US4465870A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Etherification process with sorptive treating of hydrocarbon recycle stream
Assignee: Honeywell UOP LLC
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Filing: 1982-06-11
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Granted: 1984-08-14
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Expires: 2002-06-11
Abstract
Abstract An integrated process for producing ethers, such as methyl tertiary butyl ether, is disclosed. Specific undesired compounds such as water, methanol or the product ether are removed from a hydrocarbon recycle stream withdrawn from the etherification zone by contacting the recycle stream with a solid regenerable sorbent. Preferably, the sorbent does not remove mono- or diolefinic hydrocarbons from the recycle stream. The treated recycle stream is preferably fractionated to yield isobutane passed into a dehydrogenation zone and normal butane which is charged to a butane isomerization zone.
Inventors
- 👤 Lily E. Herskovits
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 05:27
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C41/00; C07C41/01; C07C41/05; C07C41/06; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
A process for the production of methyl tertiary butyl ether which comprises the steps of: (a) contacting methanol and a mixed hydrocarbon stream comprising normal butane, isobutane and isobutylene with an acidic etherification catalyst to result in the production of methyl tertiary butyl ether, which is removed in a product stream and a recycle stream comprising isobutane, normal butene, water, butadiene, methanol and methyl tertiary butyl ether; (b) withdrawing said recycle stream, which is rich in C 4 hydrocarbons, and comprises said isobutane, normal butene, water, butadiene, methanol and methyl tertiary butyl ether from the etherification zone; (c) contacting said recycle stream with a sorbent solid selected from the group consisting of a Type 5A and Type 13X molecular sieve to remove said methanol and methyl tertiary butyl ether from the recycle stream; (d) separating said recycle stream in a deisobutanizer into at least a first stream comprising isobutane which is passed into a dehydrogenation zone to produce isobutylene, said isobutylene being passed into said etherification zone of step (a); and, (e) intermittently regenerating said Type 5A or Type 13X molecular sieve by contact with a regeneration gas stream consisting essentially of at least 85 mole percent hydrogen at an initial temperature of below 200° F. and gradually increasing said contact temperature at a rate less than about 50° F. until a temperature in excess of about 400° to 600° F. is reached.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
A process for the production of methyl tertiary butyl ether which comprises the steps of: (a) contacting methanol and a mixed hydrocarbon stream comprising normal butane, isobutane and isobutylene with an acidic etherification catalyst to result in the production of methyl tertiary butyl ether, which is removed in a product stream and a recycle stream comprising isobutane, normal butene, water, butadiene, methanol and methyl tertiary butyl ether; (b) withdrawing said recycle stream, which is rich in C 4 hydrocarbons, and comprises said isobutane, normal butene, water, butadiene, methanol and methyl tertiary butyl ether from the etherification zone; (c) contacting said recycle stream with a sorbent solid selected from the group consisting of a Type 5A and Type 13X molecular sieve to remove said methanol and methyl tertiary butyl ether from the recycle stream; (d) separating said recycle stream in a deisobutanizer into at least a first stream comprising isobutane which is passed into a dehydrogenation zone to produce isobutylene, said isobutylene being passed into said etherification zone of step (a); and, (e) intermittently regenerating said Type 5A or Type 13X molecular sieve by contact with a regeneration gas stream consisting essentially of at least 85 mole percent hydrogen at an initial temperature of below 200° F. and gradually increasing said contact temperature at a rate less than about 50° F. until a temperature in excess of about 400° to 600° F. is reached.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that sulfur-containing compounds and water are also removed from the recycle stream by contact with the sorbent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that less than 5 mole percent of the butadiene present in the recycle stream is removed from the recycle stream by contacting with said sorbent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 3 further characterized in that the recycle stream is also separated into a second stream comprising normal butane which is passed into a butane isomerization zone.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-08-14 | 1988-02-13 | 1988-08-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-08-14 | 1992-02-13 | 1992-08-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-08-14 | 1996-02-13 | 1996-08-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |