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US4465572A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ripening agent for acrylic plastisols

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1983-02-16
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Granted: 1984-08-14
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Expires: 2003-02-16
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Abstract

Abstract Thermally coalescible acrylic resin plastisol or organosol dispersions of reduced viscosity and thixotropy result when 0.2 to 40% by volume of the total volume of the dispersion of a volatile solvent is incorporated in compositions comprising particles of single-phase, random acrylic polymers or copolymers dispersed in nonvolatile plasticizers. Incorporation of a nonvolatile photopolymerizable component provides photosensitive dispersions useful for making relief and planographic printing plates, photoresists, and the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 Boynton Graham

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 20:15
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/02; C08J3/09; C08J3/11; G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/032; G03F7/033; C08J2333/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/106; Y10S430/109; Y10S430/111

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
A photosensitive thermally coalescible acrylic resin plastisol or organosol dispersion which comprises particles having a mean diameter in the range of 0.1 to 20 μm of a solid, single-phase, finely divided random acrylic polymer of copolymer containing at least 50% by weight of acrylic units and having an inherent viscosity in the range of 0.1 to 1.5, dispersed in a liquid medium that comprises (a) a liquid compatible with the single-phase particles that is nonvolatile at room temperature, has no substantial solvent activity for the polymer at room temperature, and is not a monomer that has the same chemical structure as a monomer of the polymer or copolymer, and (b) 0.2 to 40% by volume of the total volume of the dispersion of a liquid that is volatile at room temperature and has substantial solvent or swelling action on the polymer at said temperature, the liquid medium of said dispersion containing a nonvolatile photopolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomeric compound which is not a monomer that has the same chemical structure as a monomer of the polymer or copolymer and at least one photoinitiator, the solid polymer or copolymer particles/nonvolatile liquid ratio being 40/60 to 100/0, and the photopolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomeric compound being present in an amount of 10 to 150% by weight based on the weight of the solid particles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
A photosensitive thermally coalescible acrylic resin plastisol or organosol dispersion which comprises particles having a mean diameter in the range of 0.1 to 20 μm of a solid, single-phase, finely divided random acrylic polymer of copolymer containing at least 50% by weight of acrylic units and having an inherent viscosity in the range of 0.1 to 1.5, dispersed in a liquid medium that comprises (a) a liquid compatible with the single-phase particles that is nonvolatile at room temperature, has no substantial solvent activity for the polymer at room temperature, and is not a monomer that has the same chemical structure as a monomer of the polymer or copolymer, and (b) 0.2 to 40% by volume of the total volume of the dispersion of a liquid that is volatile at room temperature and has substantial solvent or swelling action on the polymer at said temperature, the liquid medium of said dispersion containing a nonvolatile photopolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomeric compound which is not a monomer that has the same chemical structure as a monomer of the polymer or copolymer and at least one photoinitiator, the solid polymer or copolymer particles/nonvolatile liquid ratio being 40/60 to 100/0, and the photopolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomeric compound being present in an amount of 10 to 150% by weight based on the weight of the solid particles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A dispersion according to claim 1 wherein the polymeric particles are ionic acrylic resins containing at least 80% by weight of acrylic units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A dispersion according to claim 1 wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomeric compound contains at least two acrylic or methacrylic groups.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A dispersion according to claim 3 wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomeric compound is trimethylolpropane triacrylate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A dispersion according to claim 3 wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomeric compound is trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
A dispersion according to claim 1 wherein the volatile component is present in the liquid medium in an amount of 5 to 40% by volume of the total volume of the dispersion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A dispersion according to claim 2 wherein said acrylic resins are copolymers of methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid in ratios, by weight, of 80/20 to 99/1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A dispersion according to claim 7 wherein said acrylic resins are the amine salts of said copolymers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A dispersion according to claim 7 wherein said acrylic resins are the ammonium salts of said copolymers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A dispersion according to claim 2 wherein said acrylic resin is a copolymer of methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
A dispersion according to claim 1 wherein the solid polymer or copolymer particles/nonvolatile liquid ratio is 60/40 to 40/60.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3701746A Cited
US3778403A Cited
US3790523A Cited
US4176023A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-08-14 1988-02-13 1988-08-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-08-14 1992-02-13 1992-08-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-08-14 1996-02-13 1996-08-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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