08-21
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Expires: 2001-06-22
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a safety helmet having an injected thermoplastics shell, and the method for manufacturing the same. The helmet shell is of composite structure and includes a rigid insert of reinforced resin and an outer casing of injected thermoplastics molded onto the insert which is embedded within the mass of said outer casing and is prestressed by shoulders 5 and 6 provided on overlapping portions 3 and 4 of casing 2, after cooling of the same.
Inventors
- 👤 Jean Gessalin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 06:30
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/06; A42B3/062; A42B3/063; A42C; A42C2/00; B; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; B29C45/14; B29C70/00; B29C70/04; B29C70/06; B29C70/08; B29C70/086; B29C70/68; B29C2045/1486; B29C2045/1495; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/48; B29L2031/4807; B29L2031/4814; B29L2031/4821
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
57 words
A safety helmet, especially for a vehicle rider, including a shell having an injected thermoplastics outer casing provided internally with a rigid insert of high strength reinforced resin having the shape of the shell itself, said insert being surrounded by the injected mass of said outer casing and prestressed by a hooping effect exerted by said casing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
57 words
A safety helmet, especially for a vehicle rider, including a shell having an injected thermoplastics outer casing provided internally with a rigid insert of high strength reinforced resin having the shape of the shell itself, said insert being surrounded by the injected mass of said outer casing and prestressed by a hooping effect exerted by said casing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A helmet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the casing of thermoplastics is directly molded onto the inner insert and includes portions overlapping the whole periphery of said insert.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
Helmet as claimed in claim 1 or in claim 2, wherein the outer thermoplastics casing includes along its edge internal abutment shoulders bearing against the periphery of said insert which is thereby retained within said shell by being set therein.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
156 words
A method for manufacturing a helmet including a shell having an injected thermoplastics outer casing provided internally with a rigid insert of reinforced resin, including the steps of premanufacturing a rigid insert of high strength reinforced resin, providing an injection mold having a male member and a female member defining a cavity having the shape of the shell, closely applying said insert onto the male member of said injection mold, disposing in a manner known per se said male member covered with said insert in said female member so as to provide between the internal surface of female member and said insert a gap having a substantially constant thickness, injecting said thermoplastics into said gap so as to fill the same and to mold said resin directly onto said insert, and removing the assembly from said mold subsequent to cooling of thermoplastics, whereby said insert is prestressed by the thermoplastics casing formed around said rigid insert.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
156 words
A method for manufacturing a helmet including a shell having an injected thermoplastics outer casing provided internally with a rigid insert of reinforced resin, including the steps of premanufacturing a rigid insert of high strength reinforced resin, providing an injection mold having a male member and a female member defining a cavity having the shape of the shell, closely applying said insert onto the male member of said injection mold, disposing in a manner known per se said male member covered with said insert in said female member so as to provide between the internal surface of female member and said insert a gap having a substantially constant thickness, injecting said thermoplastics into said gap so as to fill the same and to mold said resin directly onto said insert, and removing the assembly from said mold subsequent to cooling of thermoplastics, whereby said insert is prestressed by the thermoplastics casing formed around said rigid insert.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said insert is secured on said male member of the injection mold before disposing said assembly into said female member and effecting the injecting step.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method as claimed in claim 4 or in claim 5, wherein said insert is premanufactured by providing a mold, arranging a bonnet on said mold, thermally setting the bonnet edge so that it retains its shape, and permeating the bonnet with a resin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-08-21 | 1988-02-20 | 1988-08-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-08-21 | 1992-02-20 | 1992-08-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-08-21 | 1996-02-20 | 1996-08-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |